• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.241-244
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• 2004

Dimension and tolerance are very important factors both in a design stage and in a manufacturing stage. As a part of process planning, the tolerance transfer aims at determining the method for converting design dimensions and tolerances into manufacturing dimensions and tolerances based on a given drawing. A procedure for the tolerance transfer is proposed in this paper. Tolerance chart is a valuable graphical tool for a process planner to determine the manufacturing dimensions and tolerances, and consisted of several steps. Among several steps necessary for making up the tolerance chart, the methods for the identification of dimension chain, the determination of tolerances, and the calculation of operational dimensions are presented by using concepts and new presentation methods. A solution method for each step is derived which will be used to establish the tolerance transfer techniques.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.1022-1027
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• 1989

CAD drawings contain drawing errors similar to manually produced drawings. This paper is concerned with a computer-aided drawing check system for the drawing errors. The problem treated in this paper is the checking of dimension errors, deficiency and redundancy of dimension lines in the mechanical drawings made by a CAD system. Graph theory is used for the checking of the deficient and redundant dimensions. The feasibility of this system is confirmed for the checking items.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제5권
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• pp.65-71
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• 1985

In case that the datums chosen for dimension on engineering drawings are unsuitable for manufacturing and inspecting and inspection purposes and it is necessary to redimension the design from new datum. L. E. Farmer presented a theory for performing this change of datum, discussed a procedure for allocating tolerances to new dimensions and presented the procedure of change of datum as part of a computer aided design system. This paper deals with the development of the interactive computer program which is insufficiently presented without all coding list of program by L. E. Farmer.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.431-450
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• 2023

The basic goal of quantization for probability distribution is to reduce the number of values, which is typically uncountable, describing a probability distribution to some finite set and thus to make an approximation of a continuous probability distribution by a discrete distribution. It has broad application in signal processing and data compression. In this paper, first we define the uniform distributions on different curves such as a line segment, a circle, and the boundary of an equilateral triangle. Then, we give the exact formulas to determine the optimal sets of n-means and the nth quantization errors for different values of n with respect to the uniform distributions defined on the curves. In each case, we further calculate the quantization dimension and show that it is equal to the dimension of the object; and the quantization coefficient exists as a finite positive number. This supports the well-known result of Bucklew and Wise [2], which says that for a Borel probability measure P with non-vanishing absolutely continuous part the quantization coefficient exists as a finite positive number.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 PCA알고리즘을 이용한 최적 pRBFNNs 기반 나이트비전 얼굴인식 시스템을 설계 하고자 한다. 조명이 없는 주위 상태 하에서 조도가 낮기 때문에 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 영상을 획득하는 것이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 낮은 조도에 의해 왜곡된 이미지의 품질을 나이트 비전 카메라와 히스토그램 평활화를 사용하여 향상시킨다. 그리고 얼굴과 비얼굴 이미지 영역 사이에서 얼굴 이미지를 검출하기 위하여 Ada-Boost 알고리즘을 사용한다. 추출된 고차원 특징 데이터를 저차원의 특징 데이터로 변환하기 위하여 데이터 차원축소 기법인 주성분 분석법(Principal Components Analysis; PCA)을 사용한다. 또한 인식 모듈로서 pRBFNNs(Polynomial- based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks) 패턴분류기를 소개한다. 제안된 다항식 기반 RBFNNs은 조건부, 결론부, 추론부 세 가지의 기능적 모듈로 구성되어 있다. 조건부는 FCM (Fuzzy C-means) 클러스터링을 사용하여 입력공간을 분할하고, 결론부는 분할된 로컬 영역을 다항식 함수로 표현한다. 그리고 차분진화 (Differential Evolution; DE) 알고리즘을 사용하여 모델의 파라미터를 최적화 한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제15B권4호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2008

