• 제목/요약/키워드: Park area

검색결과 18,034건 처리시간 0.048초

산지형 도시근린공원의 배수시설 특성 - 서울시 배봉산공원과 오금공원을 사례로 - (A Study on Drainage Facilities in Mountainous Urban Neighborhood Parks - The Cases of Baebongsan Park and Ogeum Park in Seoul -)

  • 이상석
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제38권5호
    • /
    • pp.80-92
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 서울시에 있는 산지형 도시근린공원을 대상으로 하여 배수시설의 특성을 밝히는 것이다. 구체적으로는 배수현황, 우수유출량, 배수유출량,그리고 배수시설용량을 산출하고, 우수유출량과 배수유출량을 비교분석을 위해 배수유출량계수를 산출하고 배수시설의 설치규모를 분석하고자 배수시설용량계수를 도출하여 배수구역 및 공원별로 비교분석 하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 배봉산공원의 전체배수면적은 34.13ha로서 배수유형별로는 표면배수구역 15.05ha(44.09%), 개수로배수구역 14.60ha(42.78%), 자연수로배수구역 4.48ha(13.13%)를 차지하고 있어, 상대적으로 표면배수구역이 넓어 자연상태의 표면유출이 많았다. 한편, 오금공원의 전체배수면적은 20.39ha로서 표면배수구역 2.52ha(12.36%), 자연수로배수구역 0.56ha(2.75%), 개수로배수구역 10.14ha(49.73%), 산마루측구배수구역 7.17ha(35.16%)를 차지하고 있어 상대적으로 인공적인 배수시설구역이 높게 나타났다. 2. 배봉산공원의 총우수유출량은 $7.28m^3/s$로서 배수구역별 우수유출량 평균은 $0.23m^3/s$이며, 각 배수구역은 규모가 크고 길어서 우수유출거리가 크게 나타났다. 한편, 오금공원의 총우수유출량은 $4.37m^3/s$로서 배수구역별 우수유출량 평균은 $0.12m^3/s$으로 배봉산공원에 비해 절반 정도로 나타났으며, 지형의 기복이 뚜렷하지 않고 배수시설이 많아 배수구역이 작게 세분되었다. 3. 배봉산공원에 개수로가 설치된 배수구역의 전체 배수유출량은 $11.58m^3/s$이고, 배수구역별 평균배수유출량은 $0.77m^3/s$, 평균배수유출량계수는 5.26이었다. 한편, 오금공원은 전체 배수유출량은 $15.40m^3/s$이고, 배수구역별 평균배수유출량은 $0.34m^3/s$, 평균 배수유출량계수는 8.87로 나타났다. 배봉산공원은 배수구역별로 개수로의 규모와 경사 등이 커서 상대적으로 평균 배수유출량이 높게 나타났지만, 배수유출량계수는 배수구역별 우수유출량이 적은 오금공원 보다 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 4. 배봉산공원의 전체 배수시설용량은 $554.54m^3$로서, 배수시설용량계수는 평균 179.83으로 나타났다. 한편, 오금공원은 전체 배수시설용량은 $717.74m^3$로서, 배수시설용량계수는 평균 339.69로 나타났다. 오금공원이 배수시설용량계수가 훨씬 높게 나타나 상대적으로 오금공원에서 배수유역별로 설치된 배수시설의 총량이 많으며, 집약적으로 설치된 것임을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 자연적이고 조방적인 배수체계로 조성된 배봉산공원과 인공적이고 집약적인 배수체계로 조성된 오금공원을 대상으로 하여 배수유출량계수와 배수시설용량계수를 산정하여 비교분석함으로써 산지형 도시공원의 배수시설의 특성을 규명하였으며, 향후 공원의 배수유출량과 배수시설용량을 비교분석하기 위한 방법론을 제시하였다. 본 결과는 도시공원의 배수시설 계획 및 설계와 우수의 저류 및 생태적 가치를 증진시키는 친환경적인 배수체계를 구축하는 자료로 활용할 수 있다. 도시공원의 배수시설 특성은 지형 및 경사, 식생, 배수유형 등에 영향을 받게 되어 공원에 따라 그 결과가 달라질 수 있으므로 향후 더욱 많은 공원을 대상으로 한 연구와 공원에서 우수를 저류하고, 생태적 가치를 증진시키는 친환경적인 배수체계 및 방법에 관한 연구가 필요하다.

