• Title/Summary/Keyword: Partial Equilibrium

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Analyzing Separation and Weight of Partial Equilibrium Welfare Effects and Spillover Effects of Restriction on the Fishery Market (수산물시장규제의 부분균형후생효과와 파급효과의 분리와 비중분석)

  • Park, Hoan-Jae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze theoretically and empirically spillover effects of fishery quota on related markets through their demand curves. Theoretically, the spillover effects of a change in quota can be captured through the directly distorted market alone by computing surpluses associated with the new and old equilibrium. This study estimates empirically demand functions in the context of both the partial equilibrium and general equilibrium. The spillover effect can be computed from the difference between these two estimates. The econometric methodology to estimate the demand curves in the context of general equilibrium is presented and illustrated. The empirical result of fishery markets shows that spillover effects transmitted across other markets are not small and approximately account for 43.3% of the partial equilibrium welfare effects.

Partial Equilibrium Analysis and Long-run Equilibrium: Full Industry Equilibrium (부분균형분석과 장기균형: 산업완결균형)

  • Park, Man-Seop
    • 사회경제평론
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.131-163
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    • 2018
  • The long-run equilibrium of an economy is a situation where all firms in the economy realize the condition of 'extra profits = 0'. The conventional partial equilibrium (PE) analysis, which is based on the assumption of 'ceteris paribus', conflicts logically with the long run equilibrium. 'Full industry equilibrium' (FIE) deals with long-run equilibrium in the framework of partial equilibrium; FIE requires the adjustment of more variables than PE. The comparative statics analysis of FIE shows that many results of the conventional PE does not hold. The present paper intends to introduce the background and significance of FIE. In its course, the paper discusses similarities and differences between FIE and the Capital Controversies of the 1960s and 1970s, and highlights the critical and constructive significances of FIE.

Some Partial Orders Describing Positive Aging

  • Choi, Jeen-Kap;Kim, Sang-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1996
  • The concepy of positive aging describles the adverse effects of age on the lifetime of units. Various aspects of this concepts are described in terms of conditional probability distribution of residual life times, failure rates, equilibrium distributions, etc. In this paper we will consider some partial ordering relations of life distribution under residual life functions and equilibrium distributions.

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Static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis of a high speed electric train system (고속전철 시스템의 정적평형 및 선형진동 해석)

  • 김종인;유홍희;황요하
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • A formulation to perform static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis is presented in this paper. The formulation employs minimum number of equations of motion which are derived by using a partial velocity matrix. The static equilibrium analysis is performed first, then the linear vibration analysis is performed at the static equilibrium position. By using the formulation presented in this paper, static equilibrium and linear vibration analysis of a high speed electric train system are performed. A single bogie system, a power car vehicle, and a train system which consists of five vehicles are analyzed, respectively. Natural frequencies and a few lowest mode shapes of the two are identified in this paper.

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Adsorption Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds-BTX on Activated Carbon Fiber (활성탄소섬유를 이용한 휘발성유기화합물 (VOCs-BTX)의 흡착특성)

  • 김한수;박영성
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 1999
  • Adsorption characteristics of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) by activated carbon fiber(ACF) were investigated using a continuous system for benzene, toluene, xylene(BTX) generation. Studied characteristics for adsorption were equilibrium capacity, accumulative adsorption, and breakthrough curve. Operating variables were adsorption temperature(25~45$^{\circ}C$) and partial pressure(1.2~12 mmHg) of BTX. The experimental results show that the adsorption equilibrium capacity increases with increasing partial pressure of BTX and decreases with increasing temperature. It was also found that the break point was decreased with increasing partial pressure, temperature and gas flow rate due to an effect of mass transfer of adsorbate.

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Investigation on the Self-Pressurization in Cryogenic Liquid Storage System (극저온 유체 저장 시스템의 압력 증가에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Man-Su;Kim, Young-Kwon;In, Se-Hwan;Jeong, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports an analysis of self-pressurization in a closed cryogenic liquid storage system and its comparison with experimental data using liquid nitrogen. Partial equilibrium model(PEM), revised thermodynamic analysis of homogeneous model, has been applied for the pressurization in a closed tank. The vapor and liquid bulk temperature and the liquid-vapor interface temperature are separately calculated as their own representative values in this analysis. The analysis results of the partial equilibrium model are compared with the experimental data and other preceding homogeneous temperature models for validation.

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Characteristics of Rotating arc Plasma in $CH_4$ Reforming (메탄 개질에서의 회전 아크 플라즈마 특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Cha, Min-Suk;Song, Young-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2006
  • Characteristics of a plasma reactor for partial oxidation of methane, especially focused on the role and effectiveness of plasma chemistry, is investigated. Partial oxidation of methane is investigated using a rotating arc which is a three dimensional version of a typical glidingarc. The rotating arc has both the characteristics of equilibrium and non-equilibrium plasma. Non-equilibrium characteristics of the rotating gliding arc can be increased by rotating an elongated arc string attached at both the tip of inner electrode and the edge of outer electrode. In this way, plasma chemistry can be enhanced and hydrogen selectivity can reach almost 100% that is much higher than thermal equilibrium condition. As a result, the present study enables the strategic approach of the plasma reforming process by means of appropriate reactor design to maximize plasma effect and resulting in maximized reaction efficiency.

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PARTIAL INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION OF MONETARY POLICIES (부분 조정하에서의 국가간 통화정책 조정)

  • Kim, Hoon-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-165
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    • 1995
  • This paper studies a partial coordination situation where a set of countries coordinate their monetary policies among themselves;while the rest of the world choose their policies independently. Using a three-country orewlapping generations model, it is shown that nash partial-coordination equilibrium does not exist. This paper also studies the partial coordination under unanticipated productivity shocks.

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Economic Impacts of Invasive Pests under Climate Change: A Case of Lycorma delicatula (기후변화에 따른 미발생 병해충 피해 경제적 영향 분석: Lycorma delicatula의 사례를 중심으로)

  • An, Hyunjin;Cho, Sung Ju;Oh, Saera;Jung, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2018
  • Lycorma delicatula, known as spotted lanternfly, is a planthopper native to Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, India and South China. This species damages local fruit trees and has spread rapidly in South Korea in recent years. The purpose of this study is to present the methods and estimation results pertaining to the risk of invasive species like Lycorma delicatula. We used a partial budget (PB) method to assess direct income reduction of farm households and a partial equilibrium (PE) model to examine social welfare change from the outbreak of Lycorma delicatula. We also estimated the future economic impacts of Lycorma delicatula under various climate scenarios considering habitat suitability. As climate change progresses, domestic ecosystems are expected to become increasingly vulnerable to pest outbreaks leading to further economic damage. We believe that this study can be a base to evaluate efficiency of the national pest control and quarantine system.

Simulation of Natural Air Drying of Barley -Comparison of Experimental and Simulated Results- (보리의 상온 통풍건조 시뮬레이션(I) -실험치와 예측치의 비교-)

  • Keum, D.H.;Yi, S.D.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1990
  • Four models in current use for cereal grain drying, equilibrium model, Morey model, partial differential equation model and simplified partial differential equation model, were modified to be suitable for natural air drying of barley. The predicted by the four models and experimental results were compared. Three models except equilibrium model predicted moisture comtent and grain temperature very well. But equilibrium model overpredicted moisture content and grain temperature of bottom layer. The degree of prediction of the four models for relative humidities of exhaust air didn't differ much from one another and equally the four models predicted relative humidity statisfatorily. Morey model took much shorter computing time than any other models. Therefore, considering the degree of prediction and computing time Morey model was the most suitable for natural air drying of barley.

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