• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.91-98
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• 2007

Destination marketing organizations (DMO) have been building up the cyber city in the WWW. Website for DMO is a core channel to promote regional attractions. This research suggests the issue of criteria for evaluating DMO's performance in the Internet. The method of evaluation focuses on the structure in perspective of linkage based on small world theory and direct network. Convention & Visitors & Bureau (CVB) in tourism and travel industry playa role to promote and held the international meeting and exhibitions. CVB's websites evaluated according to web link structure and performance.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.288-291
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• 2004

This paper proposes an intelligent search modeling using avatar agent. This system consists of some modules such as agent interface, agent management, preprocessor, interface machine. Core-Symbol Database and Spell Checker are related to the preprocessor module and Interface Machine is connected with Best Aggregate Designer. Our avatar agent system does the indexing work that converts user's natural language type sentence to the proper words that is suitable for the specific branch information retrieval. Indexing is one of the preprocessing steps that make it possible to guarantee the specialty of user's input and increases the reliability of the result. It references a database that consists of synonym and specific branch dictionary. The resulting symbol after indexing is used for draft search by the internet search engine. The retrieval page position and link information are stored in the database. We experimented our system with the stock market keyword SAMSUNG_SDI, IBM, and SONY and compared the result with that of Altavista and Google search engine. It showed quite excellent results.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.754-757
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• 2010

질의 확장은 초기 검색결과에서 질의와 연관된 단어를 선택하여 질의를 확장함으로써 검색 성능을 향상시키는 기법이다. 페이지 랭크(PageRank) 알고리즘은 웹문서 사이의 링크구조를 이용하여 문서들의 상대적인 중요성을 측정하기 위해 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 문서들 사이의 관계가 아니라 문서 안에서 단어 그래프(Word Graph)를 통해 단어들 사이의 상대적인 중요성을 계산하였다. 질의와 가까이 위치한 단어들 사이의 관계를 단어 그래프에 적용하여 중요도를 계산하고 확장단어를 선택한다. 본 논문의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 웹문서 집합인 TREC WT10g 에 대해 실험하였고, 적합모델(Relevance Model)보다 MAP(Mean Average Precision)가 4.1% 향상되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.1405-1408
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• 2011

소프트웨어 품질 측정은 소프트웨어 공학의 필수적인 요소이다. 소프트웨어 품질 척도 중 하나인 결합도는 모듈간의 얼마나 강하게 연결되어있는지를 나타낸다. 결합도는 소프트웨어의 결함-경향성, 모듈화, 재사용성, 변경-경향성 등 다양한 목적으로 사용된다. 기존의 결합도 척도들은 메소드호출 횟수에 의해서 결정되는데, 이는 메소드의 가중치를 고려하지 않기 때문에 결합도를 정확히 측정 하지 못한다. 본 논문은 페이지랭크 알고리즘을 이용하여 메소드의 가중치를 측정하고, 이를 이용한 결합도 척도 개선 방법에 대해 제안한다. 본 논문의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여, 4 개의 오픈 소스 프로젝트를 대상으로 기존의 방법과 개선된 방법으로 결합도 척도 3 개를 측정하였다. 개선된 결합도 3 개는 유지보수의 척도로 사용되는 변경-경향성(Change-Proneness)과의 상관계수가 기존의 결합도 척도에 비하여 눈의 띄게 향상되었다. 따라서 개선된 결합도 척도는 소프트웨어 품질을 더 정확하게 측정할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.315-326
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• 2013

Users in social media post various types of opinions such as product reviews and movie reviews. It is a common trend that customers get assistance from the opinions in making their decisions. However, as opinion usage grows, distorted feedbacks also have increased. For example, exaggerated positive opinions are posted for promoting target products. So are negative opinions which are far from common evaluations. Finding these biased opinions becomes important to keep social media reliable. Techniques of opinion mining (or sentiment analysis) have been developed to determine sentiment polarity of opinionated documents. These techniques can be utilized for finding the biased opinions. However, the previous techniques have some drawback. They categorize the text into only positive and negative, and they also need a large amount of training data to build the classifier. In this paper, we propose methods for discovering the biased opinions which are skewed from the overall common opinions. The methods are based on angle based outlier detection and personalized PageRank, which can be applied without training data. We analyze the performance of the proposed techniques by presenting experimental results on a movie review dataset.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.46-53
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• 2022

