• 제목/요약/키워드: Panel Method

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리츠 법을 이용한 열방어 시스템 패널의 열 좌굴 특성 연구 (Thermal Buckling Characteristics for Thermal Protection System Panel Using Ritz Method)

  • 이희수;김용하;박정선
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2019
  • 초고속 비행체는 발사 및 재진입 시 공력 가열에 의해 높은 열 하중을 받는다. 초고속 비행체의 외피 구조물인 열방어 시스템 패널은 기계적으로 구속되어 있기 때문에 고온 가열 시 열 좌굴이 발생할 수도 있다. 이는 초고속 비행체의 유동장에 변화를 주어 공력특성을 불안정하게 한다. 따라서 열방어 시스템 패널은 초고속 비행에 의한 공력가열 시 비행안정성을 유지하기 위해 열 좌굴을 방지하도록 설계되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 운용 시 안팎에 큰 온도차가 존재하는 열방어 시스템 패널에 대해 유한차분법을 사용하여 열전달 특성을 분석하였으며, 리츠 법을 사용하여 열 좌굴 특성에 대한 근사적 모델을 제안하였다. 또한 정의된 근사적 모델의 정확도를 검증하기 위해 유한요소 해석결과와 비교하였다. 마지막으로, 수립된 근사 기법을 바탕으로 열방어 시스템 패널의 좌굴 발생 온도에 대한 매개변수 분석을 수행하였다.

전달손실 최대화를 위한 다층 흡음재-패널 배열 최적설계 (Optimization of Multilayered Foam-panel Sequence for Sound Transmission Loss Maximization)

  • 김용진;이중석;강연준;김윤영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1262-1269
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    • 2008
  • Though multilayered foam-panel structures have been widely used to reduce sound transmission in various fields, most of the previous works to design them were conducted by repeated analyses or experiments based on initially given configurations or sequences. Therefore, it was difficult to obtain an optimal sequence of multilayered foam-panel structure yielding superior sound isolation capability. In this work, we propose a new design method to sequence a multi-panel structure lined with a poroelastic material having maximized sound transmission loss. Being formulated as a one-dimensional topology optimization problem fur a given target frequency, the optimal sequencing of panel-poroelastic layers is systematically carried out in an iterative manner. In this method, a panel layer is expressed as a limiting case of a poroelastic layer to facilitate the optimization process. This means that main material properties of a poroelastic material are treated as interpolated functions of design variable. The designed sequences of panel-poroelastic multilayer were shown to be significantly affected by the target frequencies; more panels were obtained at higher target frequency. The sound transmission loss of the system was calculated by the transfer matrix derived from Biot's theory.

A B-Spline Higher Order Panel Method Applied to the Radiation Wave Problem for a 2-D Body Oscillating on the Free Surface

  • Hong, D.C.;Lee, C.-S.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1999
  • The improved Green integral equation using the Kelvin-type Green function in known free of irregular frequencies where the integral over the inner free surface integral is removed from the integral equation, resulting in an overdetermined integral equation. The solution of the overdetermined Green integral equation is shown identical with the solution of the improved Green integral equation Using the B-spline higher order panel method, the overdetermined equation is discretized in two different ways; one of the resulting linear system is square and the other is redundant. Numerical experiments show that the solutions of both are identical. Using the present methods, the exact values and higher derivatives of the potential at any place over the wetted surface of the body can be found with much fewer panels than low order panel method.

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Distortion Control of the Curved Panel Using Elastic Bending Method

  • Kim H. G.;Shin S. B.;Youn J. G.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • Finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental studies on an elastic bending method have been performed in order to control the angular distortion at the fillet weldment for curved panel. Process parameters for the elastic bending method such as clamping span and release time were analyzed with reference to welding condition and geometric effect of the curved panel, which can minimize or prevent the angular distortion by producing a proper skin stress to the fillet weldment. The amounts of the angular distortion decrease almost in a linear manner with an increase in the skin stress. The skin stress required for non-angular distortion at the fillet weldment is strongly dependent on the plate thickness, not the heat intensity applied. The clamping span for obtaining uniform skin stress was defined as functions of the plate thickness and length of the free edge. Clamp should be removed after the fillet weldment is cooled down to room temperature for non-angular distortion. Effectiveness of the elastic bending method established was verified by its application to an actual curved panel.

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Solution of the Radiation Problem by the B-Spline Higher Order Kelvin Panel Method for an Oscillating Cylinder Advancing in the Free Surface

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Lee, Chang-Sup
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.34-53
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    • 2002
  • Numerical solution of the forward-speed radiation problem for a half-immersed cylinder advancing in regular waves is presented by making use of the improved Green integral equation in the frequency domain. The B-spline higher order panel method is employed stance the potential and its derivative are unknown at the same time. The present numerical solution of the improved Green integral equation by the B-spline higher order Kelvin panel method is shown to be free of irregular frequencies which are present in the Green integral equation using the forward-speed Kelvin-type Green function.

