• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pairing

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Velocity Pairing in Motion Estimation using Periodogram (Periodogram을 이용한 움직임 추정에서의 속도 Pairing)

  • Chang, Soo-Young;Lee, Byung-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4C
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 2003
  • A fast multiple object motion detection method using periodogram has been proposed. Each frame is projected to vertical and horizontal directions, and then temporal FFT is applied. A line in two dimensional frequency domain indicates velocity. To estimate the velocity of an object, we intergrate along a line which passes through the origin in frequency domain. If a frame contains multiple moving objects, multiple peaks are detected corresponding to the velocity of each object. After pairing these peaks, we can determine the velocities of an object. In the proposal method we can easily pair horizontal and vertical velocity components efficiently with simple computation by combining projections in 45$^{\circ}$ and 135 $^{\circ}$ directions in addition to the vertical and horizontal direction.

Data Analysis and Risk Assessment of Smartwatch (스마트워치 데이터 분석 및 위험도 평가)

  • Lee, Youngjoo;Yang, Wonseok;Kwon, Teakyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1483-1490
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    • 2017
  • Wearable devices need a host device to be paired with because of connectivity, functionality and ease personalization. There should be frequent update and backup processes between the paired devices even without user's consciousness. Due to pairing process, user-specific data are copied from smartphone and transferred to paired smartwatch. We focus on what happens in smartwatch because of pairing process. We perform an experiment study by observing and extracting data from smartwatch under real world usage phases. With a survey of user awareness on smartwatch regarding security and privacy, moreover, we suggest risk assessment on smartwatch in five levels, particularly considering pairing process based on security and privacy.

Simultaneous Determination of Cysteamine and Cystamine in Cosmetics by Ion-Pairing Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Kim, Yejin;Na, Dong Hee
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2019
  • Cysteamine has been used in cosmetics as an antioxidant, a hair straightening agent, and a hair waving agent. However, recent studies indicate that cysteamine can act as an allergen to hairdressers. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a simple and effective reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the measurement of cysteamine and its dimer, cystamine. Sodium 1-heptanesulfonate (NaHpSO) was used as an ion-pairing agent to improve chromatographic performance. Separation was performed on a Gemini C18 column ($250mm{\times}4.6mm$, $5{\mu}m$ particle size) using a mobile phase composed of 85:15 (v/v) 4 mM NaHpSO in 0.1% phosphoric acid:acetonitrile. UV absorbance was monitored at 215 nm. The RP-HPLC method developed in this study was validated for specificity, linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, precision, accuracy, and recovery. Cysteamine and cystamine were chromatographically resolved from other reducing agents such as thioglycolic acid and cysteine. Extraction using water and chloroform resulted in the recovery for cysteamine and cystamine ranging from 100.2-102.7% and 90.6-98.7%, respectively. This validated RP-HPLC method would be useful for quality control and monitoring of cysteamine and cystamine in cosmetics.

An Efficient Certificate Revocation Mechanism Using Elliptic Curve Crypto-system (타원곡선 암호를 이용한 효율적인 인증서 폐지 메커니즘)

  • 윤이중;한재우;한대완;류재철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2001
  • CRLs are the most common way to handle certificate revocation. But, They have several problems. Since the validity period of certificates is long and the number of users it immense, CRLs can grow extremely long. Therefore, a great amount of data needs to be transmitted. Moreover, CRLs cannot provide immediate revocation. In this paper, we propose a new certificate revocation mechanism using mECC and Weil pairing in elliptic curve crypto-system. Our certificate revocation mechanism simplifies the process of certificate revocation and provides the immediate revocation.

Efficient Fault Injection Attack to the Miller Algorithm in the Pairing Computation using Affine Coordinate System (아핀좌표를 사용하는 페어링 연산의 Miller 알고리듬에 대한 효과적인 오류주입공격)

  • Bae, Ki-Seok;Park, Jea-Hoon;Sohn, Gyo-Yong;Ha, Jae-Cheol;Moon, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2011
  • The Miller algorithm is employed in the typical pairing computation such as Weil, Tate and Ate for implementing ID based cryptosystem. By analyzing the Mrabet's attack that is one of fault attacks against the Miller algorithm, this paper presents au efficient fault attack in Affine coordinate system, it is the most basic coordinates for construction of elliptic curve. The proposed attack is the effective model of a count check fault attack, it is verified to work well by practical fault injection experiments and can omit the probabilistic analysis that is required in the previous counter fault model.

Harmony of Food Pairing with Korean Traditional Liquor (전통주와 음식과의 조화도 연구)

  • lee, Seung Eun;Cho, Mi Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluated the degree of harmony of food pairing with Korean traditional liquors according to the taste and flavor. In-depth interviews were performed with eight experts from May 7 to 17, 2016, to screen Korean traditional liquor and food. For traditional liquor, Sanseong-makgeolli, Hansansogokju, Damsol, Gamhongro, and Andong Soju were chosen. For foods, pan-fried beef, squid with vinegar dressing, clam soup, honey-filled rice cake, prune, grilled mushroom, Swiss cheese, pistachio, honey, and chocolate cake were chosen. Harmonization of the analytical results Sanseong-makgeolli, between honey and Pan-fried Beef achieved the most harmonious results. Hansansogokju with honey and prune were harmonious. Damsol and Gamhongro, which are distilled liquor and containing added ingredients, were perfect matched with chocolate cake and squid with vinegar dressing. In the degree of harmony between Andong Soju and food, it was confirmed that squid vinegar and Swiss cheese were the most harmonious. Through the results of this study, it was found that the degree of harmony with food was different depending on the characteristics of alcoholic beverages. In addition, it is believed that not only taste and flavor, but also the alcohol content of alcoholic beverages will play an important role in the harmony with food.

A Multi-Dimensional Node Pairing Scheme for NOMA in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (수중 음향 센서 네트워크에서 비직교 다중 접속을 위한 다차원 노드 페어링 기법)

  • Cheon, Jinyong;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • The interest in underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs), along with the rapid development of underwater industries, has increased. To operate UWASNs efficiently, it is important to adopt well-designed medium access control (MAC) protocols that prevent collisions and allow the sharing of resources between nodes efficiently. On the other hand, underwater channels suffer from a narrow bandwidth, long propagation delay, and low data rate, so existing terrestrial node pairing schemes for non orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) cannot be applied directly to underwater environments. Therefore, a multi-dimensional node pairing scheme is proposed to consider the unique underwater channel in UWASNs. Conventional NOMA schemes have considered the channel quality only in node pairing. Unlike previous schemes, the proposed scheme considers the channel gain and many other features, such as node fairness, traffic load, and the age of data packets to find the best node-pair. In addition, the sender employs a list of candidates for node-pairs rather than path loss to reduce the computational complexity. The simulation results showed that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme by considering the fairness factor with 23.8% increases in throughput, 28% decreases in latency, and 5.7% improvements in fairness at best.