• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.961-968
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• 2020

This study aims to analyze the causality of placeness cognition which includes the place satisfaction, place attachment, place function, and behavioral intention of those who visit Suseong amusement park. A questionnaire survey was administered to 255 individuals who visited in Suseong amusement park. To conduct the analysis, six hypotheses were formulated and tested. While two hypotheses were statistically rejected, four hypotheses were accepted. First, place satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on place function (β=.577, p<0.001). Second, place attachment had a positive effect on behavioral intention (β=.450, p<0.001). Third, place function had a positive effect on behavioral intention (β=.247, p<0.05). Fourth, place function was found to have a positive effect on place attachment (β=.637, p<0.001). Unlike most existing research which has indicated that place satisfaction has a direct effect on behavioral intention this study suggests a that double mediating effect through place function and place attachment between place satisfaction and behavioral intention. In addition to increasing satisfaction through the environment of the Suseong Amusement Park, it is also necessary to improve the function of the place to ensure repeated visits from visitors.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2019

Objective : This study aimed to investigate the general process from the symptom onset to the psychiatric treatment in Korean panic patients and the effect of improved public awareness on it. Methods : This study has a retrospective design. The subjects were the new patients with panic disorder who visited the psychiatric outpatient clinic in twelve university-affiliated hospitals all across Korea. The medical chart was reviewed retrospectively and the data were collected including chief complaints of symptoms, recent stressors, the time to visit the psychiatric outpatient clinic, and visit of other departments and diagnostic approaches for their symptoms. Results : A total of 814 participants were included in the study. The most common department other than psychiatry the panic patients visited were cardiology (28.3%), general internal medicine (16.0%) and neurology (11.4%). The most frequently used diagnostic tests were a echocardiography (17.9%), 24-hour Holter monitoring (11.2%), and brain MRI (8.2%). Only 37.3% of participants visited psychiatric clinic directly. About 80% of participants visited psychiatric department within 1 year after their first panic symptoms and it took $13.8{\pm}13.7weeks$ on average. Comparing before and after 2012, the number of participants increased who visit directly the psychiatric clinic without visiting other departments (p=0.002) and without visiting emergency room (p<0.001). Conclusions : Our results suggest that a substantial number of patients visit departments other than psychiatry when they experience first panic symptoms. However, most patients begin psychiatric treatment within 1 year after their first symptoms and the number of patient are increasing who visit psychiatric department directly without visiting other departments.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권5_2호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2010

This research aimed at measuring Park and Green Satisfaction (PGS) using subjective indicators of 'surface, line and spot' green evaluated by citizens. Also frequency of visits to park and green measured using objective indicators (number of visits) to find the relationship with PGS. A conceptual model of PGS was developed to relate evaluation to satisfaction and finally to utilization of open spaces. A sample of 500 questionnaire survey was employed for Uijeongbu City in Korea. A Structual Equation Modeling (AMOS) techniques was used to test the hypothesized relationship among factors (construct). As a result, first, PGS was explained by three latent factors of 'urban park' (${\gamma}=0.54$), 'linear facilities' (${\gamma}=0.25$), and 'surface green' (${\gamma}=0.15$) respectively. These three exogenous construct was found very useful classification system for open spaces of cities. Second, PGS (${\gamma}=0.34$) was found as a mediating variable to utilization of open spaces and also PGS was closely related to citizens Environmental Quality Satisfaction (EQS), such concept as, 'livability' and 'aesthetic quality'. The more satisfied with park and green the more people use the space. The PGS was an important QOL indicator together with the subjective indicator of 'livability'. Third, jogging and walking trails and bike ways along the river corridor was the most important green facilities contribute to the PGS and EQS. The near the distance (within 500m) the more number of visit to river corridor (green way). The river corridor promote accessibility to nature and other parks.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2015

This Study attempted to comprehend difference between hiker and non-hiker's sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park. Especially, it was analyzed after visitors, who were divided into local residents & tourists and first time visitors & repeat visitors. Out of 600 visitors, who were over 19 years old, participated in the survey, 587 responses were used for data analysis. Consequently, Sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park were classified into three factors: Health Culture, Ecology Environment, and Connectedness. Hikers feel higher value on promotion of health, relaxation, environment than non-hikers. Among hikers, local residents feel higher value on ecology environment and connectedness than tourists. Among non-hikers, however, they have no difference between local residents and tourists, only repeat visitors and first time visitors. On this result, possibility of resident participation management on natural environment and trail was considered, and when the program, which is for raising cultural and traditional value, would develop, increasing number of repeat visitor should be considered as a high priority.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.120-125
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• 2007

