• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel-hybrid

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A Study on the Analysis of the Shift Characteristics and the Driving Comfort for the Parallel Type hybrid Drivertrain System for Transit Bus equipped AMT (자동화 변속기를 장착한 버스용 병렬형 하이브리드 동력전달계의 변속 특성 해석과 승차감에 관한 연구)

  • 조한상;이장무;박영일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 1999
  • Detailed mathematical models of hybrid drivertrain components are presented and numerical simulations are carried out to analyze the shift characteristics and to improve the driving comfortability when the hybrid drivetrain is applied at the vehicle . Theoretical results are compared with experimental ones from the dynamometer as same condition in order to prove the appropriateness of modeling . Adding the vehicle body modeling, included in the suspension and the engine mount, it is possible to predict the dynamic behavior and shift characteristics more actually when shifts are occurred by automated manual transmission(AMT). these additional results are also compared with the same simulation ones of internal combustion engined vehicle equipped conventional manual transmission. Hence, it can be expected that the hybrid vehicle with AMT has a good shift quality.

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A 3.3-V Low-Power Compact Driver for Multi-Standard Physical Layer

  • Park, Joon-Young;Lee, Jin-Hee;Jeong, Deog-Kyoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2007
  • A low-power compact driver for multistandard physical layer is presented. The proposed driver achieves low power and small area through the voltage-mode driver with trans-impedance configuration and the novel hybrid driver,. In the voltage-mode driver, a trans-impedance configuration alleviates the problem of limited common-mode range of error amplifiers and the area and power overhead due to pre-amplifier. For a standard with extended output swing, only current sources are added in parallel with the voltage-mode driver, which is named a 'hybrid driver'. The hybrid architecture not only increases output swing but reduces overall driver area. The overall driver occupies $0.14mm^2$. Power consumptions under 3.3-V supply are 24.5 mW for the voltage-mode driver and 44.5 mW for the hybrid driver.

HEV: A Review (하이브리드 전기 자동차(HEV) 기술동향)

  • Nah, Do-Baek;Shin, Hyo-Soon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2010
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle(PHEV) will replace Conventional Gasolene Engine Vehicle at a rapid rate to eliminate emission gases and improve fuel economy. This review describes Fuzzy Logic Control strategy and Optimization for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Recent progress on Electric Motor and Li-ion Battery for HEV and PHEV are given. Analysis on competitiveness of Korean HEV and PHEV technology based on the number of papers published and patents registered are also performed.

Development of a new hybrid power system (신개념 하이브리드 동력장치 개발)

  • Kim, Nam-Wook;Yoon, Young-Min;Ha, Seung-Bum;Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Young-Il;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.4 s.4
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new drive system(SHS) for hybrid electric vehicle is proposed. As dual rotor hybrid electric vehicle using planetary gearsets, the SHS has the advantages of both series and parallel systems. The output speed and torque of SHS can be determined at specific point regardless of the engine's operating point. When the size of generator which is used in SHS is same as in THS, the SHS has more activities of engine control due to the ability that is operated in lower speed range. To maximize the performance of system, we carried out optimization for the three parameters that are engine, motorl and motor2. As the result of the optimization, we confirmed the SHS is more preferable to THS in fuel consumption and acceleration area.

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The Study of Shift Quality of Hybrid Vehicles (하이브리드 차량의 변속 품질에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chang-Eun;Shin, Chang-Woo;Lim, Won-Sik;Cha, Suk-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, several fields for improving shift quality and mode conversion quality are presented and considered. For a series type hybrid vehicle, improving mode conversion quality is important because it changes its speed with its own motors. A parallel type hybrid vehicle usually has AT or AMT, and its motor and engine can work independently. Therefore, improving both of two qualities is equally important in this case. For a power split type hybrid vehicle, improving mode conversion quality is more important due to the existence of planetary gears which change vehicle's speed.

