• 제목/요약/키워드: Parking control

검색결과 213건 처리시간 0.035초

적응적 가우시안 혼합 모델을 이용한 불법주정차 무인단속시스템 (Unmanned Enforcement System for Illegal Parking and Stopping Vehicle using Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model)

  • 염성관;신성윤;신광성;박상현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2021
  • 최근 스마트 도시를 구축하기 위해 무인 차량 관제 시스템의 보급이 활성화 되고 있다. 본 논문은 적응적 배경영상 모델링 방법을 이용한 불법주정차 무인단속시스템에 관한 것으로서, 적응적 가우시안 혼합 모델로 배경 영상을 모델링할 때, 이동 물체의 상황 변화에 따라 전역적으로 배경 영상을 업데이트하거나 국소적으로 배경 영상을 업데이트하는 방법에 대해 기술한다. 특히, 이동 물체가 배경 영상에 미치는 영향을 최소화하는 방법과 배경 영상을 정확하게 업데이트하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 시스템의 구현을 통해 제안하는 시스템이 이동하고 있는 물체 또는 정지상태의 물체를 신속하고 정확하게 구분할 수 있음을 증명하였다.

Investigation of Field Construction and Economic Efficiency for Steel Plate-Concrete Structures with Application of Parking Building

  • Han, Kwon-Gyu;Park, Ho-Young;Han, Kyung-Bo;Choi, Byong-Jeong
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • The SC structure can have relatively liberal sectional surfaces, and allows modularization for pre-forming in factories and structural stability. It can be used for the shear walls in the core of general buildings or the structural members for parking buildings. In the future, it could be applied to moving large bus terminals, and widely used for general industrial structures as it can expedite the process compared to other methods. This study examined the applicability of SC structures to the retaining walls of a parking building and reviewed its economic value by comparing its construction term, quality control benefits, and cost compared to RC structures. It was found that SC structures are about 1.6-1.7 times more expensive than RC structures in terms of the cost of fabrication and installation. However, the construction term can be reduced by 27% to save indirect costs for constructors, as well as the cost of removing molds and material loss required when installing RC structures.

불확실한 파라미터를 갖는 비홀로노믹 이동로봇의 적응제어 (Adaptive Control of a Nonholonomic Mobile Robot with Parametric Uncertainty)

  • 백종익;윤태웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an adaptive control scheme for parking or regulating a nonholonomic mobile robot of an unicycle type with parameter uncertainty. The kinematics can be described with Brockett's nonholonomic integrator. The control law is designed in cylindrical coordinates together with the estimation law for the uncertain parameters such that the controlled signals converge to zero while guaranteeing the boundedness of the estimation errors. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated using simulations.

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차량형 이동로봇의 기구학적 파라미터 보정을 위한 수렴성 분석 (Convergence Analysis of Kinematic Parameter Calibration for a Car-Like Mobile Robot)

  • 유광현;이국태;정창배;정우진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1256-1265
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    • 2011
  • Automated parking assist systems are being commercialized and rapidly spread in the market. In order to improve odometry accuracy, we proposed a practical odometry calibration scheme of Car-Like Mobile Robot (CLMR). However, there were some open problems in our prior work. For example, it was not clear whether the kinematic parameters always converged or not using the proposed calibration scheme. In addition, test driving had to be carried out "twice" without detailed explanation. This research aims to provide answers for the addressed questions though the convergence property analysis of the calibration scheme. In this paper, we evaluate on the effect of the kinematic parameter error on the odometry error at the final pose by numerical computation. The evaluation will show that the wheel diameter and tread of the CLMR can be calibrated by iterative test drives. In addition, the region of convergence in the parametric space will be discussed. Presented experimental results clearly showed that the proposed calibration scheme would be useful in practical applications.

도시형 지상 차량의 승차감 향상을 위한 새로운 능동형 기울임 제어 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the New Active Tilt Control Systems for Improving Passenger′s Feeling of Ground Vehicles in Urban Area)

  • 소상균;변기식
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2001
  • 기존 도로시설과 주차시설의 이용율을 높이기 위해 높이가 높고 폭이 좁은 차량의 이용에 관심이 증대되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 종류의 차량은 선회시 안쪽으로 기울어짐으로 안정도 문제가 중요하다. 직접 기울임 제어 방법과 스티어링 기울임 제어 방법이 폭이 좁은 차량의 안정도를 위해 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 직접 기울임 제어법과 스티어링 기울임 제어법의 장점을 이용한 새로운 제어법을 제안한다. 즉 서로 상반된 제어 특징을 갖는 두 제어 법을 스위칭 제어 방식으로 제어하게 되며, 제안된 제어기의 원활한 스위칭 전환을 위해 적당한 제어이득이 제안된다.

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Experimental study on practical automatic snowplows

  • Ahn, Doo-Sung;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.160.1-160
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    • 2001
  • In this study, control technique of two types of automatic snowplow was experimentally investigated. One is a remote-controlled snowplow used for removing snow around houses, and the other is an autonomous snowplow for use in wide, open spaces such as a parking lot of a large-scale retail store. A commercially available snowplow was modified to enable remote control by the use of a personal handy-phone system. The autonomous controller utilizes a vision sensor that consists of a CCD video camera and a computer for image processing. In addition, design of a practical landmark was examined.

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Intelligence Self-controlled Parking System

  • Choo, Hyun-Joon;Jung, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Seung-Chul;Kim, Tae-Eon;Lim, Yong-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1777-1781
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    • 2003
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A real-time Universal inside parking system : by Applying 3D-scene Interoretation and Motion Analysis

  • Lee, Changheun;Doehyon Ahn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.99.6-99
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Contents 1 introduction $\textbullet$ Contents 2 The system implementation $\textbullet$ Contents 3 low \ulcornerlevel image processing $\textbullet$ Contents 4 scene sequence interpretation $\textbullet$ Contents 5 Implementation experimental result

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Development of parked vehicles searching system

  • Lim, Do-Hyung;Seo, Chang-Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1464-1467
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    • 2005
  • In this research, we developed a system, which can find the location of vehicle when people park their cars in a big parking lot or large area. People can find their cars readily through this simple device and they can save their time and effort. This is the purpose of this research. Performing this, detection of electromagnetic wave's direction is needed and we used shielding effectiveness of electromagnetic waves for the method of it. An absolute coordinate indicates four directions (E, W, S, N) by using an electronic compass module, and it is needed for the localization. The device can check the received count of the electromagnetic waves coming from all other directions through the system, which is installed in the vehicle. The direction recorded the least received count would be the location of the parked vehicles. We can add on the function of this research by using the same frequency of cars alarm goods. Also, it is useful in the huge indoor parking lot.

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