• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.879-888
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• 2010

The consciousness of environmental education has increased for the last decades, and schools make efforts for education in the systematic environment. To keep pace with trends such as the open school and the open class, students, teachers and parents are actively participating in environmental education programs. Parents' active participate in environmental education programs will provide excellent basis to operate environmental education efficiently and advise fruitful operation of environmental education programs. In addition, as parents play an important role of deciding the students' life habits or attitudes about environment, their participation is greatly meaningful. This study was conducted to 203 fourth and fifth graders in M elementary school in Ulsan city that operated the model school for protecting the forest from March to December, 2009 and their parents in order to examine the effects of parents' participation in environmental education programs, and the results are as follows. First, the student group with parents who participated in environmental education programs showed higher interest in surrounding environment of the school. Second, the student group with parents who participated in environmental education programs showed higher environment sensitiveness and environmental practice intention. Third, the parent group who participated in environmental education programs showed higher environmental sensitiveness and environmental practice intention. Fourth, the parent group who participated in environmental education programs showed higher satisfaction about the program. As the result of the study, environmental education programs with parents' participation attracted their active interest and participation about school environment problems, and a lot of conversation and attention between students and parents who participated in environmental education programs improved the students and their parents' environmental sensitiveness and environmental practice intention.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.103-117
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• 2015

Family environment plays a significant role in adolescent development. Multicultural adolescents in Korea are brought up in a distinctive family environment, where they get to experience two different cultures within their families. Thus, it is important to examine how internal characteristics of the family environment in multicultural families and interactions between family members influence adolescents. The aim of the current study was to examine structural relationships among Southeast Asian mothers' and Korean fathers' bilingual socialization, adolescents' attitude toward mothers' native culture, and mother-adolescent relationship satisfaction. Specifically, the following two questions were addressed in this study: 1) Does bilingual socialization of each parent affect adolescents' attitude toward mothers' native culture? 2) Does children's attitude toward mothers' native culture affect mother-adolescent relationship satisfaction? To answer these questions, the survey data from the '2012 Nationwide Survey of Multicultural Families' was analysed, using SEM. The sample consisted of 318 multicultural adolescents (aged 9-17) living with Korean fathers and immigrant mothers from Southeast Asia. The main findings were as follows. First, Korean fathers' bilingual socialization had a positive effect on immigrant mothers' bilingual socialization. The path from Korean fathers' bilingual socialization to adolescents' attitude toward mothers' native culture was significantly mediated by immigrant mothers' bilingual socialization. Second, adolescents' attitude toward mothers' native culture had a positive effect on mother-adolescent relationship satisfaction. Results suggest that Korean fathers' bilingual socialization is an important factor for bilingual socialization of multicultural adolescents. It is also worth noting that each parent's bilingual socialization helps multicultural adolescents to form a positive identity as a member of multicultural families.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine 1) the relations among parent-reported, teacher-reported, and task-observed effortful control, and 2) the differences of preschoolers' effortful control based on preschoolers' gender and parenting behaviors (affectionate, controlled). In this study, the subjects were 221 preschoolers (104 boys, 117 girls) and their parents. The preschoolers' effortful controls was measured by Effortful Control Battery (Snack Delay, Turtle and Rabbit, and Red-Green Sign) and the Children's Behavior Questionnaire-Short Form. Parenting behavior was measured by the Parenting Style scale. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were positive correlations between parent-reported effortful control and both teacher-reported and task-observed effortful control. Second, there were significant differences in preschoolers' effortful control by gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior. And there was an interaction effect between gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior on preschoolers' effortful control. The implications of this study were as follows. It is needed to evaluate effortful control in various circumstances and by multiple raters, and affectionate parenting behavior had an important role upon boys' effortful control rather than that of girls.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2001

Purpose: This study was intended to develop the framework of public health center based 'Child growth and developmental clinic' and analyze the efficiency of services. This was the part of Mother-Child Health Guidance Project by the Public Health Center in Seoul. The purposes of this project were to improve children's health and development with early detection of developmental delay by screening test, and to assist and guide the parent for child care and rearing, so that children can reach their maximum potential. Method: Framework and standards for operation of 'Child growth and development clinic' were developed. We selected screening tool. developed parent education materials, and educated the personnel of public health center. Result: 243 children were enrolled for developmental screening, and we detect the children with developmental delay and referred them for further evaluation. The proportion of developmental delayed children was approximately 2% of the enrolled children. Also, we analyzed the characteristics of enrolled children, and their parental needs and attitude on child rearing. Some problems in operation of developmental clinic were discussed. Conclusion: Though we can found some limitations, we are confident that pubic health center can be charge of important role for improving child development for the majority. This study will be the basis of children's developmental clinic running by public health center.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.204-215
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• 2013

