• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter robustness

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The Design of Sliding Mode Controller with Nonlinear Sliding Surfaces (비선형 스위칭 평면을 이용한 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3622-3625
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    • 2009
  • This study develops a variable structure controller using the time-varying nonlinear sliding surface instead of the fixed sliding surface, which has been the robustness against parameter variations and extraneous disturbance during the reaching phase. By appling TS algorithm to the regulation of the rionlinear sliding surface, the reaching time of the system trajectory is faster than the fixed method. This proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional method in reaching time, parameter variation and extraneous disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

Fuzzy Control of Underwater Robotic Vehicles (무인 잠수정의 퍼지제어)

  • Lee, W.;Kang, G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1998
  • Underwater robotic vehicles(URVs) have been an important tool for various underwater tasks such as pipe-lining, data collection, hydrography mapping, construction, maintenance and repairing of undersea equipment, etc because they have greater speed, endurance, depth capability, and safety than human divers. As the use of such vehicles increases, the vehicle control system is one of the most critical subsystems to increase autonomy of the vehicle. The vehicle dynamics are nonlinear and their hydrodynamic coefficients are often difficult to estimate accurately. It is desirable to have an intelligent vehicle control system because the fixed-parameter linear controller such as PID may not be able to handle these changes promptly and result in poor performance. In this paper we described and analyzed a new type of fuzzy model-based controller which is designed for underwater robotic vehicles and based on Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK) fuzzy model. The proposed fuzzy controller: 1) is a nonlinear controller, but a linear state feedback controller in the consequent of each local fuzzy control rule; 2) can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop fuzzy system; 3) is relatively easy to implement. Its good performance as well as its robustness to parameter changes will be shown and compared with those of the PID controller by simulation.

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Variable Structure Adaptive Control of Assembling Robot (조립용 로봇의 가변구조 적응제어)

  • 한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1997
  • This paper represent the variable structure adaptive mode control technique which is new approach to implement the robust control of industrial robot manipulator with external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Sliding mode control is a well-known technique for robust control of uncertain nonlinear systems. The robustness of sliding model controllers can be shown in contiuous time, but digital implementation may not preserve robustness properties because the sampling process limits the existence of a true sliding mode. the sampling process often forces the trajectory to oscillate in the neighborhood of the sliding surface. Adaptive control technique is particularly well-suited to robot manipulators where dynamic model is highly complex and may contain unknown parameters. Adaptive control algorithm is designed by using the principle of the model reference adaptive control method based upon the hyperstability theory. The proposed control scheme has a simple sturcture is computationally fast and does not require knowledge of the complex dynamic model or the parameter values of the manipulator or the payload. Simulation results show that the proposed method not only improves the performance of the system but also reduces the chattering problem of sliding mode control, Consequently, it is expected that the new adaptive sliding mode control algorithm will be suited for various practical applications of industrial robot control system.

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Rubust Vector Control of an Induction Motor without Speed Sensor (유도전동기의 속도 센서 없는 견실한 벡터 제어)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Nam-Jeung;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to realize robust vector control of an induction motor without speed sensor. In order to do it, the speed of an induction motor is estimated using model reference adaptive system(MRAS) and two rotor flux observers which have robustness to the parameter variation are employed as the reference model and the adjustable model in MRAS speed estimator. The MRAS-based overall control scheme has been implemented on 2.2kW induction motor control system and it is verified that the proposed speed sensorless control scheme is more stable and robust than the conventional schemes.

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Robust Adaptive Control for Robot Manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 강인한 적응제어)

  • Yi, Taek-Chong;Ko, Myoung-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1990
  • An improved parameter adaptation and control law for robot manipulator are proposed based on a linearized parametric system equation and augmented error vectors. In view of the modeling error and parasitics with small time constants which inevitably introduced during modelling process, their effects on the robustness of the system performance are reviewed and as an conutermearsure, adaptation mechanism with low pass filter is proposed. Proposed parameter adaptation and control low assure the stability of the robot manipulator in the large without further assumption. Computer simulation shows its effectiveness of the proposed adaptation mechanism to improve the robustness of the system in presence of the parasitics in the system and superior performance for high speed operations make it an attractive option in application of the adaptive control field for robot manipulator.

