• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.115-118
• /
• 1985

리파마이신 B 산화효소의 활성을 갖고 있는 Humicola spp. (ATCC 20620)를 아세톤 처리 한 후 cellulose acetate로 고정화하여 그 특성을 조사하였다. 고정화 효소에 있어서 pH는 7.2온도는 50-55%에서 최대 활성을 보였으며, 비고정화 효소에 비하여 pH와 온도변화에 덜 민감하였다. 외경 3mm bead size에서 20%의 활성회수율을 보였으며, storage stability는 4$0^{\circ}C$ 이하에서는 아주 좋았으며 5$0^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 급격히 활성이 감소하였다. 고정화 담체로서 cellulose acetate는 물리적으로 견고하여 삼상반응기의 packing material로써 적당하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.201-206
• /
• 2020

Diversification of project delivery methods (PDM) under ever-changing construction business environment has significantly changed the role of project participants. Active efforts to effectively sharing the roles and responsibilities have been observed in the project management offices (PMOs) among owner/operator organizations as well as engineering, procurement, construction and maintenance (EPCM) firms. In order for being effective in a holistic way throughout the project life-cycle, a PMO needs to have 'adequate management skills' as well as 'essential technical capabilities' in cooperating with many different participants. One of the well-known examples of the PMO's tool to support these skills and capabilities is the effective 'work packaging (WP)' that serves as a common basis integrating all relevant information in a structured manner. In an attempt to enhance the construction productivity, the concept of 'advanced work packing (AWP)' has been introduced by Construction Industry Institute (CII). The AWP enables productivity to be improved by early planning of construction packages in the design phase "with the end in mind". The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the 'variables' of advanced work packing (AWP) for life-cycle information integration. Firstly, an extended concept of advanced WP based on the CII AWP was defined in order to comprehend many different issues of business functions (e.g. cost, schedule, quality, etc.). A structured list of major components and variables of AWP were then identified and examined for practical viability with real-world examples. Strategic fits and managerial effectiveness were stressed throughout the analyses. Findings, implications and lessons learned are briefly discussed as well.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제34권12호
• /
• pp.3591-3596
• /
• 2013

The enantioselective aza-Morita Baylis Hillman reaction of nitroalkene and N-tosylimine catalyzed by thiourea-tertiary amine has been investigated using density functional theory. Enantioselectivity is dominated by the cooperative effect of non-covalent and weak covalent interactions imposed by different units of catalyst. As Lewis base, the tertiary amine unit activates nitroalkene via weak covalent bond. The weak covalent interaction orients the reaction in a major path with smaller variations of this bond. The aromatic ring unit activates N-tosylimine via ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking. The non-covalent interaction selects the major path with smaller changes of the efficient packing areas. Thiourea unit donates more compact H-bonded network for species of the major path. The calculated ee value in xylene solution phase (97.6%) is much higher than that in N,N-Dimethylformamide (27.2%). Our conclusion is also supported by NBO analysis.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
• /
• pp.94-97
• /
• 1998

We have been studying :he synthesis of thermotropic polyurethanes, based on structural modifications by means of (i) the introduction of bulky substituent group in the aromatic ring to decrease the degree of lateral packing, (ii) the copolymerization of two kinds of monomers having different alkylene lengths to lower the regularity of the polymer structure, and (iii) the use of nonlinear monomers to lower the persistence length of the polymer chain in the liquid crystalline phase and to decrease the lateral interactions in the solid state. (omitted)

• 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국금형공학회 2008년도 하계 학술대회
• /
• pp.159-162
• /
• 2008

High pressure is involved during injection molding operation specially packing phase. Cracks in the mold are often occurred by high cavity pressure. In this study, structural analysis of mold has been performed using commercial softwares, Abaqus and Ansys, to investigate cause of crack in the injection mold. Structural analysis contains four cases: stress distribution according to the cavity pressure, stress concentration according to the boundary conditions, stress concentration for inter-locking design of mold, and stress concentration for distributed cavity pressure. Through this study it was observed that the locations of stress concentrations were coincident with locations of crack. Robust mold design is being required to withstand high cavity pressure.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.217-222
• /
• 1992