본 연구는 지각된 부모 양육태도가 자녀의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 사회적 지지와 강인성의 역할을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 318명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, SPSS 15.0과 Amos 7.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 사회적 지지는 부모 양육태도와 강인성을 그리고 강인성은 사회적 지지와 자녀의 주관적 행복감을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 부모 양육태도는 사회적 지지를 기반으로 한 강인성을 통해 자녀의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 중심으로 주관적 행복감을 증진시키기 위한 개입방법으로 사회적 지지와 강인성을 제공할 수 있는 상담 및 교육 콘텐츠를 개발할 필요성을 제언하였고, 제한점과 후속 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.213-224
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• 2019

본 연구는 청소년들이 지각한 부모애착이 학습몰입에 미치는 영향에서 부모의 지지적 학업기대와 청소년의 낙관성의 매개효과를 융합적으로 검증하고자 수행되었다. 연구 대상은 서울특별시에 소재한 중 고등학교 학생 184명이었다. 연구결과, 첫째, 학업기대와 낙관성은 부모애착과 학습몰입 간의 관계에서 완전 매개효과를 보였다. 간접효과의 유의성을 Bootstrapping 방법으로 분석한 결과, 부모의 학업기대와 청소년의 낙관성을 통한 간접효과는 모두 통계적으로 유의하였다. 둘째, 학업기대와 낙관성의 간접효과 간의 차이를 Bootstrapping 방법으로 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 부모와의 건강한 애착 관계는 부모의 지지적 기대를 증가시키고, 청소년들에게는 낙관성을 증진시켜, 효율적인 학습을 위한 학습몰입을 향상시키는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고, 청소년의 학습몰입을 증진시키기 위한 부모와 자녀의 역할과 기대에 대해 논의하였다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2017

전통적인 대학의 역할에서 사회진출을 하기 위한 진로 측면을 강조되어왔고, 최근에는 창업을 진로의 측면으로 강조하여 대학교육의 새로운 패러다임으로 확산되고 있다. 대학생을 대상으로 창업교육은 지속적으로 확대되고 있지만 창업을 자신의 진로 측면에서 선택하는 청년들은 비교적 적다. 정부의 주도로 대학 창업 교육을 지속적으로 확대하고 있음에도 불구하고 실질적인 창업의지와 학생 창업으로 연결되는 성과는 매우 낮다. 여전히 창의적인 인재를 양성하고 실질적인 창업의지를 높일 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구는 아직 많이 부족하다. 그럼으로 창의성 역량교육이 자기효능감과 창업의지에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 실증 분석하였고 자기효능감이 창업의지에 미치는 영향과, 자기효능감과 창업의지 사이에서 사회적지지(부모지지)가 어떤 조절효과를 보이는지 실증 분석하였다 본 연구는 창업교육을 받은 대학생을 대상으로 2016년 8월 393개의 표본을 최종적으로 검증에 활용하였다. 연구 결과 협업적 의사소통능력과 창의적 문제해결능력은 자기효능감에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 혁신적 업무행동능력은 자기효능감에 직접적인 영향은 없었다. 그리고 창의적 문제해결능력과 혁신적 업무행동 능력은 창업의지에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 협업적 의사소통능력은 창업의지에 직접적인 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자기효능감은 창업의지에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것을 나타났다. 마지막으로 자기효능감과 창업의지 간에 사회적지지(부모지지)의 조절효과는 아무런 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 창업교육을 통해 창의성 역량에 대한 효과성을 실증적으로 검증하였고 대학생들의 실질적인 창업의지를 높이기 위해서 부모협력을 통한 사회적지지가 반드시 필요하다는 의미있는 연구결과 도출하였다. 따라서 대학들은 대학생들의 창업의지를 높이기 위해서는 학부모들을 대상으로 창업교육 프로그램을 반드시 개설 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 학생창업을 위한 정책 수립과 창업교육의 올바른 방향성을 제시하는데 의미 있는 기초자료로 활용 될 수 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.28-43
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• 1995

