• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel-Hybrid

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Comparison of Small Current Interruption Capability Depending on the Type of Interrupter (차단부 형태에 따른 소전류 차단성능 비교)

  • Song, Ki-Dong;Chong, Jin-Kyo;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of a small capacitive current interruption test for the three types of interrupter which are called 'serial type', 'parallel/separated type' and 'puffer type' according to the arrangement of the thermal expansion chamber and the puffer cylinder. After the preconditioning test the small current interruption capability of the 'puffer type' decreased, on the contrary, that of the hybrid interrupters increased. A number of reignition have been occurred in the 'serial type' hybrid interrupter and the change of small current interruption capability after preconditioning test is mainly influenced by the structure of interrupter. Finally it has been proved that the 'parallel/separated type' hybrid interrupter has the best interruption performance through the verification tests.

Hybrid Channel Model in Parallel File System (병렬 파일 시스템에서의 하이브리드 채널 모델)

  • Lee, Yoon-Young;Hwangbo, Jun-Hyung;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • Parallel file system solves I/O bottleneck to store a file distributedly and read it parallel exchanging messages among computers that is connected multiple computers with high speed networks. However, they do not consider the message characteristics and performances are decreased. Accordingly, the current study proposes the Hybrid Channel model (HCM) as a message-management method, whereby the messages of a parallel file system are classified by a message characteristic between control messages and file data blocks, and the communication channel is divided into a message channel and data channel. The message channel then transfers the control messages through TCP/IP with reliability, while the data channel that is implemented by Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA) transfers the file data blocks at high speed. In tests, the proposed parallel file system that is implemented by HCM exhibited a considerably improved performance.

An Efficient Dynamic Modeling Method for Hybrid Robotic Systems

  • Chung, Goo-Bong;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2719-2724
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we deal with the kinematic and dynamic modeling of hybrid robotic systems that are constructed by combination of parallel and serial modules or series of parallel modules. Previously, open-tree structure has been employed for dynamic modeling of hybrid robotic systems. Though this method is generally used, however, it requires expensive computation as the size of the system increases. Therefore, we propose an efficient dynamic modeling methodology for hybrid robotic systems. Initially, the dynamic model for the proximal module is obtained with respect to the independent joint coordinates. Then, in order to represent the operational dynamics of the proximal module, we model virtual joints attached at the top platform of the proximal module. The dynamic motion of the next module exerts dynamic forces to the virtual joints, which in fact is equivalent to the reaction forces exerted on the platform of the lower module by the dynamics of the upper module. Then, the dynamic forces at the virtual joints are distributed to the independent joints of the proximal module. For multiple modules, this scheme can be constructed as a recursive dynamic formulation, which results in reduction of the complexness of the open-tree structure method for modeling of hybrid robotic systems. Simulation for inverse dynamics is performed to validate the proposed modeling algorithm.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Clutch Automation Mechanism of Hybrid Vehicles (하이브리드 차량용 클러치 자동화 기구의 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Sung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increase of oil price, the needs of the reduction of the fuel cost is rising. Therefore, necessity of hybrid vehicle that runs with engine and the electric motor is on the rise. In order to improve the performance of hybrid vehicle, many researches is carried out. Hybrid vehicles have been developed with the various layout such as serial type, parallel type, power split type, and multi-mode type. The multi-mode hybrid vehicles are designed to show the efficient driving characteristics at low speed and high speed. But the multi-mode system have the problem such as frequent clutch engagement. Frequent clutch engagement causes the shock of vehicles, and the shock inhibits the ride comfort. In this study, automation mechanism of clutch operation is proposed to mitigate the shock at engaging clutch. For this purpose, the dynamic characteristics of motor control is numerically analyzed by using Matlab/Simulink.

Architecture of an LDPC Decoder for DVB-S2 using reuse Technique of processing units and Memory Relocation (연산기와 메모리 재사용을 이용한 효율적인 DVB-S2 규격의 LDPC 복호기 구조)

  • Park Jae-Geun;Lee Chan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.9 s.351
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2006
  • Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are recently emerged due to its excellent performance. The standard for European high definition satellite digital video broadcast, DVB-S2 has adopted LDPC codes as a channel coding scheme. This paper proposes a DVB-S2 LDPC decoder architecture using a hybrid parity check matrix which is efficient in hardware implementation for both decoders and encoders. The hybrid H-matrices are constructed so that both the semi-random technique and the partly parallel structure can be applied to design encoders and decoders. Using the hybrid H-matrix scheme, the architecture of LDPC decoder for DVB-S2 can be very practical and efficient. In addition, we show a new Variable Node processor Unit (VNU) architecture to reuse the VNU for various code rates and optimized block memory placement to reuse. We design a DVB-S2 LDPC decoder of code rate 1/2 usng the proposed architecture. We estimate the performance of the DVB-S2 LDPC decoder and compare it with other decoders.

