• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.815-836
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• 1999

The role of animal agriculture for the quality of human life has always been emphasized during 20th century and it is expected to be even more important in terms of food supplies and in providing additional functions in the future. The world human population has almost tripled during a period of half century. The world population of animals has increased 2~3 times (6 times for chicken) during the last 60 years, and the total amount of livestock products has increased 5~6 times (more than 10 times in pork) with higher annual growth rate (9%) in developing countries. Increased personal income certainly encouraged demand for animal products over grains and lower animal production costs resulted from scientific and technological advances. Similarly the production of total grains has more than doubled owing to the advances in agricultural science during the later part of the 20th century. The average life span of world people in 1950s was only 46 years, which will be increased to almost 66 years in the year 2000. Present date clearly indicate that the life span of people is proportional to their income (GNP) and/or animal protein intake. Animals can provide other resources than foods. The increase of human population indicates that the number of animals as well as per capita consumption of animal products will be increased in the 21st century. The other resources we get from animals are drafts, packing, riding, hunting and herding. Guiding the blind, protection and companionship are also examples of what we can expect from animals. In the very near future, animals will become major donors of organs, skin and producers of drugs or special functional foods. It may be concluded that animals are very closely associated and related to the quality of human life, and they are expected to remain the same way in the 21st century.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess reported industrial accidents and non-reported industrial accidents that took place in 63 small and medium sized manufacturing industries located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do in the year of 2009. Methods: During the period from January to December 2009, the number of industrial accidents that happened each month was examined according to the characteristics of industry, industrial accidents, workers with industrial accidents, treatment, as well as causes and treatment of the non-reported. Results: The total incidence rate of industrial accidents was 3.48%, of which only 0.31% reported. The incidence rate in packing and distribution among manufacturing workplace, and in the industry with 50~99 employees, was higher than the other groups. Of the non-reported, over 80% in required under 10 days of medical treatment, and 56% in required cost of less than 100,000 won. Kappa values were 0.771 concurrence in opinions for causes of non-reported, and 0.571 concurrence in opinions for management termination of non-reported between the employees and employer. Conclusion: It is suggested that more supportive policy and precise, nationwide survey on the actual state of industrial accidents, including non-reported cases, be implemented to efficiently manage industrial accidents.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2005

본 고에서는 지금까지 자폐 장애 및 PDD에서 행해졌던 신경발달학적 병리 소견들에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 자폐 장애에서 전형적으로 관찰되는 신경병리학적 소견들은 소뇌에서의 Purkinje 세포 수의 감소, 변연계에서의 증가된 세포 밀도 및 축소된 신경원 크기, 피질의 이형성 및 이동 장애 등이라고 할 수 있겠다. 그러나, 일부 문헌들은 일관되고 일치된 결과를 보인 반면, 대부분의 연구결과들이 아직까지는 불확실한 상태로 남아있다. 이것은 매우 적은 대상군과 자폐 장애의 이질성(heterogeneity), 기타 공존 질환 통제의 어려움, 연구 디자인의 비정교성에 기인한 통계량의 부족과 관련이 있다. 따라서 향후 좀더 정교한 디자인에 의하여 자폐 환자 대상군을 많이 확보하여 다양한 혼란 변인들을 통제한 후 신경발달학적 소견들을 연구한다면 자폐 장애의 원인론을 확립하는데 많은 공헌을 할것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2010

With income growth and "well-being" trends, sales of corn has been increased recently. Corns are processed at processing facilities on the main production site. Corn processing steps include removing bract, steaming, vacuum packing, and storing. To replace manual corn bract removing, some bract removing machines were imported and used. However, the machines were abandoned shortly, because of high damaging ratio of corns. In this research, factors of successful bract removing was studied with rotating rollers and air-injection nozzles to develop corn bract removing system. The test device was composed of a cylindrical roller, an air spray nozzle, a regulator, and a motor. Designing factors were roller type, diameter of air spraying nozzle, spraying angle, and spraying pressure. The measured factors were bract removing rate and damaging rate. It was found that optimum cylindrical roller surface shape was cylindrical roller and linear grove roller. This roller shape produced lowest damaging rate. Test results of the efficacy of preprocessing showed that the air spraying after preprocessing produced highest performance. The rotational speed and inclination of the roller didn't affect the bract removing performance. Optimum injection angle of the air jet nozzle was $70^{\circ}$. To increase bract removing rate and to reduce corn damage, required injection pressure and injection nozzle diameter were decided to less than 0.4 MPa and 2.5 mm, respectively. More than 3 times of nozzle passing produced good bract removing performance and there were no significant difference between the number of passing times.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.377-386
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• 2016

악성코드의 수가 기하급수적으로 증가함에 따라 악성코드의 행위를 고속으로 분석하는 기술이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 또한, 정적 분석을 방해하는 실행압축과 가상화 같은 지능화된 코드 난독화 기법이 대부분의 악성코드에 적용되어 악성코드 동적 분석에 관한 연구가 다양하게 진행되고 있다. 그러나 동적 분석은 조건에 따라 다른 행위를 하는 악성코드를 분석하는 데 어려움이 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 기존의 연구들은 분석 속도가 느리거나 분석환경을 준비하는 데 많은 자원을 소모하는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 단일 분석환경에서 악성코드의 다중실행경로를 고속으로 탐색하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 다중실행경로 분석이 병렬적으로 실행되도록 파이프라인화 하였고, 실험을 통해 2-코어 환경에서 29%, 4-코어 환경에서 70%의 성능향상과 지연노드에 영향 받지 않는 고속탐색이 가능함을 보였다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.106-112
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• 2018

