• 제목/요약/키워드: Partial Equilibrium

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.024초

수산물시장규제의 부분균형후생효과와 파급효과의 분리와 비중분석 (Analyzing Separation and Weight of Partial Equilibrium Welfare Effects and Spillover Effects of Restriction on the Fishery Market)

  • 박환재
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze theoretically and empirically spillover effects of fishery quota on related markets through their demand curves. Theoretically, the spillover effects of a change in quota can be captured through the directly distorted market alone by computing surpluses associated with the new and old equilibrium. This study estimates empirically demand functions in the context of both the partial equilibrium and general equilibrium. The spillover effect can be computed from the difference between these two estimates. The econometric methodology to estimate the demand curves in the context of general equilibrium is presented and illustrated. The empirical result of fishery markets shows that spillover effects transmitted across other markets are not small and approximately account for 43.3% of the partial equilibrium welfare effects.

부분균형분석과 장기균형: 산업완결균형 (Partial Equilibrium Analysis and Long-run Equilibrium: Full Industry Equilibrium)

  • 박만섭
    • 사회경제평론
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.131-163
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    • 2018
  • 경제의 장기균형은 경제에 존재하는 모든 기업들이 '초과이윤 = 0'의 조건을 충족하는 상태이다. '다른 모든 변수들이 불변'(ceteris paribus)이라는 가정에 근거한 전통적 부분균형분석은 장기균형과 논리적으로 상충한다. '산업완결균형'(full industry equilibrium)은 전통적인 부분균형분석보다 포괄적인 부분균형의 틀 속에서 개별 산업의 장기균형을 다룬다. 산업완결균형에 대한 비교정태분석은 개별 기업/산업에 대하여 기존의 부분균형분석이 도출하는 결과들이 성립하지 않을 수 있음을 보인다. 본 논문은 산업완결균형의 배경과 의의를 소개한다. 이 과정에서 산업완결균형 분석과 1960-70년대의 자본논쟁이 갖는 유사점과 상이점을 논의하고, 산업완결균형 분석의 비판적 의의와 건설적 의의를 밝힌다.

Some Partial Orders Describing Positive Aging

  • Choi, Jeen-Kap;Kim, Sang-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1996
  • The concepy of positive aging describles the adverse effects of age on the lifetime of units. Various aspects of this concepts are described in terms of conditional probability distribution of residual life times, failure rates, equilibrium distributions, etc. In this paper we will consider some partial ordering relations of life distribution under residual life functions and equilibrium distributions.

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고속전철 시스템의 정적평형 및 선형진동 해석 (Static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis of a high speed electric train system)

  • 김종인;유홍희;황요하
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • A formulation to perform static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis is presented in this paper. The formulation employs minimum number of equations of motion which are derived by using a partial velocity matrix. The static equilibrium analysis is performed first, then the linear vibration analysis is performed at the static equilibrium position. By using the formulation presented in this paper, static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis of a high speed electric train system are performed. A single bogie system, a power car vehicle, and a train system which consists of five vehicles are analyzed, respectively. Natural frequencies and a few lowest mode shapes of the two are identified in this paper.

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활성탄소섬유를 이용한 휘발성유기화합물 (VOCs-BTX)의 흡착특성 (Adsorption Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds-BTX on Activated Carbon Fiber)

  • 김한수;박영성
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 1999
  • Adsorption characteristics of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) by activated carbon fiber(ACF) were investigated using a continuous system for benzene, toluene, xylene(BTX) generation. Studied characteristics for adsorption were equilibrium capacity, accumulative adsorption, and breakthrough curve. Operating variables were adsorption temperature(25~45$^{\circ}C$) and partial pressure(1.2~12 mmHg) of BTX. The experimental results show that the adsorption equilibrium capacity increases with increasing partial pressure of BTX and decreases with increasing temperature. It was also found that the break point was decreased with increasing partial pressure, temperature and gas flow rate due to an effect of mass transfer of adsorbate.