Hybrid Divisible Load Theory

  • Kim H. J.;Kim Ki Seb;Choi Yong Soo;Lee Dal Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2004
  • New concept of hybrid divisible load theory is introduced in this paper. Hybrid system deals with a combination of modularly divisible load and arbitrarily divisible load. Main idea of hybrid divisible load theory is introduced with a simple example. A condition of optimality is derived for the hybrid case.

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Hybrid Divisible Load Theory

  • Kim H.J.;Kim Ki-Seb;Choi Yong-Soo;Lee Dal-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2004
  • New concept of hybrid divisible load theory is introduced in this paper. Hybrid system deals with a combination of modularly divisible load and arbitrarily divisible load. Main idea of hybrid divisible load theory is introduced with a simple example. A condition of optimality is derived for the hybrid case.

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Vergence control of parallel stereoscopic camera using the binocular disparity information (시차정보를 이용한 수평이동방식 입체영상 카메라의 주시각제어)

  • Kwon, Ki-Chul;Kim, Nam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2004
  • This paper concerns auto vergence control of a parallel stereoscopic camera through geometrical analysis. In the construction of a parallel stereoscopic camera, we experimentally demonstrated linear relationship between the key object distance and the amount of vergence control. And we proposed a vergence control system for the stereoscopic camera using binocular disparity information. For the real-time calculation of disparity information, the Hybrid Cepstral filter algorithm, with input data acquired from the vertical projection data and from the down sampling data from the source images, was proposed for precision and high speed processing. With the disparity information algorithm and the vergence control of the parallel stereoscopic camera system, the stereoscopic images become more like those of the human eye.

A Development of Parallel Type Hybrid Drivetrain System for Transit Bus Part 3 : Optimal Driving Control Algorithm (버스용 병렬형 하이브리드 동력전달계의 개발(III) 제 3 편;최적 주행 제어 알고리즘)

  • 조한상;이장무;박영일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.182-197
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    • 1999
  • Described in this paper is an optimal driving control algorithm which focused on the improvement of fuel economy and the minimization of pollutant emissions in the parallel type hybrid drivertrain system for transit bus. For the energy balance among components such as engine, induction machine and buttery, the algorithm for power split ration determine is proposed. When it is implemented in the hybrid electric control unit(HECU) , using the sub-optimal method and the approximate technique , it is possible to save the memory , to shorten the calculation time, and to achieve the efficient driving actually. A Shift strategy for automated manual transmission is the other side of the driving control algorithm. It enables to select the optimal gear by using several shift maps which were predefined from the proposed method in this paper, As a results of driving simulation, it is proved that these algorithms make the hybrid drivetrain system to reduce fuel consumption and emissions considerably and to have the ability to the efficient use of battery.

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Parametric investigation of a hybrid vehicle's achievable fuel economy with optimization based energy management strategy

  • Amini, Ali;Baslamisli, S. Caglar;Ince, Bayramcan;Koprubasi, Kerem;Solmaz, Selim
    • Advances in Automotive Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2018
  • The hybrid electric powertrain is a robust solution that allows for major improvements in both fuel economy and emission reduction. In the present study, a through-the-road hybrid vehicle model with an electric motor driving the rear axle and an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) driving the front axle has been constructed. We then present a systematic method for the determination of a real time applicable optimal Energy Management Strategy (EMS) for a hybrid road vehicle. More precisely, we compare the performance of rule-based EMS strategies to an optimization-based strategy, namely ECMS (Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy). The comparison is conducted in parallel with a parameterization of the size of the internal combustion engine and the implementation of a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) that allows following the line of best fuel economy. For the FTP-75 driving cycle, the constrained engine On-off control algorithm is shown to offer a 28% improvement potential of fuel consumption compared to the conventional internal combustion engine while the ECMS strategy achieves an improved potential of nearly 33%.