재활용촉진수단으로서 산업단지조성에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on development of Recycling-Industrial Park to Promote Recycling)

  • 유기영;이소라
    • 유기물자원화
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.114-123
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 재활용촉진 수단중 하나인 재활용산업단지의 조성에 관한 기초연구로서, 재활용산업의 필요성, 산업단지의 기능, 산업단지 조성방안 등을 조사 분석하여, 정부에서 재활용산업단지의 조성을 검토할 때 환경적, 경제적인 투자가치를 판단하는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있도록 하기 위해 수행되었다. 수도권에서 재활용산업은 연간 약 4,450억의 소득창출 및 4만4천명의 고용창출 효과를 발생시키고, 앞으로 늘어날 정부의 재활용목표 달성에 기여가능하며, 수도권에 소재하는 재활용제품업의 26.1%가 공장부지의 협소, 17.4%가 계약기간 임박과 주민과의 마찰 등의 요인으로 현재의 공장부지에서 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 부터, 재활용산업단지는 재활용제품업체들이 겪고 있는 부지난과 환경문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있다고 판단되었다. 재활용산업단지의 조성위치로는 인천강화권이나 서울인접권이 적절한 것으로 나타났으며, 미분양된 일반산업단지의 활용성, 수도권에서의 조성 제한, 재활용 한계치 등을 고려하여 64만평 범위에서 조성하는 것이 적절하며, 입주의사 및 재활용실적의 후진성 면에서 플라스틱업종이 적절하다고 판단되었다.

  • PDF

어린이공원 주변공간의 환경계획요인에 관한 연구 - 전문가 의식조사를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Environmental Design Factors of Children's Park Access Area - A Survey Focusing on the Perceptions of Professional Groups -)

  • 배연희;변기동;하미경
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study seeks to identify elements of spatial planning for areas surrounding children's parks in order to improve child safety. It will identify different aspects of child safety and extract elements of safety planning for the areas surrounding children's parks from a literature review of both domestic and international research. The study classifies the space between one's residence and the children's park as either a "means of access", such as pedestrian walkways and streets, or a "boundary", which consists of the entrance, exit, and fences; then, the derived safety planning elements were categorized in accordance with this classification. In order to ensure the validity of the planning elements, an expert survey was conducted of environment planners who specialize in the palnning and designing of residential area as well as government employees who are in direct charge of managing children's parks. The survey findings were as follow. First, the pedestrian walkway(means of access) near the park is the most crucial factor in regards to the safety of children, followed by the entrance and exit(boundary), fency(boundary), and streets (means of access), in descending order of importance. Thus, improving the safety of the pedestrian walkway should be considered first and foremost, and it should precede improving the surrounding streets. Second, an investigation of the need for safety devices near the children's park showed that securing visibility, through the installation of an illegal parking prevention device, is imperative. Illegal parking near children's parks poses a grave risk to pedestrian safety and demands immediate action. Furthermore, a section of streets within 300m of the park entrance should be designated as a children protection zone, in addition to the designation of school zones near elementary schools.

Comparison of Pollen Morphology Responded by High Temperature in Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) and Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)

  • Hye Rang Park;Eun Ji Suh;Ok Jae Won;Jae-Sung Park;Jin Hee Seo;Won Young Han;Ki Do Park
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.150-150
    • /
    • 2022
  • Plant reproduction associated with crop yields is highly vulnerable to global climate change components such as high and cold temperatures. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of season-high exposure to temperature treatments in pollen morphology on Adzuki bean (V. angularis) and Mung bean (V. radiate). V. angularis and V. radiata were treated at high temperatures in the high temperature gradient greenhouse designed to cause temperature deviation. The pollen shapes treated at high temperature were compared by an electron scanning microscope. As a result, it was confirmed that the number of abnormal pollens morphology at high temperature was the least in V. radiata, and V. angularis was vulnerable to high temperatures. Also, it was found that the number of abnormal pollen morphology atT4 (Con +5~6℃) varied according to the cultivars of V. angularis. Therefore, the differences in Vigna species or cultivars with thermo-tolerance in pollen morphology to high temperature are projected to occur in the changeable future climate.