포텐셜 기저 패널법에 의한 프로펠러 보호터널의 형상변화에 관한 연구 (Study on tunnel geometry protecting a propeller using potential based panel method)

  • 서성부
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2007
  • The fishing boat propulsion system employing the modified stern shape and the tunnel to protect a propeller is developed to increase the cruise speed and reduce he problem resulting from the open propeller accidentally catching the waste net and able on the sea. Using 3 different tunnel types, the model test was performed in the circular water channel and the panel method based on the potential theory is applied to analyze the open water performance of the propeller. In the numerical analysis using he potential-based panel method, it calculates the hydrodynamic interaction between the propeller and the tunnel and evaluates the effect of the tunnel geometry. From the numerical and experimental results differing tunnel geometries, the propulsion efficiency is increased by the larger diameter of the inlet than the outlet of the tunnel and the smaller gap between the propeller tip and the tunnel internal surface. These results provide the information of the propeller system with the tunnel and the hydrodynamic interaction between the propeller and the tunnel.

3차원 패널법에 의한 WING의 양력계산에 관한 연구 (Characteristics for the Lift of Wing by 3-D Panel Method)

  • 김진석;이승건;김진안
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1994
  • 3-Dimensional panel method is now developed to the level that one can calculate the lift of a three dimensional body with the same accuracy of wind tunnel test and some current codes can consider the boundary layer effects due to the viscosity and unsteady motion in the calculation of lift. This paper is also aimed to develop these kinds of computing programs, and as a beginning, the authors restricted the problems to the steady potential flow cases. The calculation of 3-Dimensional body, wing and tandem wing carried out, using source panel and vortex ring panel. Finally, the interactions between 3-Dimension symmetric body and a wing are also calculated.

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크루즈선박용 허니컴 패널의 차음 성능 해석 (Analysis of Sound Insulation Performance of Honeycomb Composite Panels for Cruise Ships)

  • 권현웅;홍석윤;노재욱;송지훈
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 허니컴 패널의 지배방정식을 이용하여 경계행렬식을 유도하였고, 이를 전달행렬법에 적용하여 허니컴 패널을 적용한 차음패널에 대한 해석 이론을 정립하였다. 또한, 허니컴 패널을 선박용 차음패널의 표면재로 적용하여 차음성능을 분석하였고, 철판을 표면재로 적용한 기존의 선박용 차음패널과 차음성능을 무게 당 감음량 기준으로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 허니컴 패널의 차음성능이 0.35 mm 철판에 비해 STC 기준으로 2dB 높게 나와 허니컴 패널을 적용한 차음패널의 차음성능이 철판을 사용한 차음패널에 비해 무게 당 감음량을 고려할 시 우수하다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 허니컴 패널을 표면재로 사용한 차음패널의 면밀도가 철판을 사용한 차음패널에 비해 약 $5.2kg/m^2$ 가볍게 나타났고, 이는 약 31.7 % 무게 감소를 의미한다.

변압기용 차음판의 진동 소음 특성 분석 (The vibration and noise characteristics analysis of Sound Insulation Panel for Transformer)

  • 정한얼;김효중;구동식;최병근
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2006
  • Recently, The demands for the reduction of noise generated by transformers have been increasing. Almost all of the noise generated by transformers is a result of magnetostricitive vibration in the core. The noise radiates into the atmosphere from the tank through the insulation oil. As the noise of transformer irritates residents, needs for decreasing the noise of transformer have been arised. One method of reduction such a noise is to build a free-standing enclosure of concrete and steel plates around the transformer. However, this method has some disadvantages. Another method of noise reduction is to mount a close-fitting sound insulation panel on the side of a transformer tank. Side plate vibrations of transformer are transmitted to such a sound insulation panel along two paths. In one case, they are transmitted through air by sound pressure and in the other through supporting structures. In the paper, the vibration and noise effect which is transferred from reinforce channel to insulation panel generated by transformer have been identified for the several kinds of insulation panel and damping sheet analytically and experimetally.

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ITO 터치 패널 이용한 교시 제어 연구 (Development of Direct Teaching Control using ITO Touch Panel)

  • 윤재석;남상엽;김기은;김동한
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 ITO 터치 패널 센서를 로봇의 피부로 이용하여 로봇 팔을 제어하는 물리적 인간-로봇 상호작용 방법을 제안한다. 사람과 로봇간의 물리적 상호작용을 구현하기 위해서는 힘/토크 센서를 사용하는 방법과 작은 소자 타입의 센서를 배치하여 만든 촉각 센서를 사용하는 방법이 연구되고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 센서들은 가격적인 측면이나 성능적인 측면에서 장단점이 존재하며, 본 연구에서는 터치 패널을 로봇의 피부로 사용하여 물리적 상호작용을 하는 방법을 제안하고 전체적인 시스템을 구축하여 실험을 통해 힘/토크 센서의 정확성과 소자 타입 센서의 경제성을 보이고자 한다. 실험은 터치 패널에서 기준점을 잡아 제스처를 생성하여 로봇 팔을 제어하는 방법과 엔드이펙터에 장착하여 로봇 팔을 제어하는 방법에 대해 진행하였다. 이러한 실험을 통해 터치 패널을 이용한 교시 제어의 가능성도 확인하였다.