색상 히스토그램은 영상의 색상 특징을 표현하기 위한 특징 벡터로 빈번히 사용되지만, 고차원의 특징 벡터를 생성하므로 효율성의 면에서 한계점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주어진 차량 영상의 색상 히스토그램에 PCA (principal components analysis) 기법을 적용하여 특징 벡터의 차원을 축소시키는 방법을 제안한다. 차원이 축소된 특징 벡터들에 대해서는 SVM (support vector machine) 기법을 적용하여 차량 색상을 인식하기 위해 사용한다. 특징 벡터의 차원을 1/32로 축소한 결과, 차원이 축소되기 이전의 특징 벡터와 비교하여 약 1.42%의 미소한 차이로 색상 인식 성공률이 감소하였다. 또한, 색상 인식의 수행 시간은 1/31로 단축됨으로써 효율적으로 색상 인식을 수행할 수 있었다.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2004

Representing all the parts of human body visible to fit into the script, it can be told that real make-up has been done. Based on the point of view. it will be different from others. To become the beautiful, beauty make-up has to be done, however, to be someone described in the script or any other factions after analyzing characters of being represented, special make-up fits into that category. In the special make-up, there are two different pins: one is 2 dimension make-up which is describing images using dots, lines and colors and other is 3 dimension which will include necessary shapes to figure. Even though there seems to be different between modern technologies and handy work, since accurate measures and graphics have to be used to make perfect character describes in the script, more investments and studies than before have to be made. Real attraction of 3 dimension make-up is building up the images and shapes using unseen abstract images having analyzing characters. It will be decided in the working process called modeling. As having distinguished this part from other make-ups as named prosthetics make-up, proposing means and measures of prosthetics make-up will actually help the others who are studying make-up.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2022

The irregular shape of the disturbances is a fundamental issue for mining engineers at the Sidi Chennane phosphate deposit in Morocco. A precise classification of disturbed areas is therefore necessary to understand their part in the overall volume of phosphate. In this paper, we investigate the theoretical and practical aspects of studying and measuring multifractal spectrums as a defining and representative parameter for distinguishing between the phosphate deposit of a low rate of disturbances and the deposit of a high rate. An empirical multifractal approach was used by analyzing the disturbed areas through the geoelectric images of an area located in the Sidi Chennane phosphate deposit. The Generalized fractal dimension, D(q), the Singularities of strength, α(q), the local dimension, f(α) and their conjugate parameter the mass exponent, τ(q) as well as f(α)-α spectrum were the common multifractal parameters used. The results reported show wide variations of the analyzed images, indicating that the multifractal analysis is an indicator for evaluate and characterize the disturbed areas within the phosphates deposits through the studied geoelectric images. This could be the starting point for future work aimed at improving phosphate exploration planning.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.360-367
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• 2002

The machine-part group formation is to group the sets of parts having similar processing requirements into part families, and the sets of machines needed to process a particular part family into machine cells. The purpose of this study is to develop a two-phase machine-part group formation algorithm based on Self-Organizing Maps (SOM). In phase I, it forms machine cells from the machine-part incidence matrix by means of SOM whose output layer is one-dimension and the number of output nodes is the twice as many as the number of input nodes in order to spread out the input vectors. In phase II, it generates part families which are assigned to machine cells by means of machine ratio related with processing part and it gives machine-part group formation. The proposed algorithm performs remarkably well in comparison with many well-known algorithms for the machine-part group formation problems.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2003

Trepan prevents the wear of the inside part of a bearing when the initial shaft rotates. It continuously contacts with the eccentric part of the shaft in rotation and is loaded repeatedly. Therefore, even if an early crack of a trepan part is small, the crack may progress by the repeated load. If the crack progresses, very small chips come out. This Is put in the rotor and prevents the rotation of the compressor, There can be leaks in a microgroove and extreme wear can occur due to lack of oil on the surface contact part. Therefore, this study was carried out to compare and investigate the trepan strength and deflection characteristics between trepan locations and dimension changes using the finite element method and search a motor bearing for a model with bigger stiffness of a trepan part and the same deflection.