The relationship between perceived social support and adaptation to maternal role for first-time mothers was investigated in this descriptive correlational study. A nonprobable sample of 90 first-time mothers were selected, who had uncomplicated perinatal experiences and delivered healthy and term newborns as well. The data was collected during a home interview at 4-6weeks postpartum. The outcome of adaptations was defined as the level of sensitivity in parent-infant interactions and of the self confidence in infant care. The perception of social support in the primiparous was assessed by the NSSQ during the postpartum. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows : 1. The mean score of the perceived total functional support was $116.6{\pm}37.5$ points (affective : 38.1 affirmative : 39.3, aid : 39.3), and the score of the total network support was $45.2{\pm}13.9$ points (size : 4.9, duration :19.8 frequency : 20.4). These scores tended to be slightly low. 2. The mean score of the self confidence on the infant care activity as the subjective aspect of the maternal role adaptation (MRA) was 56.5 points (86.9%), whereas that of the sensitivity of the mother-infant interaction of the MRA was 78.9 points (63.2%). 3. The subjective aspect of the MRA has showed a positive relation ship with the aid dimension of the functional support. And the objective aspect of the MRA also showed a positive relationship with the total functional support and the total network support. However the correlating degrees were slightly low. In conclusion, the primiparous mothers perceived that they had received a small amount of social support during the postpartum period, suggesting the need of various kinds of social support to promote the MRA for the primiparous.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.283-309
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• 1992

This study examines work and family life of married women employed in a manufacturing industry. Data were gathered from the use of fact-to-face interview method from a sample of 230 married working women. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows : (1) With high rates of change of job, most of the respondents remain unstable in their working situation. It was shown that the important factors influencing job satisfaction of married women are women's life cycle, degree of contribution of wife's income toward total family income, and husband's attitude toward wife's empolyment. The degree of job satisfaction is also strongly influenced by labor structural factors such as pay, work environment and fringe benefits. (2) The amount of household labor time was limited by job-related factors rather than by family-related factors, because among these working women employment itself is necessarily for their subsistance. (3) It was shown that wives participated more actively in their marital communications than their husbands. Most of the respondents showed the syncratic type of the decision making patterns, but this results does not necessarily mean wives exercised an equal power with their husbands. The economic factors and the emotional instability of the husband are the ones mostly influencing marital conflicts of the employed women. It was found that the respondents easily revealed marital conflicts related to personal problems of their husbands(such as extramarital affairs, gambling and alchoholism). However, they tried to overcome the structural conflicts related to authoritarian attitudes of their husbands or economic problems without any complaints. (4) Mothers have difficulty in controlling their adolescent children, due to the weakening of parental authority. Although most of the respondents perceived their employment as having negative impacts on their children, they still have high expectations toward their children. Inspite of low degree of father role expectations and facther role performance of their husbands, most of the respondents anticipated expressive roles as well as traditionally instrumental role from their husbands. Finally, these findings would help us determine family welfare policies in Korea. Improvements in paid and household labor structure of married women should be accomplished at the national level. Also, the acting programs for parent education, marital councelling services, and law enforcement for equal employment between men and women should be provided in our society.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.521-528
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• 2017

본 연구는 학교폭력 피해 경험이 우울에 미치는 경로에서 학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계가 이를 매개하는지를 구조적으로 검증하는 것과 동시에 초등학생과 중학생 간의 경로 차이를 발견하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해서 한국아동청소년종합실태조사에서 수집한 12세~18세의 청소년 자료 중 1,385명에 해당하는 초등학생과 중학생의 자료를 활용하였고, 구조방정식의 다집단 분석 방법으로 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 학교폭력 피해 경험이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해서 초등학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계가 매개역할을 하지 못하였지만, 중학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계는 부정적인 매개역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 부모나 교사는 학교폭력 피해로 인해서 초등학생이 겪는 우울에 대해서 부모나 교사는 특별한 역할을 하지 않았지만, 중학생에게는 학교폭력 피해로 인해서 우울을 더 많이 겪게 하는 요인이 된다는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 초등학생과 중학생의 학교폭력 피해와 이로 인해서 겪는 우울을 최소화하기 위해서 필요한 실제적인 역할을 제시하였다.