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The Characteristics of Persimmon Juice Dyeing using Padding and UV Irradiation Method (PartII) - Color and Properties of Persimmon Juice Dyed Silk Fabrics -  

이혜자 (한국교원대학교 가정교육과)
한영숙 (신성여자고등학교)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.28, no.7, 2004 , pp. 882-891 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to improve dye effect and method in order to facilitate the use of persimmon juice dyeing. Silk fabrics were pad-dyed to 100% pick-up using padding machine after dipping in persimmon juice extracted from unripe persimmons indigenous to Jeju. The color of dyed silk fabrics by padding method was more even and repeatable than that by traditional hand method. Persimmon juice concentrations were 4 types 10, 25, 50 and 100%. The silk fabrics were pad-dyed to 100% pick-up and were repeatedly dyed two times and three times with 100% concentration. The higher the concentration, the more color deepened. UV Irradiation instead of sunlight was applied to color developing. Irradiation times were shortened to 1-8hrs. Color values which reguired 30-50 hrs. in sunlight irradiation. were obtained in 3-5 hrs. with UV irradiation. Tensile strengths of silk fabrics in UV irradiation decreased but not decreased in sunlight irradiation. Elongations of silk fabrics in sunlight irradiation increased but decreased in W irradiation. Drape stiffness increased up to three times.
Keywords
Persimmon juice dyeing; Pad-dye; UV irradiation; Color characeristics; Textile properties;
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