• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter adaptive algorithm

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Actuator Fault Detection and Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control Algorithms Using Performance Index and Human-Like Learning for Longitudinal Autonomous Driving (종방향 자율주행을 위한 성능 지수 및 인간 모사 학습을 이용하는 구동기 고장 탐지 및 적응형 고장 허용 제어 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Sechan;Lee, Jongmin;Oh, Kwangseok;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes actuator fault detection and adaptive fault-tolerant control algorithms using performance index and human-like learning for longitudinal autonomous vehicles. Conventional longitudinal controller for autonomous driving consists of supervisory, upper level and lower level controllers. In this paper, feedback control law and PID control algorithm have been used for upper level and lower level controllers, respectively. For actuator fault-tolerant control, adaptive rule has been designed using the gradient descent method with estimated coefficients. In order to adjust the control parameter used for determination of adaptation gain, human-like learning algorithm has been designed based on perceptron learning method using control errors and control parameter. It is designed that the learning algorithm determines current control parameter by saving it in memory and updating based on the cost function-based gradient descent method. Based on the updated control parameter, the longitudinal acceleration has been computed adaptively using feedback law for actuator fault-tolerant control. The finite window-based performance index has been designed for detection and evaluation of actuator performance degradation using control error.

A New Approach to Adaptive HFC-based GAs: Comparative Study on Crossover Genetic Operator (적응 HFC 기반 유전자알고리즘의 새로운 접근: 교배 유전자 연산자의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Sung;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1636-1641
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we introduce a new approach to Parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGA) which combines AHFCGA with crossover operator. As to crossover operators, we use three types of the crossover operators such as modified simple crossover(MSX), arithmetic crossover(AX), and Unimodal Normal Distribution Crossover(UNDX) for real coding. The AHFC model is given as an extended and adaptive version of HFC for parameter optimization. The migration topology of AHFC is composed of sub-populations(demes), the admission threshold levels, and admission buffer for the deme of each threshold level through succesive evolution process. In particular, UNDX is mean-centric crossover operator using multiple parents, and generates offsprings obeying a normal distribution around the center of parents. By using test functions having multimodality and/or epistasis, which are commonly used in the study of function parameter optimization, Experimental results show that AHFCGA can produce more preferable output performance result when compared to HFCGA and RCGA.

Adaptive Parameter Estimation for Noisy ARMA Process (잡음 ARMA 프로세스의 적응 매개변수추정)

  • 김석주;이기철;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 1990
  • This Paper presents a general algorithm for the parameter estimation of an antoregressive moving average process observed in additive white noise. The algorithm is based on the Gauss-Newton recursive prediction error method. For the parameter estimation, the output measurement is modelled as an innovation process using the spectral factorization, so that noise free RPE ARMA estimation can be used. Using apriori known properties leads to algorithm with smaller computation and better accuracy be the parsimony principle. Computer simulation examples show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Improvement of Search Efficiency in Optimization Algorithm using Self-adaptive Harmony Search Algorithms (매개변수 자가적응 화음탐색 알고리즘의 성능 비교를 통한 최적해 탐색 효율 향상)

  • Choi, Young Hwan;Lee, Ho Min;Yoo, Do Guen;Kim, Joong Hoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2018
  • In various engineering fields, determining the appropriate parameter set is a cumbersome and difficult task when solving optimization problems. Despite the appropriate parameter setting through parameter sensitivity analysis, there are limits to evaluating whether the parameters are appropriate for all optimization problems. For this reason, kinds of a Self-adaptive Harmony searches have been developed to solve various engineering problems by the appropriate setting of algorithm's own parameters according to the problem. In this study, various types of Self-adaptive Harmony searches were investigated and the characteristics of optimization were categorized. Six algorithms with a differentiation of optimization process were applied and compared with not only the mathematical optimization problem, but also the engineering problem, which has been applied widely in the algorithm performance comparisons. The performance of each algorithm was compared, and the statistical performance indicators were used to evaluate the application results quantitatively.

Adaptive Robust Control for 2 Aaxis Direct Drive SCARA Robots (2축 직접 구동 SCARA 로봇에 대한 적응 견실제어)

  • 이지형;강철구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 1993
  • In general, systems contain uncertain elements in the real world; these may be parameters, constant or varying, that are unknown or imperfectly known. When the uncertainty is assumed to satisfy the matching condition and to be cone-bounded, Y.H. Chen[81 proposed an adaptive robust control algorithm which introduced adaptive scheme for a design parameter into robust deterministic controls. In this paper, the above control algorithm is applied to the position tracking control of 2 DOF direct drive SCARA robots, and simulation and experimental studies are conducted to verify the control algorithm and to evaluate control performance.

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Adaptive Identification of a Time-varying Volterra system using the FWLS (filtered weighted least squares) Algorithm (FWLS 적응 알고리듬을 이용한 시변 볼테라 시스템 식별)

  • Ahn, K.Y.;Jeong, I.S.;Nam, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the problem of identifying a time-varying nonlinear system in an adaptive way was considered, whereby the time-varying second-order Volterra series was employed to model the system and the filtered weighted least squares (FWLS) algorithm was utilized for the fast parameter tracking capability with low computational burden. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach was demonstrated by providing some computer simulation results.

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Nonlinear IIR filter parameter estimation using the genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 비선형 IIR 필터의 파라미터 추정)

  • Son, Jun-Hyeok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2005
  • Recently genetic algorithm techniques have widely used in adaptive and control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for learning in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of genetic algorithm constructed as a result is not obvious. And this method has been used as a learning algorithm to estimate the parameter of a genetic algorithm used for identification of the process dynamics of nonlinear IIR filter and it was shown that this method offered superior capability over the genetic algorithm. A genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameter identification problem for linear and nonlinear digital filters. This paper goal estimate nonlinear IIR filter parameter using the genetic algorithm.

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FIR filter parameter estimation using the genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 FIR 필터의 파라미터 추정)

  • Son, Jun-Hyeok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2005
  • Recently genetic algorithm techniques have widely used in adaptive and control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for learning in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of genetic algorithm constructed as a result is not obvious. And this method has been used as a learning algorithm to estimate the parameter of a genetic algorithm used for identification of the process dynamics of FIR filter and it was shown that this method offered superior capability over the genetic algorithm. A genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameter identification problem for linear and nonlinear digital filters. This paper goal estimate FIR filter parameter using the genetic algorithm.

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Direct adaptive control of nonlinear robot dynamics

  • Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 1987
  • The payload variation and modeling error can lye parameterized in such a way that known nonlinear functions are multiplied linearly by parameter errors. An adaptive control algorithm is derived for a perturbed linear system with such parameterization. Hence, in this approach no linear approximation of robot system is needed for the application of an adaptive law. The stability of the adaptive control algorithm is established and also supported by a computer simulation result.

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Self Tuning Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (불확실한 비선형 계통에 대한 자기 동조 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Kim Dong-Sik;Park Gwi-Tae;Seo Sam-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a self tuning adaptive fuzzy sliding control algorithms using gadient descent method to reduce chattering phenomenon which is viewed in variable control system. In design of FLC, fuzzy control rules are obtained from expert's experience and intuition and it is very difficult to obtain them. We proposed an adaptive algorithm which is automatically updated by consequence part parameter of control rules in order to reduce chattering phenomenon and simultaneously to satisfy the sliding mode condition. The proposed algorithm has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbance, parameter variations and uncertainties in the sliding mode. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to an inverted pendulum system. The results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved.