• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parabolic system

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A Study on the Automatic Adjustment of the Parabolic SAR by using the Fuzzy Logic (퍼지이론을 이용한 파라볼릭 SAR의 자동 조절에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Seog;Shin, Soo-Young;Kong, In-Yeup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the possibility which the fuzzy theory can be used to improve the performance of the parabolic SAR(Stop-And-Reverse) indicator in the trading systems for stock market. The simulation results with data of the KOSPI 200 future show that the occurred number of trading signals and the false signals in the proposed fuzzy SAR indicator is less than that in the conventional SAR indicator. In the conventional SAR system, the incremental value of the acceleration factor is usually setted as 0.02 and the maximum value of the acceleration factor is usually limited as 0.2. But in the proposed fuzzy SAR system, the incremental value and the maximum value of the acceleration factor are automatically adjusted by using the fuzzy rules, which are designed based-on the difference between short-term moving average and medium-term moving average and also based-on the slope of short-term moving average.

Fabrication Measurement and Evaluation of a Parabolic Mirror with the Diameter of 450 mm(f/2.7) by Autostigmatic Null Lens System (자동무수차점 방식 널 렌즈 광학계를 이용한 직경 450 mm(f/2.7) 포물면경의 제작 및 측정 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Hun;Jo, Jae-Heung;Rim, Cheon-Seog;Lee, Yun-Woo;Yang, Ho-Soon;Lee, Jae-Hyeob;Lee, In-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2006
  • The autotstigmatic null lens system is designed and constructed for the fabrication of a parabolic mirror with the diameter of 450 mm(f/2.7). And the measurement reliability is also analyzed theoretically by means of the tolerancing technique using lens design software(CODE V). From this analysis, we can precisely fabricate a parabolic mirror with the large diameter of 450 mm(f/2.7). Meanwhile, in order to confirm the fabrication results by the autostigmatic method, the mirror surface is tested again by an autocollimating method that uses only a plane mirror without any null lens.

Impact Assessment of Beach Erosion from Construction of Artificial Coastal Structures Using Parabolic Bay Shape Equation

  • Lim, Changbin;Lee, Sahong;Park, Seung-Min;Lee, Jung Lyul
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2020
  • Wave field changes resulting from artificial coastal structures constructed in coastal zones have emerged as a major cause of beach erosion, among other factors. The rates of erosion along the eastern coast of Korea have varied mainly owing to the construction of various ports and coastal structures; however, impact assessments of these structures on beach erosion have not been appropriately conducted. Thus, in this study, a methodology to assess the impact of erosion owing to the construction of artificial structures has been proposed, for which a parabolic bay shape equation is used in determining the shoreline angle deformation caused by the structures. Assuming that the conditions of sediment or waves have similar values in most coastal areas, a primary variable impacting coastal sediment transport is the deformation of an equilibrium shoreline relative to the existing beach. Therefore, the angle rotation deforming the equilibrium of a shoreline can be the criterion for evaluating beach erosion incurred through the construction of artificial structures. The evaluation criteria are classified into three levels: safety, caution, and danger. If the angle rotation of the equilibrium shoreline is 0.1° or less, the beach distance was considered to be safe in the present study; however, if this angle is 0.35° or higher, the beach distance is considered to be in a state of danger. Furthermore, in this study, the distance affected by beach erosion is calculated in areas of the eastern coast where artificial structures, mainly including ports and power plants, were constructed; thereafter, an impact assessment of the beach erosion around these areas was conducted. Using a proposed methodology, Gungchon Port was evaluated with caution, whereas Donghae Port, Sokcho Port, and Samcheok LNG were evaluated as being in a state of danger.

Performance Test of Parabolic Type Equilibrium Shoreline Formula Using Wave Data Observed in East Sea (동해 파랑관측 자료를 활용한 포물선형 평형해안선 식의 타당성 조사)

  • Lim, Chang Bin;Lee, Jung Lyul
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2018
  • The present study investigated the validity of an equilibrium shoreline empirical formula for real phenomena. Among three types of equilibrium shoreline formulas, Hsu's parabolic type static formula was employed, which is well-known and the most practical for shoreline estimation after coastal or harbor structure construction. The wave data observed at Maengbang beach and the CERC formula on longshore sediment transport were used in the present investigation. A comparison study was only conducted for the case of a shoreline change after the construction of a groyne. Reasonable agreement was seen between the observed wave data and the data obtained under a wave angle spreading function S = 3.5. However, significant changes were observed when S increased. Thus, careful application is required when using Hsu's formula.

A Parabolic Wave Model Applicable to Large Area (광역에 적용가능한 포물선형 파랑모형)

  • 이정렬
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 1996
  • A mild slope equation of parabolic type is derived with the revision of the 2nd order differential term and a new approach for the application to large area is presented. The replacement with long waves can overcome the numerical difficulty due to small waves over the system of large grid sizes. No matter how long the replaced wave length is, the refraction and shoaling are maintained by toeing its own wave speed and group velocity, respectively. However, the diffraction effect is modified by means of Eikonal equation. The developed numerical model was applied to the shoal of Ito and Tanimoto (1972) to yield the satisfactory results.

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Effects of Temperature Coefficients for Dielectric Constants on Thermoreflectances and Thermal Responses of Metal Thin Films Exposed to Ultrashort Pulse Laser Beams

  • Seungho Park
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • Effects of temperature coefficients fur dielectric constants on transient reflectances and thermal responses have been investigated for a metal(gold) thin-film during ultrashort pulse laser heating. Heating processes are simulated using the conventional conduction model(parabolic one-step, POS), the parabolic tow-step model(PTS), the hyperbolic two-step model(HTS). Results fro the HTS model are very similar to those from the PTS model, since the laser heating time in this study is considerably greater than the electron relaxation time. PTS and HTS models, however, result in completely different temperature profiles from those obtained by the POS model due to slow electron-lattice interactions compared to laser pulse duration. Transient reflectances are directly estimated from the linear relationship between electron temperature and complex dielectric constants, while conventional approaches assume that the change in reflectances is proportional to that in temperatuer. Reflectances at the front surface vary considerably for various dielectric constants, while those at the rear surface remain unchanged relatively.

An Analysis of Heat Losses from Receivers for a Multifaceted Parabolic Solar Collector (접시형 태양열 집광시스템용 흡수기의 열손실 해석)

  • Ryu, S.Y.;Seo, T.B.;Kang, Y.H.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2000
  • Heat losses from receivers for a dish-type solar energy collecting system are numerically investigated. The analytical method for predicting conductive heat loss from a cavity receiver is used. The Stine and McDonald Model is used to estimate convective heat loss. Two kinds of techniques for the radiation analysis are used. The Net Radiation Method that is based on the radiation heat balance on the surface is used to calculate the radiation heat transfer rate from the inside surface of the cavity receiver to the environment. The Monte-Carlo Method that is the statistical approach is adopted to predict the radiation heat transfer rate from the reflector to the receiver. Based on the heat loss analysis, the performance of two different receivers for multifaceted parabolic solar collectors with several flat facets can be estimated, and the optimal facet size is obtained.

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