• Title/Summary/Keyword: Padding

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Dyeability and Functionality of Silk Fabrics treated with Persimmon Juice (감즙에 의한 견직물의 염색성과 기능성)

  • Huh, Man-Woo;Bae, Jung-Sook;An, Sun-Young
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1036-1044
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    • 2008
  • This research from analyzing dyed silk fabrics treated with persimmon juice by padding concludes as follows : The add on is increased as the number of padding increase and the color of the dyed fabrics holds red-yellow colors which has low brightness and high chromatic colors. The fabrics dyed with persimmon juice have properties such as 2nd grade of light fastness, 4~5th grade of perspiration fastness and rubbing fastness, and 3~4th grade of washing fastness. The dyed fabrics exposed to UV light have deeper yellow-red color than things exposed to sunlight. The silk fabrics treated premordants have shown strong yellow colors, especially the fabrics added Fe mordant have shown greenish red-yellow colors. As the padding times of dyeing with persimmon juice are increased, strength and water-repellent property are enhanced along warp and weft direction respectively but anti-crease property is decreased. Also, the dyed fabrics have good antibacterial activity and deodorization.

The Characteristics of Persimmon Juice Dyeing using Padding and UV Irradiation Method (PartII) - Color and Properties of Persimmon Juice Dyed Silk Fabrics - (패딩과 자외선조사법을 이용한 감즙 염색 특성(제2보) -감즙 염색 견직물의 염색성과 물질-)

  • 이혜자;한영숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.882-891
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to improve dye effect and method in order to facilitate the use of persimmon juice dyeing. Silk fabrics were pad-dyed to 100% pick-up using padding machine after dipping in persimmon juice extracted from unripe persimmons indigenous to Jeju. The color of dyed silk fabrics by padding method was more even and repeatable than that by traditional hand method. Persimmon juice concentrations were 4 types 10, 25, 50 and 100%. The silk fabrics were pad-dyed to 100% pick-up and were repeatedly dyed two times and three times with 100% concentration. The higher the concentration, the more color deepened. UV Irradiation instead of sunlight was applied to color developing. Irradiation times were shortened to 1-8hrs. Color values which reguired 30-50 hrs. in sunlight irradiation. were obtained in 3-5 hrs. with UV irradiation. Tensile strengths of silk fabrics in UV irradiation decreased but not decreased in sunlight irradiation. Elongations of silk fabrics in sunlight irradiation increased but decreased in W irradiation. Drape stiffness increased up to three times.

Reinforcement Learning based Inactive Region Padding Method (강화학습 기반 비활성 영역 패딩 기술)

  • Kim, Dongsin;Uddin, Kutub;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2021
  • Inactive region means a region filled with invalid pixel values to represent a specific image. Generally, inactive regions are occurred when the non-rectangular formatted images are converted to the rectangular shaped image, especially when 3D images are represented in 2D format. Because these inactive regions highly degrade the compression efficiency, filtering approaches are often applied to the boundaries between active and inactive regions. However, the image characteristics are not carefully considered during filtering. In the proposed method, inactive regions are padded through reinforcement learning that can consider the compression process and the image characteristics. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs an average of 3.4% better than the conventional padding method.

Inactive region padding by reinforcement learning (강화학습을 이용한 비활성 영역 패딩)

  • Kim, Dongsin;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for inactive region padding using reinforcement learning. Inactive region is an area that has no information, such as 360 or 3DOF+ vidoes. However, these inactive regions degrade the compression performance in general. To improve the compression performance, simple filtering is applied between active and inactive regions. But it does not fully consider the characteristics of the images. In the proposed method, inactive regions are padded through reinforcement learning that can consider the characteristics of images and the compression process. Experimental results show that the performance is better than the conventional padding method.

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Implementation of OFDM Transceiver for Multiple Access at 18GHz (18GHz 다중통신을 위한 OFDM송수신 모듈 구현)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;An, Tae-Ki;Kim, Back-Hyun;Choi, Gab-Bong;Park, Jong-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1155-1160
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    • 2011
  • The importance of broadband wireless communication implemented at subway tunnels is growing up. At 18GHz wireless video transmission system, the transmitter requires a digital modulation method. At subway tunnel, A 18GHz's influence of the multi-pass padding is strong. OFDM digital modulation that is strong for multi-pass padding is recommended. Duplexing methode uses FDD to transmit and receive broadband data at the same time. In the case of FDD we assign a private use channel each with the transmission at the receiving. In this paper, We implement multiple access wireless OFDM transceiver. We verified that one ground transceiver communicates with two car transceiver at the same time.

