The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Identification of New Isolates of Phytophthora sojae and Selection of Resistant Soybean Genotypes

  • Su Vin Heo (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hye Rang Park (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yun Woo Jang (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jihee Park (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Beom Kyu Kang (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeong Hyun Seo (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jun Hoi Kim (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ji Yoon Lee (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Man Soo Choi (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jee Yeon Ko (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choon Song Kim (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sungwoo Lee (Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Tae-Hwan Jun (Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2023.12.31
  • Accepted : 2024.03.25
  • Published : 2024.06.01
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Abstract

Phytophthora root and stem rot (PRR), caused by Phytophthora sojae, can occur at any growth stage under poorly drained and humid conditions. The expansion of soybean cultivation in South Korean paddy fields has increased the frequency of PRR outbreaks. This study aimed to identify four P. sojae isolates newly collected from domestic fields and evaluate race-specific resistance using the hypocotyl inoculation technique. The four isolates exhibited various pathotypes, with GJ3053 exhibiting the highest virulence complexity. Two isolates, GJ3053 and AD3617, were screened from 205 soybeans, and 182 and 190 genotypes (88.8 and 92.7%, respectively) were susceptible to each isolate. Among these accessions, five genotypes resistant to both isolates were selected. These promising genotypes are candidates for the development of resistant soybean cultivars that can effectively control PRR through gene stacking.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the project "Development of elite line and analysis of related genes for soybean root-rot disease resistance, Project No. PJ015762012023)" of the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, South Korea.

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