본 연구는 한라산국립 공원 탐방객들의 탐방 후 평가를 통하여 만족도, 만족요인과 예측모형 을 분석하여 실질적인 공원관리의 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 만족도에서는 위생시설의 청결성, 편익 및 안내시설의 부족 등이 가장 불만족요인으로 나타났고, 만족요인으로는 '경상적 탐방관리요인'이 기여율 46.8%로 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 만족도 예측모형에 있어서는 위생시설부족, 쓰레기문제, 교통시설 안전성 등이 만족도에 영향을 미치는 예측모형을 만들었다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 북한산 국립공원을 방문한 207명의 탐방객에 대해 설문조사를 실시하여 수집한 자료를 바탕으로 탐방만족도, 만족요인과 예측모형을 분석하여 공원관리의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 만족도 분석결과, 불법야영, 취사행위, 바가지요금 등에 대해서는 비교적 만족하는 것으로, 쓰레기문제, 혼잡, 탐방로 훼손, 문화시설부족 등에 대해서는 매우 불만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 만족요인분석결과 시설관리요인이 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 예측모형에서는 자연자원 훼손, 문화 역사자원 힌손, 교통시설 부족 등의 변수가 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2007

Objective : This multi-center clinical study was designed to determine the long-term results of patients who received a one-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion with expandable cage ($Tyche^{(R)}$ cage) for degenerative spinal diseases during the same period in each hospital. Methods : Fifty-seven patients with low back pain who had a one-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion using a newly designed expandable cage were enrolled in this study at five centers from June 2003 to December 2004 and followed up for 24 months. Pain improvement was checked with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and their disability was evaluated with the Oswestry Disability Index. Radiographs were obtained before and after surgery. At the final follow-up, dynamic stability, quality of bone fusion, interveretebral disc height, and lumbar lordosis were assessed. In some cases, a lumbar computed tomography scan was also obtained. Results : The mean VAS score of back pain was improved from 6.44 points preoperatively to 0.44 at the final visit and the score of sciatica was reduced from 4.84 to 0.26. Also, the Oswestry Disability Index was improved from 32.62 points preoperatively to 18.25 at the final visit. The fusion rate was 92.5%. Intervertebral disc height, recorded as $9.94{\pm}2.69\;mm$ before surgery was increased to $12.23{\pm}3.31\;mm$ at postoperative 1 month and was stabilized at $11.43{\pm}2.23\;mm$ on final visit. The segmental angle of lordosis was changed significantly from $3.54{\pm}3.70^{\circ}$ before surgery to $6.37{\pm}3.97^{\circ}$ by 24 months postoperative, and total lumbar lordosis was $20.37{\pm}11.30^{\circ}$ preoperatively and $24.71{\pm}11.70^{\circ}$ at 24 months postoperative. Conclusion : There have been no special complications regarding the expandable cage during the follow-up period and the results of this study demonstrates a high fusion rate and clinical success.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.281-287
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• 2014