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A Test on Wireless Performance of OFDM Transceiver for Multiple Access at 18GHz (18GHz 다중통신을 위한 OFDM송수신 모듈의 데이터 전송특성 시험)

  • Park, Jong-Cheol;An, Tae-Ki;Kim, Sung-Nam;Lim, Min-Hyuk;Sim, Bo-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2011
  • The importance of broadband wireless communication system at subway tunnels is growing up. At 18GHz wireless video transmission system, the transmitter requires a digital modulation method. At subway tunnel, A 18GHz's influence of the multi-pass padding is strong. OFDM digital modulation that is strong for multi-pass padding is recommended. Duplexing methode uses FDD to transmit and receive broadband data at the same time. In the case of FDD we assign a private use channel each with the transmission at the receiving. In this paper, We implement multiple access wireless OFDM transceiver. We verified that one ground transceiver communicates with two car transceiver at the same time.

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Bioscouring of 100% Cotton Fabric with Alkaline Pectinase (알칼리 펙티나제를 이용한 면직물의 효소정련)

  • Choe Eon Kyung;Park Jong Ho;Kim Sung Dong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2005
  • Study on the use of enzymes for textile wet processing has been very active. The exploratory research conducted herein is related to the bioscouring process for cotton fabric. The optimum concentration of alkaline pectinase(BioPrep) was in the range of 0.05~0.2 g/l, the proper treatment time was 30~60 minutes, the appropriate treatment temperature was $60^{\circ}C$ for both the batch method and the padding method. The simultaneous desizing/bioscouring by padding method did not give water absorbency as good as the bioscouring after desizing. Color of fabrics which were bioscoured and dyed with direct dyes and a reactive dye was just a little darker than that of NaOH scoured one. K/S and Lab values of the bioscoured fabrics, regardless of the degree of water absorbency, were quite similar to each other.

A Study on the Acoustic Fault Detection System of Insulators from Their Radiation Noises

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2011
  • To detect the insulator in the fault state on the electric poles, we first measured radiation sounds from normal state insulators and error state insulators in the anechoic chamber. We processed the signals in frequency domain to find the features with filter bank, narrow band and wide band analysis. So we could found two apparent results from their frequency spectrums - one was 120Hz harmonic components, the other was high average noise level than normal state ones. Then we also introduced a technique for the direction detection of the fault state insulator using the cross correlation from the three dimensional array microphones. To eliminate the noise signal from unexpected directions, we suggested the zero padding technique in cross correlation function. From these, we could conclude that acoustic fault detection techniques are useful of the detection of insulators' faults and the estimation of the direction of the fault state insulators.

Foam Application for Water and Oil Repellent Finishes (거품을 이용한 발수 발유가공)

  • 이정민;배기서;노덕길;김병미;이성애
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1993
  • This study was to investigate the application of foam finishing technology (FFT) for the silicone finishing of cotton fabrics and the tluorochemical finishing of polyester fabrics. The repellency properties, soil resistance properties and selected physical properties were demonstrated and compared the foam finishing with the conventional padding application. Amino-funetional silicone prorided better durability than epoxy-functional silicone and conventional reactive silicone after three launderings. Foam finishing fabrics improved stiffness but showed lower or equivalent water and oil repellency properties, soil resistance properties, tearing strength and abrasion resistance than those of the fabrics treated by conventional padding process. But, it was evident that the foam application of silicone and fluorochemical finishes to the fabrics were feasible.

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Design of OFDM receiver for 18GHz wireless video transmission (18GHz 객실감시시스템의 터널구간에서의 영상전송특성 시험 18GHz 무선 영상 전송을 위한 OFDM 수신기의 설계)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;An, Tae-Ki;Kim, Back-Hyun;Choi, Gab-Bong;Hong, Dong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2089-2094
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    • 2010
  • The importance of broadband wireless communication implemented at subway tunnels is growing up. At 18GHz wireless video transmission system, the transmitter requires a digital modulation method. At subway tunnel, A 18GHz's influence of the multi-pass padding is strong. OFDM digital modulation that is strong for multi-pass padding is recommended. In this paper, Suitable to a subway wireless video transmission OFDM receiver is designed. OFDM receiver system has 6dB gaion because uses diversity of space diversity and MRC(Maximum Ratio Combining) diversity. The transmitter system use C&ITechnologies's transmitter board. IF frequency of receiver is 480MHz. OFDM modulation parameter is as follow, The bandwidth is 8MHz, The numuber of carrier if 2,000, The modulation methode is QAM16, The guard interval is 1/32.

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