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$H_{\infty}$ Robust Yaw-Moment Control Based on Brake Switching for the Enhancement of Vehicle Performance and Stability (차량 성능 및 안정성 향상을 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 요 모멘트 강인제어)

  • Ahn, Woo-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1899-1909
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new $H_{\infty}$ yaw moment control scheme using brake torque switching for improving vehicle performance and stability especially in high speed driving. In the scheme, one wheel is selected, depending on the vehicle states, at which a brake torque for control is applied. Steering angles are modeled as a disturbance to the system and the $H_{\infty}$ controller is designed to minimize the difference between the performance of the vehicle and that of the desired model. Its performance robustness as well as stability robustness to system parameter variations is assured through ${\mu}$-analysis. Various simulations with a nonlinear 8-DOF vehicle model show that proposed controller enhances the vehicle performance and stability under disturbances and parameter variations as well as under the normal driving condition.

A Study on Adaptive-Sliding Mode Control of SCARA Robot (스카라로보트의 적응-슬라이딩모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 윤대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is proposed the adaptive-sliding mode control technique which is new approach to implement the robust control of industrial robot manipulator with external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Over the past decade, the design of advanced control systems for industrial robotic manipulators has been a very active area of research and two major design categories have emerged. Sliding mode control is a well-known technique for robust control of uncertain nonlinear systems. The robustness of sliding model controllers can be shown in continuous time, but digital implementation may not preserve robustness properties because the sampling process limits the existence of a true sliding mode. Adaptive control algorithm is designed by using the principle of the model reference adaptive control method based upon the hyperstability theory. The proposed control scheme has a simple structure is computationally fast and does not require knowledge of the complex dynamic model or the parameter values of the manipulator or the payload. Simulation results how that the proposed method not only improves the performance of the system but also reduces the chattering problem of sliding mode control. Consequently, it is expected that the new adaptive sliding mode control algorithm will be suited for various practical applications of industrial robot control system.

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The Parameter Estimation and Stability Improvement of the Brushless DC Motor (Brushless DC Motor의 제어 파라미터 추정과 안정도향상)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Im, Tae-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1999
  • Generally, the digital controller has many advantages such as high precision, robustness to electrical noise, capability of flexible programming and fast response to the load variation. In this study, we have established proper mathematical equivalent model of Brushless DC (BLDC) motor and estimated the motor parameter by means of the back-emf measurement as being the step input to the controlled target BLDC motor. And the validity of proposed estimation method is confirmed by the test result of step response. As well, we have designed the reasonable digital controller as a consequence of the root locus method which is obtained from the open-loop transfer function of BLDC motor with hall sensor, and the determination of control gain for variable speed control. Here, revised Ziegler-Nichols tuning method is applied for the proper digital gain establishment, and the system stability is verified by the frequency domain analysis with Bode-plot and experimentation.

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Intelligent PID Controller Design Using Root-Locus Analysis for Systems with Parameter Uncertainties (불확실한 파라미터를 갖는 시스템을 위한 근궤적법을 이용한 지능형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2008
  • In this research, a simple technique for designing PID controller, which guarantees robust stability for two-mass systems with parameter uncertainties as well as rigid-body behavior and zero steady-state error,is described. As well, such a PID controller is designed to mate two important frequencies, at which the given system is excited, very close so that an appropriate reference profile generated by using command shaping techniques can cover those two frequencies. Root-locus analysis. which shows traces of closed-loop poles for the given system, is used to design this PID controller. Finally, feedforward controller is added to improve tracking performance of the closed-loop system. Simulation for a system with a flexible mode and parameter uncertainties is executed to prove the feasibility of this technique.

Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using an Adaptive Controller (적응제어기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.977-983
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive speed controller to achieve a robust speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). The proposed adaptive regulator does not require any information on the motor parameter and load torque values, so it is very insensitive to model parameter and load torque variations. Also, the stability of the proposed adaptive control system is proven. To validate the robustness of the proposed adaptive speed controller, both simulation and experimental results are provided under motor parameter and load torque variations. It is clearly demonstrated that the proposed adaptive regulator can accurately control the speed of permanent magnet synchronous motors.