Today, due to the 4th industrial revolution and extensive R&D funding, domestic companies have begun to possess world-class industrial technologies and have grown into important assets. The national government has designated it as a "national core technology" in order to protect companies' critical industrial technologies. Particularly, technology leaks in the shipbuilding, display, and semiconductor industries can result in a significant loss of competitiveness not only at the company level but also at the national level. Every year, there are more insider leaks, ransomware attacks, and attempts to steal industrial technology through industrial spy. The stolen industrial technology is then traded covertly on the dark web. In this paper, we propose a system for detecting industrial technology leaks in the dark web environment. The proposed model first builds a database through dark web crawling using information collected from the OSINT environment. Afterwards, keywords for industrial technology leakage are extracted using the KeyBERT model, and signs of industrial technology leakage in the dark web environment are proposed as quantitative figures. Finally, based on the identified industrial technology leakage sites in the dark web environment, the possibility of secondary leakage is detected through the PageRank algorithm. The proposed method accepted for the collection of 27,317 unique dark web domains and the extraction of 15,028 nuclear energy-related keywords from 100 nuclear power patents. 12 dark web sites identified as a result of detecting secondary leaks based on the highest nuclear leak dark web sites.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.1399-1409
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• 2016

Nonparametric methods in randomized block design were suggested by Friedman (1937) for general alternatives and were also proposed by Page (1963) for ordered alternatives in one-way layout; in addition, K-sample rank tests for umbrella alternatives were suggested by Mack and Wolfe (1981). In this paper, we proposed a nonparametric method of umbrella alternatives for randomized block design using the aligned method proposed by Hodges and Lehmann (1962) to use block information and using placement suggested by Kim (1999). Monte Carlo simulation was also adapted to compare the power of the proposed procedure with previous methods.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.137-142
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• 2012

Snippet is a summaries information of representing web pages which search engine provides user. Snippet and page rank in search engine abundantly influence user for visiting web pages. User sometime visits the wrong page with respect to user intention when uses snippet. The snippet extraction method is difficult to accurate comprehending user intention. In order to solve above problem, this paper proposes a new snippet extraction method using fuzzy association and pseudo relevance feedback. The proposed method uses pseudo relevance feedback to expand the use's query. It uses the fuzzy association between the expanded query and the web pages to extract snippet to be well reflected semantic user's intention. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve better snippet extraction performance than the other methods.

• Anatomy and Cell Biology
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.382-393
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• 2023

Cell clusters are a histological hallmark feature of intervertebral disc degeneration. Clusters arise from cell proliferation, are associated with replicative senescence, and remain metabolically, but their precise role in various stages of disc degeneration remain obscure. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate small, medium, and large size cell-clusters. For this purpose, human disc samples were collected from 55 subjects, aged 37-72 years, 21 patients had disc herniation, 10 had degenerated non-herniated discs, and 9 had degenerative scoliosis with spinal curvature <45°. 15 non-degenerated control discs were from cadavers. Clusters and matrix changes were investigated with histology, immunohistochemistry, and Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Data obtained were analyzed with spearman rank correlation and ANOVA. Results revealed, small and medium-sized clusters were positive for cell proliferation markers Ki-67 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in control and slightly degenerated human discs, while large cell clusters were typically more abundant in severely degenerated and herniated discs. Large clusters associated with matrix fissures, proteoglycan loss, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), and Caspase-3. Spatial association findings were reconfirmed with SDS-PAGE that showed presence to these target markers based on its molecular weight. Controls, slightly degenerated discs showed smaller clusters, less proteoglycan loss, MMP-1, and Caspase-3. In conclusion, cell clusters in the early stages of degeneration could be indicative of repair, however sustained loading increases large cell clusters especially around microscopic fissures that accelerates inflammatory catabolism and alters cellular metabolism, thus attempted repair process initiated by cell clusters fails and is aborted at least in part via apoptosis.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.11
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• pp.481-488
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• 2016

This study is about comparing the mobile user experience of Facebook and Instagram which are most often used among the recent SNSs by the people in their 30s and under. This study analyzed the user experience level after dividing the user experience factors through the Creating Pleasurable Interfaces model, and suggested the mean analysis as well as the result of Wilcoxon rank test which is a nonparametric statistics method. As a result of study, the Display information visually factor in functional factor and the configuration of the main page in convenient factor were a statistically significant difference in the mobile user experience of Facebook and Instagram. It is expected that this study may help seeking the user experience factors to be promoted preferentially in a competitive situation through the statistical comparative evaluation of the experience of two SNS users.