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A Two-Stage Scheduling Approach on Hybrid Flow Shop with Dedicated Machine (전용기계가 있는 혼합흐름공정의 생산 일정 계획 수립을 위한 2단계 접근법)

  • Kim, Sang-Rae;Kang, Jun-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.823-835
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study deals with a production planning and scheduling problem to minimize the total weighted tardiness on hybrid flow shop with sets of non-identical parallel machines on stages, where parallel machines in the set are dedicated to perform specific subsets of jobs and sequence-dependent setup times are also considered. Methods: A two-stage approach, that applies MILP model in the 1st stage and dispatching rules in the 2nd stage, is proposed in this paper. The MILP model is used to assign jobs to a specific machine in order to equalize the workload of the machines at each stage, while new dispatching rules are proposed and applied to sequence jobs in the queue at each stage. Results: The proposed two-stage approach was implemented by using a commercial MILP solver and a commercial simulation software and a case study was developed based on the spark plug manufacturing process, which is an automotive component, and verified using the company's actual production history. The computational experiment shows that it can reduce the tardiness when used in conjunction with the dispatching rule. Conclusion: This proposed two-stage approach can be used for HFS systems with dedicated machines, which can be evaluated in terms of tardiness and makespan. The method is expected to be used for the aggregated production planning or shop floor-level production scheduling.

Series-Type Hybrid Electric Bus Fuel Economy Increase with Optimal Component Sizing and Real-Time Control Strategy (최적용량매칭 및 실시간 제어전략에 의한 직렬형 하이브리드 버스의 연비향상)

  • Kim, Minjae;Jung, Daebong;Kang, Hyungmook;Min, Kyoungdoug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2013
  • The interest in reducing the emissions and increasing the fuel economy of ICE vehicles has prompted research on hybrid vehicles, which come in the series, parallel, and power-split types. This study focuses on the series-type hybrid electric vehicle, which has a simple structure. Because each component of a series hybrid vehicle is larger than the corresponding component of the parallel type, the sizing of the vehicle is very important. This is because the performance may be greater or less than what is required. Thus, in this research, the optimal fuel economy was determined and simulated in a real-world system. The optimal sizing was achieved based on the motor, engine/generator, and battery for 13 cycles, where DP was used. The model was developed using ASCET or a Simulink-Amisim Co-simulation platform on the rapid controller prototype, ES-1000.

Performance evaluation of hybrid acquisition in CDMA systems (DS/CDMA 시스템에서 하이브리드 동기 획득의 성능 분석)

  • 강법주;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.914-925
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    • 1998
  • This paper considers the evaluation of the hybrid acquistion perdformance for the pilot signal in the direct sequence code division multiple access(DS/CDMA) forward link. the hybrid acquisition is introduced by the combination of two schemes, the parallel and serial acquisions. The mean acquisition time of the proposed scheme is derived to consider both the best case(the correct code-phase offsets are included i one subset) and the worst case(the correct code-phase offsets exist at the boundary of two subsets), which are cause by the distribution of the correct code-phase offsets in the subset. Expressions for the detection, false alarm, and miss probabilities are derived for the case of multiple correct code-phase offsets and multipath Rayleigh fading channel. Numerical results present the hybrid acquistion performance with repect to design parameters such as postdetectio integration length in the search and verification modes, subset size, and number of I/Q noncoherent correlators, and compare the hybrid acquistion with the parallel acquistion in terms of the minimum acquistion time under the same hardware complexity.

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Development of High Efficiency Gas Turbine/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System (가스터빈/연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템 개발)

  • Kim Jae Hwan;Park Poo Min;Yang Soo Seok;Lee Dae Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an on-going national R&D program for the development of a gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generation system and related R&D activities. The final goal of this program is to develop a 200kW-c1ass gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generation system and achieve high efficiency over $60\%$ (AC/LHV). In the first phase of the development, a sub-scaled 60kW-class hybrid system based on the 50kW-class microturbine and the 5kW SOFC will be developed for the purpose of concept proof of the hybrid system. Core components such as the microturbine and the SOFC system are being developed and parallel preparation for system integration is being carried out. Before the core components are assembled in the final system. operating characteristics of a hybrid system are investigated from a simulated system where a turbocharger (microturbine simulator) and a modified fuel cell burner test facility (fuel cell simulator) are employed. The 60kW demonstration unit will be built up and operated to provide the valuable information for the preparation of the final full scale 200kW hybrid system.

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