  • PDF

Identification of New Isolates of Phytophthora sojae and Selection of Resistant Soybean Genotypes

  • Su Vin Heo;Hye Rang Park;Yun Woo Jang;Jihee Park;Beom Kyu Kang;Jeong Hyun Seo;Jun Hoi Kim;Ji Yoon Lee;Man Soo Choi;Jee Yeon Ko;Choon Song Kim;Sungwoo Lee;Tae-Hwan Jun
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • 제40권3호
    • /
    • pp.329-335
    • /
    • 2024
  • Phytophthora root and stem rot (PRR), caused by Phytophthora sojae, can occur at any growth stage under poorly drained and humid conditions. The expansion of soybean cultivation in South Korean paddy fields has increased the frequency of PRR outbreaks. This study aimed to identify four P. sojae isolates newly collected from domestic fields and evaluate race-specific resistance using the hypocotyl inoculation technique. The four isolates exhibited various pathotypes, with GJ3053 exhibiting the highest virulence complexity. Two isolates, GJ3053 and AD3617, were screened from 205 soybeans, and 182 and 190 genotypes (88.8 and 92.7%, respectively) were susceptible to each isolate. Among these accessions, five genotypes resistant to both isolates were selected. These promising genotypes are candidates for the development of resistant soybean cultivars that can effectively control PRR through gene stacking.

경기도내 어린이공원의 토양오염실태 연구 (A Study on Soil Contamination of Children's Parks within the Gyeonggi-do Province Area)

  • 김웅수;송일석;신종현;오천환;김은아;김극태;김현자;김종수;최윤호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제43권3호
    • /
    • pp.233-239
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objectives: The pollution status of heavy metals within the soil was investigated with an aim to establishing a sustainable soil environment within parks and amusement facilities installed in urban areas of Gyeonggi-do Province. Methods: As sampling sites, 14 locations were selected from a city with a number of factories near a residential area, a residential area, and a children's park in a city with mixed green areas. Seven kinds of heavy metals, including Cd, Pb, and Hg, and the pH of soil were analyzed three times by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS). Results: In this study, the pH of the samples from the residential park and industrial park showed 5.7-6.5 and 5.9-7.0, respectively. The overall mean concentration (mg/kg) of heavy metals was Zn (132.8), Ni (73.0), Cu (47.4), Pb (35.9), As (4.84), Cd (0.39), and Hg (0.07), indicating that these concentrations of heavy metals were lower than those for the area 1 standard of soil pollution concern criteria. In addition, the sampling sites in the residential area and the industrial area also showed the same tendency for concentration distribution. Conclusions: We found that the soil pollution class (SPC) of some spots were over 200, which are third and fourth classes. In order to manage a sustainable soil environment in a city park, it is suggested that local governments, the management bodies for these parks, need to manage, supervise, and investigate soil pollution and quickly replace contaminated soil.

운하의 시대가 도래 하는가? (Is It Possible the Period of Kyung-In Canal?)

  • 박상국
    • 기술사
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Kyung-In Canal is to protect Gulpo Stream Area from recursive flooding and to relief inland transportation congestion, in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. Enlarging and extending the Gulpo stream Drainage Canal operated only during rainy season. Kyung-in Canal will serve not only for preventiong flood, but for reducing logistics cost also in the Seoul Metropolitan Area

  • PDF

남천에서의 강우시 비점오염물질의 유출특성 (Runoff Characteristics of Non-point Source According to Rainfall in Nam Watershed)

  • 장성호;박진식
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to identify the runoff characteristics of non-point source according to rainfall in Nam watershed. Land-uses of the Nam watershed were surveyed paddy field 4.5%, crop field 6.8%, mountainous 78.7%, urban 2.4%, and etc. 7.7%. Mean runoff coefficients in each area were observed Ⅰ area 0.08, Ⅱ area 0.08, and Ⅲ area 0.05. In the relationship between the rainfall and peak-flow, correlation coefficients(r) were investigated Ⅰ area -0.8609, Ⅱ area 0.6035, and Ⅲ area -0.4913. In the relationship between the antecedent dry period and first flow runoff, correlation coefficients(r) were investigated Ⅰ area -0.9093, Ⅱ area -0.1039, and Ⅲ area -0.7317. The discharge of pollutant concentrations relates to the flow rate of storm-water. In the relationship between the rainfall and watershed loading, exponent values of BOD, COD, SS, and T-N were estimated to 1.2751, 1.2003, 1.3744, and 1.1262, respectively.