• Title/Summary/Keyword: Partial Effects

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A Study on the Homostatic Effects of Guipitang and Guipitangjiaweifang Extracts in Experimental Animals (歸脾湯 및 歸脾湯加味方의 止血效果에 관한 實驗的 硏究)

  • Park, In-ki;Kim, Kyung-jun
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2003
  • This Experiment was conducted to investigate the hemostatic effects of Guipitang and Guipitangjiaweifang. For this purpose, the effects of the crude extracts on the platelet count. prothrombin time, fibrinogen level and partial prothromboplastin time were estimated. The rats were divided into normal group, control group and experimental group. Control group was administrated normal saline and experimental group was divided into Sample 1 (Guipitang) and Sample 2 (Guipitangjiaweifang). The results obtained were as follows : 1. The platelet count was significantly increased in both of two samples as compared with the control group. 2. The prothrombin time was significantly shortened in case of Sample 2. however there were no significant changes in case of Sample 1 as compared with the control group. 3. The fibrinogen level was significantly increased in case of Sample 1. however there were no meaningful changes in case of Sample 2 as compared with the control group. 4. The partial prothromboplastin time was significantly shortened in both of two samples as compared with the control group. According to above results. it is supposed that Guipitang and Guipitangjiaweifang have the hemostatic effects in experimental animals.

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The study about anticoagulant effect of Polygoni Mutiflori Radix (하수오(何首烏)의 항응고효과에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Moon, Bo-Sang;An, Taek-Won
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti-coagulant effects of Polygoni Mutiflori Radix extracts. The results were as follows : 1. This study show that Polygoni Mutiflori Radix extracts have Anti-coagulant significant effects on Prothrombin time in vitro test. 2. This study show that Polygoni Mutiflori Radix extracts have Anti-coagulant significant effects on Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time vitro test.

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Behavior of the Flexural Vibration of a Sandwich Beam with Partially Inserted Viscoelastic Layer (점탄성층이 부분적으로 삽입된 샌드위치보의 횡진동 특성)

  • 박진택;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2000
  • The flexural vibration of a sandwich beam with partially inserted viscoelastic layer has been studied using the finite element analysis in combination with an experiment. Effects of length and thickness of partial viscoelastic layers on system loss factor(${\eta}_s$) and resonant frequency(${\omega}_r$) were considerably large. The thicker the viscoelastic layer in a sandwich beam, the larger the system loss factor in Mode 1 as compared with that in Mode 2. The loss factor increased almost linearly with increasing the length of partial viscoelastic layer. Effects of thickness of beams were also considered.

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An Experimental Study of the Effects of Water Vapor in Intake Air on Comvustion and knock Characteristics in a Spark Ignition Engine (흡기중 수증기 함량이 스파크 점화기관의 연소 및 노킹에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이택헌;전광민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the effects of water vapor in inlet air on combustion efficiency, general performance, knock characteristics and emission gas concentration were investig- ated through the experiments of combustion and vibration analyses, emission gas analysis by changing water vapor quantity in inlet air with temperature and humidity auto control unit. With partial vapor pressure increase, the brake torque at wide open throttle status decreased and the average ignition delay angle increased, IMEP (indicated mean effective pressured using the integral and 3rd derivatives of filtered cylinder pressure as knock intensity, which matched well with the method of frequency power spectrum of block vibration signal. Water vapor in intake air had influence on the spark knock sensitivity. With the increase of water vapor content in intake air NOx emission was decreased and HC emission was increased.

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MPPT Control and Architecture for PV Solar Panel with Sub-Module Integrated Converters

  • Abu Qahouq, Jaber A.;Jiang, Yuncong;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1281-1292
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    • 2014
  • Photovoltaic (PV) solar systems with series-connected module integrated converters (MICs) are receiving increased attention because of their ability to create high output voltage while performing local maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for individual solar panels, which is a solution for partial shading effects in PV systems at panel level. To eliminate the partial shading effects in PV system more effectively, sub-MICs are utilized at the cell level or grouped cell level within a PV solar panel. This study presents the results of a series-output-connection MPPT (SOC-MPPT) controller for sub-MIC architecture using a single sensor at the output and a single digital MPPT controller (sub-MIC SOC-MPPT controller and architecture). The sub-MIC SOC-MPPT controller and architecture are investigated based on boost type sub-MICs. Experimental results under steady-state and transient conditions are presented to verify the performance of the controller and the effectiveness of the architecture.

