• 제목/요약/키워드: Paper analysis

검색결과 70,189건 처리시간 0.079초

표면처리용 형광증백제의 정량분석법에 대한 연구 (Development of Quantitative Analysis of the Fluorescent Whitening Agents Used for Surface Treatments)

  • 이지영;김철환;박종혜;김은혜;위상욱;성용주;허영준;김연오;황인영
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2015
  • Fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) are widely applied in the papermaking process to improve the CIE whiteness and the ISO brightness of papers. Large amounts of FWAs are used in the paper and paperboard industry, but no standard method exists for quantitative FWA analysis. Therefore, a new method is needed to analyze the presence of FWAs in paper and paperboard to control their additions and applications. In particular, FWA analysis must concentrate on those used for surface treatment of paper because their use in surface applications has increased recently. The purposes of this study were to measure the optical properties of papers surface-treated with oxidized starch containing FWAs and to deduce the regression equations for the quantitative analysis of FWAs used for surface treatments. Surface sizing was carried out to treat the surface of a base paper with T-FWA and H-FWA, and the pickup weight of the surface sized paper was measured to determine the real weight of FWAs transferred onto the paper surface. After surface sizing and preconditioning, the paper was evaluated for CIE whiteness, ISO brightness, fluorescence index, and reflectance at 440 nm using an Elrepho spectrophotometer. The CIE whiteness and the ISO brightness increased linearly as FWA content increased. The fluorescence index and the reflectance showed linear relationships with T-FWA and H-FWA. Linear regression equations were determined for the quantitative analysis of FWAs used for surface treatments.

Steady-state Operational Strategies of UPFC in the KEPCO Transmission System

  • Chang, B.H.;Choo, J.B.;Xu, X.K.;Lam, B.P.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제3A권3호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study performed to investigate the steady-state operational strategies of UPFCs in the Jeollanam-Do system in Korea. The objective of the study was to determine the UPFC operating points under normal and contingency conditions. The study consists of developing load flow models to simulate different load levels with and without UPFCs in the system, assessing the effectiveness of UPFCs by contingency analysis, and introducing optimal corrective actions for removing voltage problems caused by contingencies. The paper describes analytical tools, models and approach. It also includes analysis and discussion of the study results. The paper contributes to the area of transmission operational studies with FACTS applications.

승압형 AC/DC 전력 변환기의 해석 (Analysis of Step-up AC/DC Converter)

  • 박상영;박인규;강영석;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 1990
  • Recently, Power Electronics system increase makes harmonics and low input power factor problem. In this paper present new analysis method of PWM Boost AC/DC Converter. This PWM AC/DC Converter is capability of unity power factor, control of DC side voltage level, generation, and near sinusoidal current in 3-phase line. The control of this type of converter is widely discussed. And this paper propose new phase convert function and analysis in steady state of system to obtain amplitude and phaser of switching function. This switching function is general solution and it can use in high power approach. And this control method show the clear meaning of control variable. This paper propose new analysis method of Boost AC/DC Converter of steady state and 3-phase 2KW experimental system show its validity.

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인공위성 발사체 노즈페어링 분리 시 구조물의 충격량 예측 (Pyroshock Prediction of the Satellite Launch Vehicle at the Payload Fairing Separation)

  • 정호경;윤세현;박순홍;장영순;이영무
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2005
  • This paper is investigates the separation shock of payload fairing. Separation test of subscale PLF using half separation device and half PLA is performed. Resulting shock loads at equipment bay and fairing joint are measured. Pyroshock estimation is performed using AUTOSEA Pyroshock Module. Input data to analysis model is obtained from the separation test results of subscale PLF. And model of AUTOSEA is updated comparing results between tests and analysis.. This enables us to validate the AUTOSEA model. Tuned model of subscale PLF and separation device is used to update full scale model, and the shock analysis result of full scale model is estimated in this paper. This paper also discusses the results regarding the difficulty of structural modeling and its numerical implementation in AutoSEA2 Software.

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객체지향 유형적 분석에 의한 지하수 관정 인터페이스 구현 (Implementation user interface of groundwater well base on the analysis pattern of object-oriented)

  • 박민식;장진수;이재봉
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 지하수 관정 인터페이스를 객체지향 기반으로 설계하였다. 복합적 형태의 현실 세계의 지리 객체를 위한 지리 데이터베이스 구현을 위하여 추상화 단계에서 분석 유형에 대하여 연구하였다. 응용영역에 적합한 유형을 규정하고 객체지향 방법론에 기반 한 UML을 이용하여 분석유형을 설계함으로서 대규모 개방 시스템을 개발하고 배포할 수 있는 컴포넌트의 재사용 성을 증가시키는데 기여하고자 한다.

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전압 구동 방법에 따른 터보 압축기용 초고속 영구자석 동기 전동기의 회전자 손실 해석 (Analysis on Eddy Current Losses of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Turbo Compressor according to Voltage Source Driving)

  • 장석명;김현규;고경진;이성호;홍영희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.712_713
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the analysis on eddy current looses of high speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for turbo compressor according to voltage source driving. This paper presents analytical procedures for calculation of the eddy current losses using Poynting theorem. On the basis of the magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-D) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derived analytical solutions of the eddy current looses using phase current analysis. The eddy current losses of each harmonic obtained by fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of phase current are with results obtained from finite-element method (FEM).

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Single Parameter Fault Identification Technique for DC Motor through Wavelet Analysis and Fuzzy Logic

  • Winston, D.Prince;Saravanan, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1049-1055
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    • 2013
  • DC motors are widely used in industries like cement, paper manufacturing, etc., even today. Early fault identification in dc motors significantly improves its life time and reduces power consumption. Many conventional and soft computing techniques for fault identification in DC motors including a recent work using model based analysis with the help of fuzzy logic are available in literature. In this paper fuzzy logic and norm based wavelet analysis of startup transient current are proposed to identify and quantify the armature winding fault and bearing fault in DC motors, respectively. Results obtained by simulation using Matlab and Simulink are presented in this paper to validate the proposed work.

박형구조를 갖는 매입형 동기전동기의 인덕턴스 산정 및 특성해석 (Analysis of Inductance and Reluctance Torque Characteristics for Thin-Type IPMSM)

  • 김기남;양해원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.602-609
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents electro-magnetic characteristics of an Interior type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) for traction applications. The importance of instantaneous electric propulsion capability for high torque has been highlighted in the present study and thus parametric analysis is performed by Finite Element Method (FEM). The paper provides analytical & experimental results, which demonstrate a performance of the studied traction motor The goal of this paper is to present a maximum power performance for traction motor which works extension of its own rated power. Experimental results meet well with FEM analysis of traction motor owing to inductance difference.

전압 안정도 해석 프로그램 개발을 위한 객체지향 모델링 (Object-Oriented Modeling for Implementing Voltage Stability Analysis Program)

  • 길현섭;김종형;신명철;조인숙;권명현;이춘모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the concepts of UML(Unified Modeling Language) and the applying this technique for implementing voltage stability analysis program. Conventional function-oriented software development methodologies are inadequate to support further maintenance and enhancement. To overcome drawbacks of these methodologies, this paper proposes applying object-oriented technology for voltage stability evaluation software development. In this paper, a modal analysis approach, a steady-state voltage stability evaluation method, is used and UML is applied to the analysis and design for software development.

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경북지역 중소기업 수출지원정책 및 제도 활용 실태분석 (An Analysis on the Export Promotion Policies for the Small and Medium Enterprises in Gyeong Buk Province)

  • 이희용;여택동
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.353-378
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    • 2009
  • This paper intends to analyse the export assistance programs for SMEs(Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises) located in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province as well as to suggest export promotion policy for the local government. In order to accomplish these objectives, the present paper makes an extensive survey about export-support programs conducted by Gyeongsangbuk-do Province. The survey was rigorously made to evaluate export-support programs taken by the provincial government of Gyeongsangbuk-do and the regional firms' awareness about them. The paper utilized SPSS for empirical analysis. The frequency analysis was used to know the precision of data and its general features. The Crosstabulation Analysis was also used to evaluate firms' recognition about export-support programs and their practical use, satisfaction and relationships with the characteristics of enterprises. The results show that the local government must effectively systematize export support programs and develop export-support programs customized for the characteristics of enterprises in Gyeongsangbuk-do.

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