• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel Controller

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An Enhanced PCC Harmonic Voltage Mitigation and Reactive Power Sharing in Islanded Microgrid

  • Pham, Minh-Duc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2018
  • Parallel distributed generators (DGs) in the islanded microgrid are generally operated autonomously by means of the droop control scheme. However, the traditional droop control methods which use the P-${\omega}$ and Q-E curve to share power between DGs are still concerned to improve the accuracy of reactive power sharing. Moreover, the uncontrolled harmonic power reduces the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage quality and microgrid stability. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes an enhanced PCC harmonic control strategy and an improved reactive power sharing control scheme. Based on the low bandwidth communications, a secondary control is implemented with both central controller and local controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is analyzed through the simulation.

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Study on Development of Hospital Service Robot SmartHelper (병원용 서비스 로봇 SmartHelper 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Seok-Hee;Park, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2001
  • This paper addresses a control architecture for the hospital service robot, SmartHelper. With a sensing-reasoning-acting paradigm, the deliberation takes place at planning layer while the reaction is dealt through the parallel execution of operations. Hence, the system presents both a hierarchical and an heterarchical decomposition, being able to show a predictable response while keeping rapid reactivity to the dynamic environment. The deliberative controller accomplishes four functions which are path generation, selection of navigation way, command and monitoring. The reactive controller uses fuzzy and potential field method for robot navigation. Through simulation under a virtual environment IGRIP, the effectiveness of the control architecture is verified.

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Experiments of Urban Autonomous Navigation using Lane Tracking Control with Monocular Vision (도심 자율주행을 위한 비전기반 차선 추종주행 실험)

  • Suh, Seung-Beum;Kang, Yeon-Sik;Roh, Chi-Won;Kang, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2009
  • Autonomous Lane detection with vision is a difficult problem because of various road conditions, such as shadowy road surface, various light conditions, and the signs on the road. In this paper we propose a robust lane detection algorithm to overcome shadowy road problem using a statistical method. The algorithm is applied to the vision-based mobile robot system and the robot followed the lane with the lane following controller. In parallel with the lane following controller, the global position of the robot is estimated by the developed localization method to specify the locations where the lane is discontinued. The results of experiments, done in the region where the GPS measurement is unreliable, show good performance to detect and to follow the lane in complex conditions with shades, water marks, and so on.

Enhanced Reactive Power Sharing and Voltage Restoration in Islanded Microgrid

  • Pham, Minh-Duc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2016
  • Parallel distributed generators (DGs) in the islanded micro-grid are normally controlled with the aid of the droop control scheme. However, the traditional droop control methods which use the P-${\omega}$ and Q-E curve to share power between DGs are still concerned to improve the accurate of reactive power sharing and variation of frequency and voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). This paper proposes a control scheme to solve the limitation of microgrid in islanded operation such as reactive power sharing accuracy and PCC voltage and frequency restoring. In order to achieve the control objective, a secondary control is implemented with both central controller and local controller by using the low bandwidth communications. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is analyzed through the simulation.

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Performance Evaluation and Development of the Power Conditioning System for 250kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (250kW급 MCFC용 전력변환기 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Jin-hee;Son, Ui-kwon;Suh, In-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design, development and performance of a power conditioning system (PCS) for application to a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) for high power generation system. The controller must also supervise the total PCS operation while communicating with the fuel cell system controller. A control method for parallel operation of 250kW PCS was implemented and verified respectively. Experimental performances are compared to minimum target requirements of the PCS for MCFC respectively.

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Design of Format Converter for Pixel-Parallel Image Processing (화소-병렬 영상처리를 위한 포맷 변환기 설계)

  • 김현기;이천희
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2001
  • Typical low-level image processing tasks require thousands of operations per pixel for each input image. Traditional general-purpose computers are not capable of performing such tasks in real time. Yet important features of traditional computers are not exploited by low-level image processing tasks. Since storage requirements are limited to a small number of low-precision integer values per pixel, large hierarchical memory systems are not necessary. The mismatch between the demands of low-level image processing tasks and the characteristics of conventional computers motivates investigation of alternative architectures. The structure of the tasks suggests employing an array of processing elements, one per pixel, sharing instructions issued by a single controller. In this paper we implemented various image processing filtering using the format converter. Also, we realized from conventional gray image process to color image process. This design method is based on realized the large processor-per-pixel array by integrated circuit technology This format converter design has control path implementation efficiently, and can be utilize the high technology without complicated controller hardware.

