• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel position control

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Position control of robot's rotational axis having parallel link mechanism (평형링크 메카니즘이 있는 관절형 로보트 회전축의 위치제어)

  • 여인택;이연정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1986
  • In the course of robot control system building, there are problems in the position control loop of 3rd axis of robot manipulator. The problems are summerized as two: one is uncontrollability of position and the other is oscillation. And these problems are analyzed through experiment, and it is known that the cause of problems in torsional vibration of 3rd axis. So that these two problems are solved by noise immunity enhancement and lowering of PI controller gain.

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Anti-swing and position control of crane using fuzzy controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 크레인의 진동억제 및 위치제어)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 1997
  • The roof crane system is used for transporting a variable load to a target position. The goal of crane control system is transporting the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid tansportation is required. In this paper, we developed a simple fuzzy controller which has been introduced expert's knowledge base for anti-swing and rapid tranportation to goal position. In particular, we proposed the synthesis reasoning method which synthesizes on the basis of expert knowledge of the angle control input and position control input which are inferenced parallel and simultaneously. And we confirmed that the performance of the developed controller is effective as a result of applying it to crane simulator and also verified whether the proposed synthesis rules have been applied correctly using clustering algorithm from the measured data.

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Friction Force Compensation for Actuators of a Parallel Manipulator Using Gravitational Force (중력을 이용한 병렬형 머니퓰레이터 구동부의 마찰력 보상)

  • Lee Se-Han;Song Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2005
  • Parallel manipulators have been used for a variety of applications, including the motion simulators and mechanism for precise machining. Since the ball screws used for linear motion of legs of the Stewart-Gough type parallel manipulator provide wider contact areas than revolute joints, parallel manipulators are usually more affected by frictional forces than serial manipulators. In this research, the method for detecting the frictional forces arising in the parallel manipulator using the gravitational force is proposed. First, the reference trajectories are computed from the dynamic model of the parallel manipulator assuming that it is subject to only the gravitational force without friction. When the parallel manipulator is controlled so that the platform follows the computed reference trajectory, this control force for each leg is equal to the friction force arising in each leg. It is shown that control performance can be improved when the friction compensation based on this information is added to the controller for position control of the moving plate of a parallel manipulator.

Position Control of an Electro Hydraulic Actuator Using Adaptive Control Method (적응제어 기법을 이용한 전기-유압 액츄에이터의 위치제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the issue of simple adaptive position control for a pump-controlled cylinder system. A fixed displacement pump is utilized instead of servo valve and its speed is controlled by AC motor. The whole control system is composed of a pair of interconnected subsystems, that is, a feedback control system and a feedforward control system. From experiments it is shown that position control using simple adaptive control can accomplish significant reduction in position tracking error comparing to a conventional PID control.

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A vector control method for parallel connected induction motor (병렬구동 유도전동기 벡터제어 기법)

  • Byun Yeun-Sub;Kim Yong-Kyu;Shin Ducko;Kim Jong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a vector control method for the parallel-connected motor drive system. In this paper new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to reduce sensitivity due to load difference between the motors. To confirm the validity of the proposed control method, we compare a simulation result of the proposed control method with that of the conventional indirect vector control method. The simulation results show that the proposed control method is effective the step change in load torque.

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Direct Position Kinematics Solution For Casing Oscillator Using the Kinematic Inversion (기구학적 전이를 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 순기구학 해석)

  • 백재호;배형섭;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel pose description corresponding to the structure characteristics of parallel manipulators, which is convenient and intuitionistic to us. A class of 3-RSR parallel manipulator is considered here. Through analysis on geometry theory, we obtain a new method of the closed-form solution to the forward kinematics. The closed-form solution contains two different meanings-analytical and real-time. So we reach the goal of practical application and control. A numerical example is also presented and are verified by an inverse kinematics analysis. It shows that the method has a practical value for real-time control.

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Optimal Design of a 6-DOF Parallel Mechanism using a Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 6자유도 병렬기구의 최적화 설계)

  • Hwang, Youn-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research is to optimize the designing parameters of the parallel manipulator with large orientation workspace at the boundary position of the constant orientation workspace (COW). The method uses a simple genetic algorithm(SGA) while considering three different kinematic performance indices: COW and the global conditioning index(GCI) to evaluate the mechanism's dexterity for translational motion of an end-effector, and orientation workspace of two angle of Euler angles to obtain the large rotation angle of an end-effector at the boundary position of COW. Total fifteen cases divided according to the combination of the sphere radius of COW and rotation angle of orientation workspace are studied, and to decide the best model in the total optimized cases, the fuzzy inference system is used for each case's results. An optimized model is selected as a best model, which shows better kinematic performances compared to the basis of the pre-existing model.

A Six-Degree-of-Freedom Force-Reflecting Master Hand Controller using Fivebar Parallel Mechanism (5각 관절 병렬 구조를 이용한 6자유도 힘 반사형 마스터 콘트롤러)

  • 진병대;우기영;권동수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 1999
  • A force-reflecting hand controller can provide the kinesthetic information obtained from a slave manipulator to the operator of a teleoperation system. The goal is to construct a compact hand controller that can provide large workspace and good force-reflecting capability. This paper presents the design and the analysis of a 6-degree-of-freedom force-reflecting hand controller using fivebar parallel mechanism. The forward kinematics of the fivebar parallel mechanism has been calculated in real-time using three pin-joint sensors in addition to six actuator position sensors. A force decomposition approach is used to compute the Jacobian. To evaluate the characteristics of the fivebar parallel mechanism, it has been compared with the other three parallel mechanisms in terms with workspace and manipulability measure. The hand controller using the fivebar parallel mechanism has been constructed and tested to verify the feasibility of the design concept.

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Position Sensor Fault Tolerant Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (영구자석 동기발전기의 위치센서 고장 회피 제어)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2011
  • Rotor position is essentially required for vector control of permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG) and position sensor such as encoder are generally used for the purpose of position sensing. However, the use of position sensor degrades reliability of PMSG control system. This paper presents position sensor fault tolerant control method for PMSG control system. Sensorless position estimator based on extended electromotive force(EMF) is operated in parallel with sensored vector control to provide rapid reconfiguration capability to sensorless vector control at the moment of position sensor fault detection. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.