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극저온 유체 저장 시스템의 압력 증가에 대한 연구 (Investigation on the Self-Pressurization in Cryogenic Liquid Storage System)

  • 서만수;김영권;인세환;정상권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports an analysis of self-pressurization in a closed cryogenic liquid storage system and its comparison with experimental data using liquid nitrogen. Partial equilibrium model(PEM), revised thermodynamic analysis of homogeneous model, has been applied for the pressurization in a closed tank. The vapor and liquid bulk temperature and the liquid-vapor interface temperature are separately calculated as their own representative values in this analysis. The analysis results of the partial equilibrium model are compared with the experimental data and other preceding homogeneous temperature models for validation.

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메탄 개질에서의 회전 아크 플라즈마 특성 (Characteristics of Rotating arc Plasma in $CH_4$ Reforming)

  • 이대훈;김관태;차민석;송영훈;김동현
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2006년도 제32회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2006
  • Characteristics of a plasma reactor for partial oxidation of methane, especially focused on the role and effectiveness of plasma chemistry, is investigated. Partial oxidation of methane is investigated using a rotating arc which is a three dimensional version of a typical glidingarc. The rotating arc has both the characteristics of equilibrium and non-equilibrium plasma. Non-equilibrium characteristics of the rotating gliding arc can be increased by rotating an elongated arc string attached at both the tip of inner electrode and the edge of outer electrode. In this way, plasma chemistry can be enhanced and hydrogen selectivity can reach almost 100% that is much higher than thermal equilibrium condition. As a result, the present study enables the strategic approach of the plasma reforming process by means of appropriate reactor design to maximize plasma effect and resulting in maximized reaction efficiency.

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부분 조정하에서의 국가간 통화정책 조정 (PARTIAL INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION OF MONETARY POLICIES)

  • 김훈용
    • 재무관리연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.145-165
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    • 1995
  • This paper studies a partial coordination situation where a set of countries coordinate their monetary policies among themselves;while the rest of the world choose their policies independently. Using a three-country orewlapping generations model, it is shown that nash partial-coordination equilibrium does not exist. This paper also studies the partial coordination under unanticipated productivity shocks.

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기후변화에 따른 미발생 병해충 피해 경제적 영향 분석: Lycorma delicatula의 사례를 중심으로 (Economic Impacts of Invasive Pests under Climate Change: A Case of Lycorma delicatula)

  • 안현진;조성주;오새라;정재민
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2018
  • Lycorma delicatula는 꽃매미로 알려져 있으며, 베트남, 인도, 남중국과 같은 동남아시아의 토착 해충이다. 꽃매미는 한국에 유입되어 최근 몇 년간 급속히 퍼져 특히 과일 나무에 피해를 입히고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 Lycorma delicatula의 사례를 이용하여 미발생 병해충 영향 분석을 위한 연구방법과 추정 결과를 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 Lycorma delicatula 발생으로 인한 농가의 직접소득감소를 측정하기 위해 부분예산(partial budget) 방법을 사용하였고, 해충 발생으로 인한 사회후생 변화를 조사하기 위해 부분균형(partial equilibrium) 모형을 사용하였다. 또한 병해충 발생 적합도를 고려한 다양한 기후 시나리오 하에서 Lycorma delicatula 발생 위험이 농가소득에 미치는 영향을 추정하였다. 기후변화가 지속됨에 따라 국내 생태계는 점점 돌발 외래 병해충에 취약해질 것으로 예상되며, 이에 따른 경제적 피해는 더욱 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 나아가 이 연구는 향후 국가 해충 방제 및 검역 시스템의 효율성 평가의 기반이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

보리의 상온 통풍건조 시뮬레이션(I) -실험치와 예측치의 비교- (Simulation of Natural Air Drying of Barley -Comparison of Experimental and Simulated Results-)

  • 금동혁;이선덕
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1990
  • Four models in current use for cereal grain drying, equilibrium model, Morey model, partial differential equation model and simplified partial differential equation model, were modified to be suitable for natural air drying of barley. The predicted by the four models and experimental results were compared. Three models except equilibrium model predicted moisture comtent and grain temperature very well. But equilibrium model overpredicted moisture content and grain temperature of bottom layer. The degree of prediction of the four models for relative humidities of exhaust air didn't differ much from one another and equally the four models predicted relative humidity statisfatorily. Morey model took much shorter computing time than any other models. Therefore, considering the degree of prediction and computing time Morey model was the most suitable for natural air drying of barley.

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