• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.915-923
• /
• 1995

The parameters for an empirical net atomic charge calculation method, Modified Partial Equalization of Orbital Electronegativity (MPEOE), were determined for the atoms in organosilicon compounds and zeolites. For the organosilicon family, the empirical parameters were determined by introducing both experimental and ab initio observables as constraints, these are the experimental and ab initio dipole moments, and the ab initio electrostatic potential of the organosilicon molecules. The Mulliken population was also introduced though it is not a quantum mechanical observable. For the parameter optimization of the atoms in the aluminosilicates, the dipole moments and the electrostatic potentials which calculated from the 6-31G** ab initio wave function were used as constraints. The empirically calculated atomic charges of the organosilicons could reproduce both the experimental and the ab inito dipole moments well. The empirical atomic charges of the aluminosilicates could reproduce the ab initio electrostatic potentials well also.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 전자파 측정기법을 이용하여 부분방전 발생 전·후에 검출된 신호를 분석하여 폐쇄 배전반의 이상 징후를 상시 감시할 수 있는 사고 예방진단기법을 제시하였다. 폐쇄 배전반의 정상 및 이상상태 판단을 위해 배전반 내부 및 외부에 헬리컬 안테나를 설치하여 이들 안테나에서 검출된 부분방전 발생 전·후의 신호를 주파수 스펙트럼 분석을 통해 크기를 비교 분석하였다. 본 논문에서는 부분방전 발생 전·후에 폐쇄 배전반 내부 및 외부에 설치된 안테나에서 검출된 신호들을 이용하여 정상상태 및 이상상태를 판별하는 방법을 적용하여 좋은 결과를 얻었으며, 향후 폐쇄 배전반의 절연 상태 감시 및 사고예방에 효율적으로 적용할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.90-95
• /
• 2004

본 논문은 XLPE(cross-linked polyethylene insulated power Cables)을 절연물로 사용하는 22.9[kV]용 전력케이블에 외부 손상에 의해 발생되는 부분 방전을 모의하였으며, 절연 진단방법 중 하나인 UHF법을 이용하여 부분 방전시 공간으로 전파되는 방사전자파을 EMI, EMC 측정용 BiconiLog 안테나(EMCO 3142)와 스펙트럼 아날라이저를 이용해 측정하는 UHF법을 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과 방전진전과정의 평가가 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.173-176
• /
• 2009

In the stator windings of a 6.6 kV rotating machine, internal discharges, slot discharges, and surface discharges are mainly caused by internal voids and insulation degradation. If a partial discharge(PD) occurs in an inner-part of the stator windings, it will cause electromagnetic pulses with wide frequency ranges. Discharge sparks and electromagnetic pulses generated from a discharge source, can be detected using various RF resonators like an EM sensor. In order to detect these types of electromagnetic sources, a planar patch sensor was designed and fabricated using a CST-MWS simulation, and PD signals from an artificially defected stator winding were also measured by the sensor proposed in this study. Furthermore, an HFCT was used as a reference sensor and compared with the proposed new planar patch sensor. In the results of the experiment, the planar patch sensor showed a similar performance to the HFCT sensor.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.81-87
• /
• 2003

본 논문은 공기중 침대 평판 전극계를 이용하여 방전진전 과정과 부분방전을 모의하였다. 이 때 방전진전과정에 따른 방사전자파를 biconical 안테나와 스펙트럼 분석기를 이용하여 주파수 스펙트럼 분포를 분석 연구하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 공기중 교류방전 진전에 따른 방사전자파의 측정과 분석에 의한 절연진단을 위한 방법을 제시하였고 또한 방전진전과정과 방사전자파를 상호관계를 고려하면 부분방전의 검출과 방전진전과정의 평가가 가능함을 확인하였다

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.481-485
• /
• 2008

In stator windings of 6.6 kV rotating machine, corona discharge, surface discharge and internal discharge are caused mainly by internal voids and insulation degradation. Also, if partial discharge occurs in inner-part of stator windings, it will be happened electromagnetic pulses at wide frequency range. In case of discharge spark, electromagnetic pulse generated from discharge source, and we can detect it by using various RF resonators as an EM sensor. In order to detect these kind of electromagnetic sources, we have designed and fabricated planar patch sensor using CST MWS simulation, and also PD signals from artificial defected cable were measured by our proposed sensor. Furthermore, HFCT was used as a reference sensor and compared with our proposed new planar patch sensor.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.227-232
• /
• 2021