최근 악성코드를 이용한 사이버 공격이 급증하고 있다. 피해가 늘어남에 따라 수 년간 다양한 방식의 악성코드 탐지 기법들이 연구되고 있으며, 최근 공격 그룹 판별을 위한 다양한 프로파일링 등장하고 있다. 본 논문은 악성코드 탐지가 아닌 특정 악성코드를 사용하는 공격 그룹에 대한 판별을 주목적으로 하며, 판별에 각 공격 그룹이 사용하는 악성코드에 대한 문자열 및 코드 시그니처를 이용한다. 탐지 기법을 구현하기 위해 야라(Yara)를 사용하였으며, 공격 그룹에서 주로 사용되는 원격 관리 도구(RAT, Remote Access Tool)를 대상으로 연구를 진행했다. 또한 탐지율 증가를 위하여 악성코드 패킹 여부 확인 및 해제 기술을 추가하였다. 본 논문은 최근 공격 그룹들이 주로 사용하는 원격 관리 도구를 대상으로 악성코드와 패커의 주요 특징 시그니처를 이용해 룰셋(Ruleset)을 작성하고 작성한 룰셋을 기반으로 원격관리 도구 탐지 및 공격 그룹 판별 가능성에 대해 다룬다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.881-889
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• 2010

체적 적분방정식법(Volume Integral Equation Method)이라는 새로운 수치해석 방법을 이용하여, 서로 상호작용을 하는 등방성 함유체를 포함하는 등방성 무한고체가 정적 인장하중을 받을 때 무한고체 내부에 발생하는 응력분포 해석을 매우 효과적으로 수행하였다. 즉, 등방성 기지에 다수의 등방성 함유체가 1) 정사각형 배열 형태 또는 2) 정육각형 배열 형태로 포함되어 있는 경우에, 다양한 함유체의 체적비에 대하여, 중앙에 위치한 등방성 함유체와 등방성 기지의 경계면에서의 인장응력 분포의 변화를 구체적으로 조사하였다. 또한, 체적 적분방정식법을 이용한 해를 해석해 또는 유한요소법을 이용한 해와 비교해 봄으로서, 체적 적분방정식법을 이용하여 구한 해의 정확도를 검증하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.904-908
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• 2008

As the various industrial production machinery has come into being by development of industrial technology, the productivity of the basic industrial production machinery has improved and the international competitiveness of the one of Korea has strengthened. However, at the same time, noise from various industrial production machinery disturbs the quiet environment. There are 35 kinds of the noise emission machinery defined in the noise and vibration control act according to the horse power and the number of machinery. These were classified in 1992 through investigation from 1990 to 1991, and the characteristic of the noise emission machinery may be different from the past one. So we need to investigate the characteristics of the noise emitted by machinery to control it rightly. Also we need to investigate the new noise emission machinery which has come into being recently. In this survey, we measured sound intensity of 32 noise emission machinery to calculate the sound power levels of those and investigated the characteristic of the sound power level of those according to the frequency. From the survey, we found that the forging machine, concrete pipe and pile making machine, sawing machine, etc. are the noisy machinery. And the automatic packing machine, sewing machine, centrifuge, etc. are the silent machinery. Also the generator, the concrete pipe and pile making machine, the printing machine, etc. emit the low frequency noise, and the molding machine, the stone cutter, the metal cutter, etc. emit the high frequency noise. Lastly, we intented to propose the proper guide line of classifying noise emission machinery.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제36C권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 1999

MPEG-II 기반의 HDTV/DTV Encoder 구성부중 하나인 엔트로피 부호화기(entropy encoder)를 설계하였다. 설계된 엔트로피 부호화기는 생성된 비트스트림이 버퍼에 저장될 경우 버퍼의 고갈을 막기위해 제로 스터핑 블록을 첨가함으로써 9Mbps의 비트율로 출력된다. 또한, AC 계수와 DC 계수 table로 PROM이 아닌 조합회로를 사용하여 회로내부에 Critical path가 발생하지 않도록 하였다. 패커부의 경우 배럴 쉬프트 하나를 사용하여 24비트 단위로 패킹을 하도록 하였으며, 헤더정보 부호화부, 입력정보지연부, 부호화부 그리고 버퍼 제어부로 구성된다. 설계된 회로는 VHDL function 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였고, 설계공정 파라미터로는 $0.8{\mu}m$ Gate Array 설계방식을 적용하여 Gate compiler로 P&R을 수행한 결과 전체 Layout의 핀 수와 Gate수는 각각 235개와 120,000개로 측정되었다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.495-503
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• 2010

The packing and sorting processes of grape are required repetitive movements to need considerable physical load for a long time. And thereby, there is strong possibility to cause musculoskeletal disorders. In this study, ergonomically designed convenience equipments of worktable and handcart are introduced for improvement of the working movements and less physical load to increase the work efficiency. For objective analysis of the movements and the workload between the ones before and after the improvement, we measured heart rate, OWAS, RULA, REBA, LMM, moving Line and work time. Also, we used a checklist of physical fatigue regions to confirm the subjective evaluation of physical load of workers. As the result of study, it showed lower heart rate, value of Working Postures (OWAS, RULA, REBA) and LMM in the work after introduction of those convenient equipments than the work of before the introduction. The work time and moving Line were shortened and the number of grape boxes packed within the same work time was increased, too. Also the overall load as the subjective evaluation was reduced.