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Active Control of Clamped Beams Using Acceleration Feedback Controllers (가속도 되먹임 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 능동제어)

  • Shin, Chang-Joo;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Jeong, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports active control of clamped beams using acceleration feedback controllers (AF). The equations of motion of clamped beam under force and moment pairs were derived and the equations of AF controllers were formulated. The effect of the parameters - gain and damping ratio - of the AF controllers on the open loop transfer function was investigated mainly in terms of the system stability. Increasing the gain of the AF controller tuned at a mode, the magnitude of the open loop transfer function is increased at all frequencies. The increase of the damping ratio of the AF controller leads to decrease the magnitude of the open loop transfer function and modifies its phase characteristics to be more stable. Three AF controllers connected in parallel were then proposed. Each AF controller is tuned at the $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ and $4^{th}$ modes, respectively. Their parameters were determined to remain the system to be stable based on the results of the parametric study. A significant reduction in vibration at the 3 modes can be obtained.

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Auto Generation of Fuzzy Control Rule using Neural-Fuzzy Fusion (뉴럴-퍼지 융합을 이용한 퍼지 제어 규칙의 자동생성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Yong-Ho;Kang, Hoon;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.11
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 1992
  • In this paper we propose a fuzzy-neural network(FNN) which includes both advantages of the fuzzy logic and the neural network. The basic idea of the FNN is to realize the fuzzy rule-base and the process of reasoning by neural network and to make the corresponding parameters be expressed by the connection weights of neural network. After constructing the FNN, a novel controller consisting of a conventional P-controller and a FNN is explained. In this control scheme, the rule-base of a FNN are automatically generated by error back-propagation algorithm. Also the parallel connection of the P-controller and the FNN can guarantee the stability of a plant at initial stage before the rules are completely created. Finally the effectiveness of the proposed strategy will be verified by computer simulations using a 2 degree of freedom robot manipulator.

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Motion Control of an AUV Using a Neural-Net Based Adaptive Controller (신경회로망 기반의 적응제어기를 이용한 AUV의 운동 제어)

  • 이계홍;이판묵;이상정
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a neural net based nonlinear adaptive controller for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). AUV's dynamics are highly nonlinear and their hydrodynamic coefficients vary with different operational conditions, so it is necessary for the high performance control system of an AUV to have the capacities of learning and adapting to the change of the AUV's dynamics. In this paper a linearly parameterized neural network is used to approximate the uncertainties of the AUV's dynamics, and a sliding mode control is introduced to attenuate the effects of the neural network's reconstruction errors and the disturbances of AUV's dynamics. The presented controller is consist of three parallel schemes; linear feedback control, sliding mode control and neural network. Lyapunov theory is used to guarantee the asymptotic convergence of trajectory tracking errors and the neural network's weights errors. Numerical simulations for motion control of an AUV are performed to illustrate to effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

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The Design of Phase Angle Controller Reducing Sub-harmonic Current for Universal Motor in Vacuum Cleaner (진공청소기용 유니버셜모터의 고조파전류 저감 위상각제어기 설계)

  • 임홍우;장용해;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • The single phase angle control system may become noisy when speed Is modulated with a conventional TRIAC AC controller. But this system is widely used despise of occurring sub-harmonic current because of its simply structure and low cost. Most of the vacuum cleaner drive control system regulates TRIAC's phase angle, so that it is controlled the speed. In the case of marketing product, it is not considered linearity of the speed to minimize occurring harmonic current. The sub-harmonic current reduces effectively in regulating specification TRIAC trigger phase angle. In this paper, we examined about characteristics of phase angle controller and parameter of parallel coil for eliminating sub-harmonic current.