본 연구는 등대풀(Euphorbia helioscopia)의 생장 특성, 수분매개자 및 이들의 방문빈도를 알아보기 위해 통영지역에 서식하는 등대풀의 자연집단을 대상으로 수분실험을 수행하였다. 등대풀은 3월 초에 싹이 올라와 3월 중순부터 개화하여, 4월 중순까지 수분이 이루어졌으며, 4월초에서 5월초에 열매를 맺고, 5월말에서 6월초 사이에 지상부가 소멸하는 특징을 보여주는 대표적인 초봄 성장형 종이었다. 3월 중순 꽃이 피기 시작하면서 수분 매개자들의 방문이 증가하였으며, 조사기간 동안 파리목, 딱정벌레목, 벌목, 노린재목에 속하는 11 종의 곤충이 방문하고 있어 기존의 대극속 종들의 연구결과와도 잘 일치하고 있다. 특히, 이들 중 파리목에 속하는 종들이 가장 높은 방문 빈도를 보여주고 있어 등대풀에 있어 가장 효율적인 수분매개자로 생각된다. 기존 연구에서 대극속 식물 종 당 방문하는 곤충은 상당히 다양한 것으로 보고되고 있으나 본 연구결과 등대풀의 경우 11 종에 불과해 상당한 차이를 보여주고 있으며 이와 같은 차이가 지역 곤충상의 특성과 연관이 있는지 혹은 초봄형 식물의 일반적 특징인지 더 연구해 볼 필요가 있다. 등대풀의 주요 수분매개자인 파리목의 경우 오전 중에 가장 높은 방문 빈도를 보이다가 시간이 지남에 따라 점점 그 빈도가 감소하는 경향이 있어 기존의 경우와 유사한 결과로 파리목은 그 행동 특성상 이른 아침에 수분 활동을 주로 수행하며 외부온도의 변화와 방문빈도는 상관이 없는 것으로 생각된다. 그러나, 등대풀의 경우에는 배상화서의 수가 증가하는 3월 중순에서 4월 중순까지 방문하는 곤충의 수도 전반적으로 증가하다가 그 이후부터 점점 감소하는 경향을 보여주고 있어 화서의 수 증가와 방문자 수 사이에 상관관계가 있다는 기존 연구를 지지하고 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.621-629
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the influential factors for the oral-health practice of adult workers and the relationship of their health-promotion life style to the factors of oral-health practice in an attempt to determine the impact of health-promotion life style. Methods : The subjects in this study were 160 workers who worked in Seoul, North-Jeolla and South-Jeolla Province, and were at the age of 20 and up. The survey was conducted from February 1 to July 20, 2011. Results : As for the relationship of the general characteristics of the workers to the factors of their health-promotion practice, gender made statistically significant differences to toothbrushing female (3.24), and there were statistically significant differences in education/concern according to more than college(2.72) scored higher academic credential(p<0.05). The group of the workers whose health-promotion life style was better in terms of all the toothbrushing(3.35), use of oral hygiene supplies(2.19), regular dental-clinic visit(2.70), dietary control(2.84) and education/concern(3.20) scored higher, and there were statistically significant differences in the factors of education/concern(p<0.05). Their health-promotion life style had an impact on regular dental-clinic visit among the factors of oral-health practice(p<0.05), and there was a positive correlation between health-promotion life style and tooth brushing, dietary control(p<0.05), regular dental-clinic visit, education and concern(p<0.01) the factors of oral-health practice. Conclusions : Workers should be stimulated to get into sound life habits to change their behavior, and they should be urged to improve their preventive health care, to get a dental checkup and ultimately to promote their health as well. Companies should take measures to accelerate the oral health promotion of workers and provide more dental checkup programs for them to be more concerned about their oral health, to promote their oral health and to maintain the best oral health.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.71-76
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• 2009

Purpose: The goal of this study was to compare the outcome of the after trauma team (AfterTT) group to the before trauma team (BeforeTT) group. Methods: All trauma patients who visited to emergency room (ER) between July 1, 2006 and February 29,2008 based on trauma registry, with systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90 mmHg or GCS < 9 were included in this study. We compared the amount of packed RBC transfusion, the ER stay time, the ER visit to CT evaluation time, the ER visit to operation time, the length of ICU stay, the length of hospital admission and the survival discharge rate between the AfterTT group and the BeforeTT group. Patients with brain injuries had little chance of survival. Burn patients, who visited the ER 24 hours after injury and patients who were dead on arrival (DOA) were excluded from this study. Results: Total of 93 patients were included in this study: 42 in the AfterTT group and 51 in the BeforeTT group. The AfterTT group and the Before TT group showed no differences in Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and mean age. The amount of packed RBC transfusion was lower in the AfterTT group, but no statistically significant difference was noted (AfterTT 11${\pm}$11units, BeforeTT 16${\pm}$15units, p=0.136). The ER visit to operation time was shorter in the AfterTT group, but there were no statistically significant difference between the groups (AfterTT 251${\pm}$223 minutes, BeforeTT 486${\pm}$460 minutes, p=0.082). The length of ICU stay was shorter in the AfterTT group, but the difference was not statistically significant (AfterTT 11${\pm}$12 days, Before TT 15${\pm}$30 days, p=0.438). The length of Hospital admission was shorter in the AfterTT group (AfterTT 43${\pm}$37 days, BeforeTT 68${\pm}$70 days, p=0.032), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Simple Trauma team activation criteria decreased the amount of packed RBC transfusion and the hospital admission duration. Hemodynamic instability (SBP < 90 mmHg) and decreased mental state (GCS<9) are good indices for activating the trauma team.