A Study on the Prevention of Crack Generated in Interface Cu and Epoxy with Painting of Carbon (카본 도포에 따른 Cu-Epoxy 접촉면에서 발생하는 크랙방지에 관한 연구)

  • 송재주;김성훈;황종선;박종광;한병성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2001
  • The bushing for high voltage and large and power should endure weight of itself and force of pushing from contact with circuit breaker. Like this, epoxy mold bushing has to be strong without fault. However, the external circumstances and internal factors was caused by partial discharge, flashover and dielectric breakdown. Therefore, to remove external factor of defect and to prevent the internal cracks and cavity generated from the contraction on interface of Cu-Epoxy, we should form semi-conductive layer on Cu bar by carbon. Then, the PD properties and the insulation qualities of epoxy mold type bushing was able to improved by roles of cushions for the direction of diameter and by effects fo natural sliding like as separated from conductor for the direction of length. So, in this work, we could prove the method of semi-conductive layer in making the long conductor.

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Effects of Muscle Strengthening Exercises on Function and Pain for Rotator Cuff Partial Tear Patients (근력강화운동이 회전근개 부분 파열환자의 기능과 통증에 미치는 영향)

  • Bang, Hyoji;Lee, Hyojeong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of muscle strengthening exercise on shoulder function and pain for rotator cuff tear patients. Method: The subjects of this study, partial tear of the rotator cuff diagnosed patients, twelve patients were picked up, who were agreed with this research. The twelve patients received muscle strengthening exercise for 4 weeks, which consisted of 5 times per week, 40 min of supervised exercise program. Shoulder function and pain, measured by ROM, CMS, SST, PPT and VAS. Result: In comparison of VAS, PPT and ROM, CMS, SST were showed a more improved after intervention. Conclusion: Therefore, muscle strengthening exercise is useful to improve the shoulder function and pain for rotator cuff tear patients.

Effects of Pre-formed Space Charges by Negative DC Voltages on PD Characteristics in XLPE (부극성 직류전압에 의해 사전 형성된 공간전하가 XLPE의 부분방전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 황보승;이준호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of pre-formed space charges by DC stress on partial discharge(PD) characteristics in XLPE. We have suggested a modified pulsed electro-acoustic(PEA) method and successfully measured both space charge distribution and current simultaneously. It has been demonstrated that the PD patterns are strongly influenced by the pre-formed space charge distributions, which are hardly disappeared up to AC 8㎸ in electrode configuration including air gap between XLPE layer and electrode. From the results, it could be said that the pre-formed space charges by DC stress can play harmful and dangerous roles in insulating system under AC operating voltages because of the field distortion and localization due to the pre-formed space charge.

Partial Fading-out of Cotton Fabrics by Spray Method (분사법을 이용한 면직물의 부분탈색)

  • 김인회;김희선;남성우
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2002
  • The effects of various parameters on partial decoloration of cotton dyeings using discharge reactive dye were investigated. The decoloration of dyed cotton fabrics with varying pH were very sensitive below 100g/1 of amount of potassium carbonate. Our results did indicate any significant changes in color when the amount of Rongalite C in reducing liquor was increased 10g/l to 200g/l. The steaming time had significant effects on fade-out, with an steaming time of 3~5 min. being sufficient for deceleration build up. The change of color below $130^\circ{C}$ was not significant and it only become evident above $140^\circ{C}$. The additional color changes did not cause by washing under suitable concentrations of oxidation and neutralization agents. The decoloration treatment did not affect the mechanical property of cotton fabrics such as tensile strength.

A Novel Hybrid MPPT Method to Mitigate Partial Shading Effects in PV System (PV 시스템의 부분 음영을 대비한 새로운 하이브리드 MPPT 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyun;Kim, Soo-Bin;Jo, Yeong-Min;Choy, Ick;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2015
  • The maximum power point of a photovoltaic array alters with changing atmospheric conditions, temperature conditions, shadow conditions, so it is required to track maximum power point. As much as MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) is important in photovoltaic systems, many MPPT techniques have been developed. In this paper, several major existing MPPT methods are comparatively analyzed and novel hybrid MPPT algorithm is proposed. The proposed hybrid MPPT algorithm is developed in combination with traditional MPPT methods to complement each other for improving performance and mitigating partial shading effects. The proposed algorithm is validated by using PISIM simulation tool and experiment in 3kW system.

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