본 논문에서는 다이폴 형태인 기존의 부분방전 센서의 특성을 개선하고자 센서 부분을 사다리꼴 형태로 변형시킴으로써 기존의 부분방전(PD: Partial Discharge) 센서의 단점인 협대역 특성을 개선하였다. 또한 외부부착 센서용으로 사용함에 따라 외부로 부터의 전자파 신호를 원천적으로 차단시킬 수 있는 구조인 캐버티(Cavity) 구조를 적용함으로써 저자세와 설치의 편리성을 갖는 구조적인 장점을 살리는 부분방전 센서를 제안하고자 한다. 실험 결과 중심주파수 2.45GHz에서 약 70.5%의 광대역(1.59~3.32GHz) 특성이 있음을 보여, 광대역 특성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
• /
• 제54권9호
• /
• pp.414-420
• /
• 2005

A method for partial discharge diagnosis based on UHF narrow band type for GIS has been developed and calibrated. In generally, PD cannot be directly measured under on-line condition, but we can indirectly measure the electromagnetic wave made by PD using the high-frequency antenna. Compared with VHF band, electromagnetic waves of UHF band have a low influence for external noise in high-voltage substation. Therefore, we can detect the real abnormality with several pC in GIS using UHF narrow-band type method. For the case of no internal VHF sensor for GIS of the domestic substation, it has applied to use the external UHF sensor attached in spacer in GIS of existing substation. In this paper, we firstly described the technique of partial discharge measurement using frequency analysis and phase analysis in UHF band. Secondly, we presented the results of sensitivity test, the relationship of dBm-pC and diagnosis result of the cause of PD source by phase analysis. And then, we report the diagnosis result of partial discharge on the real GIS in domestic substation. These results make above method applicable for measurement of quantity and cause of PD for real operation GIS in high-voltage substation.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2018

The expansion and stable operation of electric power facilities are important factors with development of industrial facilities in modern society. In high-voltage equipment such as GIS, the insulation characteristics may be deterioated by environment-friendly gas adaption and miniaturization. There is also the possibility of accidents due to insulation breakdown due to the deterioration of power facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the diagnosis system to continuously monitor the danger signals of these power equipment and to prevent accidents. Most of the internal defects in the GIS system are conductive particles, floating electrode defects, protrusion defects, and the like. In this case, a partial discharge phenomenon is accompanied. These partial discharge signals occur irregularly and various noise signals are included in the field, so it is difficult to evaluate the reliability in the development of the diagnostic system. In this paper, a study was made on equipment capable of generating a partial discharge simulated signal that can be adjusted in size and frequency to be applied to a diagnostic device by electromagnetic wave detection method. The PD simulated pulse generator consists of a user interface module, a high-voltage charging module, a pulse forming circuit, a voltage sensor and an embedded controller. In order to simulate the partial discharge phenomenon similar to the actual GIS, a discharge cell was designed and fabricated. The application of the prototype pulse generator to the commercialized PD diagnosis module confirmed that it can be used to evaluate the performance of the diagnostic device. It can be used for the development of GIS diagnosis system and performance verification for reliability evaluation.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2006

산업현장에서 많이 사용되고 있는 전력기기에 결함이 발생하면 치명적인 사고로 진전되어 경제적, 인적 손실이 발생될 수가 있다. 본 논문은 GIS에 사용되는 절연가스인 $SF_6$의 압력 변화에 따른 부분방전을 모의하고, 발생되는 부분방전 신호를 절연 진단 방법 중 하나인 UHF법을 이용하여 부분방전 시 방사되는 방사전자파의 스펙트럼을 분석해 금속 이물질이 $SF_6$가스 부분방전에 미치는 영향을 측정하였다. 이러한 연구는 현장 GIS 및 $SF_6$가스절연 전력설비에서 내부압력 변화 시 금속 이물질에 의해 발생되는 절연파괴 사고의 방지에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 사료된다.