• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권11호
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• pp.3643-3652
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• 2021

Sizing the tube inlet orifice of a Once-Through Steam Generator (OTSG) is important to protect the integrity of the tubes from thermal cycling and vibration wear. In this study, a new sizing criterion is proposed for the tube inlet orifice to suppress the parallel channel instability in an OTSG. A perturbation method is used to capture the essential parts of the thermal-hydraulic phenomena of the parallel channel instability. The perturbation model of the heat transfer regime boundaries is identified as a missing part in existing models for sizing the OTSG tube inlet orifice. Limitations and deficiency of the existing models are identified and the reasons for the limitations are explained. The newly proposed model can be utilized to size the tube inlet orifice to suppress the parallel channel instability without excessive engineering margin.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2006

Selection of flow channel in the separation plate of PEMFC is very important parameter to improve its performance and reduce parasite loss. Flow patterns in the channel have great influence on the transport of hydrogen and air and removal of water generated from electrochemical reaction in diffusion layer. In this study. fluid flow in flow channel with parallel and interdigitated patterns are simulated three dimensionally on full flow domain including anode and cathode channel together. The numerical results show that the fuel cell with interdigitated flow channel represents better performance than that with parallel flow channel due to its strong convective transport across the gas diffusion layer. But the pressure drop in parallel flow channel is much more than that in interdigitated flow channel. And effects of temperature and stoichiometric number on performance can be calculated and analyzed as well. Nomenclature.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.407-410
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• 2006

Selection of flow channel in the separation plate of PEMFC is very important parameter to improve its performance and reduce parasite loss. Flow patterns in the channel have great influence on the transport of hydrogen and all and water generated from electrochemical reaction in diffusion layer In this study, fluid flow in flow channel with parallel and interdigitated patterns are simulated three dimensionally on full flow domain including anode and cathode electrode together. The numerical results show that the fuel cell with interdigitated flow channel represents better performance than that with parallel flow channel due to its strong convective transport across the gas diffusion layer. But the pressure drop in parallel flow channel is much more than that in nterdigitated flow channel. The effect of temperature and stoichiometric number on performance can be calculated and analyzed as well.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.217-239
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• 2018

This paper examined the MHD and thermal behavior of unsteady mixed convection flow of a rotating fluid in a porous parallel plate channel in the presence of Hall current and heat source. The exact solutions of the concentration, energy and momentum equations are obtained. The influence of each governing parameter on non dimensional velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction coefficient, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer at the porous parallel plate channel surfaces is discussed. During the course of numerical computation, it is observed that as Hall current parameter and Soret number at the porous channel surfaces increases, the primary and secondary velocity profiles are increases while the primary and secondary skin friction coefficients are increases at the cold wall and decreases at the heated wall. In particular, it is noticed that a reverse trend in case of heat source parameter.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제10A권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2003

병렬 파일 시스템은 고속의 네트웍으로 여러 대의 컴퓨터들을 서로 연결하여 컴퓨터들 간에 메시지를 주고받으면서 파일을 분산 저장하고 병렬로 읽어오는 방식으로 파일 입출력 장치의 병목현상을 해결한다. 그러나 대부분의 병렬 파일 시스템은 전달하려는 메시지의 특성을 고려하지 않은 프로토콜의 사용으로 성능저하의 문제를 가지고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서 메시지 처리 방법으로 HCM(Hybrid Channel Model)을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 HCM은 병렬 파일 시스템에서 전달되는 메시지를 그 특성에 따라 분리해서 별개의 프로토콜을 이용하여 제어 메시지와 파일 데이터 블록을 전송한다. 안정성이 검증된 TCP/IP를 이용하여 구현한 메시지 채널을 통해 제어 메시지를 고속의 데이터 전송이 가능한 VIA를 이용하여 구현한 데이터 채널을 통해 파일 데이터 블록을 각각 분리하여 처리하도록 하고 있다 HCM을 병렬 파일 시스템에 구현하고 실험해본 결과 본 논문에서 제안한 채널 모델이 상당한 성능향상을 보였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2018

General polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC) operates at less than $80^{\circ}C$. Therefore liquid phase water resulting from electrochemical reaction accumulates and floods the cell which in turn increases the mass transfer loss. To prevent the flooding, it is common to employ serpentine flow channel, which can efficiently export liquid phase water to the outlet. The major drawback of utilizing serpentine flow channel is the large pressure drop that happens between the inlet and outlet. On the other hand, in the high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell (HT-PEMFC), since the operating temperature is 130 to $180^{\circ}C$, the generated water is in the state of gas, so the flooding phenomenon is not taken into consideration. In HT-PEMFCs parallel flow channel with lower pressure drop between the inlet and outlet is employed therefore, in order to circulate hydrogen and air in the cell less pumping power is required. In this study we analyzed HT-PEMFC's different flow channels by parallel computation using previously developed 3-D isothermal model. All the flow channels had an active area of $25cm^2$. Also, we numerically compared the performance of HT-PEMFC parallel flow channel with different manifold area and Rib interval against the original serpentine flow channel. Results of the analysis are shown in the form of three-dimensional contour polarization curves, flow characteristics in the channel, current density distribution in the Membrane, overpotential distribution in the catalyst layer, and hydrogen and oxygen concentration distribution. As a result, the performance of a real area fuel cell was predicted.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2249-2251
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• 2001

This paper proposes that it minimizes interference between link at high speed trajectory tracking of 2-degree parallel link manipulator and QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) controller which robust structure uncertainty and disturbance of plant. And using ICD(Individual Channel Design), it separates two channel from multivariable system, parallel link manipulator and designs robust controller with applying MISO QFT to each channel. Finally, we make sure of robustness and excellence of QFT controller through simulation and experiment.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 1998

In this paper, we consider the acquisition performance of an IS-95 reverse link access channel slot as a function of system design parameters such as postdetection integration length and the number of access channel message block repetitons. The uncertainty region of the reverse link spreading codes compared to that of forward link is very small, since the uncertainty region of the reverse link is determined by a cell radius. Thus, the parallel acquisiton technique in the reverse link is more efficient than a serial acquisition technique in terms of implementation and of acquisition time. The parallel acquisition is achieved by a bank of N parallel I/Q noncoherent correlator are analyzed for band-limited noise and the Rayleigh fast fading channel. The detection probability is derived for multiple correct code-phase offsets and multipath fading. The probability of no message error is derived when rake combining, access channel message block combining, and Viterbi decoding are applied. Numerical results provide the acquisition performance for system design parameters such as postdetection integration length and number of access channel message block repetitions in case of a random access on a mobile station.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.170-177
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• 2006

고분자 전해질 연료전지의 분리판의 유동채널 설계는 고전류밀도에서 발생하는 농도분극에 직접적인 영향을 줄 뿐 아니라 생성되는 물의 효과적인 전달을 위하여 매우 중요하다. 평행류 유로와 interdigitated 유로의 성능비교를 위하여 연료극과 공기극이 포함된 완전한 형태의 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 3차원 수치해석모델을 개발하였다. 수치해석모델을 사용하여 평행류 유동장과 interdigitated 유동장의 압력강하, 채널간의 물질전달, $H_2O$와 $O_2$의 농도 분포 그리고 i-V 성능을 비교하였다. 그 결과 물질전달에서 채널간의 대류에 의한 물질전할이 더욱 우수한 interdigitated 유동채널에서 성능이 더 높게 나타났으며 압력강하는 보다 크게 나타나 설계시 두가지 성능에 대한 상호보완이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2014

Dark channel prior를 이용한 안개제거 알고리즘으로 만족할만한 연구결과가 발표된 이후로 이 알고리즘의 처리 속도를 높이기 위한 많은 연구들이 진행되었다. 이들 중에서 median dark channel prior를 이용한 알고리즘이 주목을 받고 있지만 여전히 낮은 처리속도의 한계를 갖고 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 고화질 영상에서 고속 안개 제거를 위한 SIMD 구조에 적합한 병렬메모리 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 병렬메모리 모델은 n개의 화소들에 동시에 접근할 수 있으며, 3, 5, 7 또는 11의 크기를 갖는 4가지 종류의 median filter를 위한 간격들을 허용한다. 그래서 충분한 데이터 대역폭을 지원하기에 median dark channel prior를 이용한 알고리즘을 고속으로 처리할 수 있다.