수은침투법을 이용하여 AIN의 이장성형체와 건조가압성형체의 기공구조 해석을 시도하였다. 좁은 기공크기 분포와 높은 충진밀도를 가진 이장성형체에서 소결도가 높고 2차상의 분포가 균일하였다. 수은침투법에 의한 기공크기 분포 해석은 잉크병 현상이 없을 때만 유효하지만 정량미시 분석과의 비교결과 기공률의 측정은 개기공 상태이면 유효함을 보였다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.95-99
• /
• 1996

Four N-adamantyl n-alkanamides were prepared by amide condensation reaction between amantadine and n-alkanoic acid. Their enhancing activity on the penetration of ibuprofen through rabbit skin from petrolatum ointment was evaluated in in-vivo experiment. The experiments showed that the compounds have a strong transdermal penetration-enhancing activity, and their activities were comparable with that of Azone. The measurements of the fluorescence polarization of DP[-i-labelled DPPC liposomes showed that these compounds considerablly decreased the phase transition temperature of the liposomes. The mechanism of the transdermal penetration-enhancing activity of the compounds was ascribed to the reduction of the resistance to drug flux of the stratum corneum lipid layers due to the loose packing of the layers when the bulk head group of the enhancers inserts into the layers.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.297-300
• /
• 2008

High pressure is involved during injection molding operation specially packing phase. Cracks in the mold are often occurred by high cavity pressure. In this study, structural analysis of mold has been performed using commercial softwares, Abaqus and Ansys, to investigate cause of crack in the injection mold. Structural analysis contains four cases: stress distribution according to the cavity pressure, stress concentration according to the boundary conditions, stress concentration for inter-locking design of mold, and stress concentration for distributed cavity pressure. Through this study it was observed that the locations of stress concentrations were coincident with locations of crack. Robust mold design is being required to withstand high cavity pressure.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집
• /
• pp.331-333
• /
• 2003

The low-pH biofiltration system in laboratory experiments demonstrate defective performance for treating H2S. When leachate pH was in the range of 1.5 to 4, the biofilters in three different media removed H2S wi th efficiencies greater than 99％ while it was treated as a single contaminant. The posibility of using a single-stage low pH biofilter depends on its performance in treating VOCs. During Phase 2, a single-stage biofilter was effective for treating mixtures of H2S and toluene with toluene concentrations below 20ppm and leachate pH between 2 and 3.5. Biofiltration of xylene was ineffective when pH was lower than 1.5. The treatment system acclimated most slowly to benzene, and treatment of benzene was apparently subject to some competive inhibition from xylene and toluene. However. co-treatment was possible after some acclimation time. Xylene was not easily treated, with higher elimination capacities and no sign of competitive inhibition.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제37C권11호
• /
• pp.1138-1147
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 차기 군 위성통신망 체계에서 서로 다른 통신 능력을 갖는 이기종 단말을 동일 중계기 대역폭내에서 효과적으로 통합하여 운용하기 위해 전력제어를 적용한 MF-TDMA 자원할당기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 burst 크기 결정 단계와 burst 구조 결정단계의 2단계로 수행된다. 먼저 burst 크기 결정 단계에서는 각 단말의 채널 상태를 기반으로 링크 버짓을 분석하여 적용 가능한 ACM 레벨과 이에 따른 burst 크기를 결정한다. 다음으로 burst 구조 결정단계에서는 앞서 도출된 각 단말 별 burst 크기를 기반으로 시간-주파수 축 상에서 할당 가능한 burst 구조를 도출하고 각 구조 별 가용 Power spectral density(PSD) 구간을 계산한다. 이기종 단말을 단일 중계기로 통합하기 위해 각 burst의 가용 PSD 구간 내에서 전력제어를 수행하며, 동일 PSD 구간을 갖는 burst를 그룹화하여 MF-TDMA 프레임 내에 할당한다. 추가적으로 할당되지 못하고 남는 슬롯에 대한 자원할당 효율을 향상시키기 위해 설정된 PSD 구간 내에서 ACM 레벨을 조절하여 빈 슬롯을 활용할 수 있는 방안을 적용하였다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 주파수 사용효율, 슬롯할당 거부율 및 burst packing 효율 측면에서 기존 방식과 비교하였으며, 기존 방식에 비해 우수한 성능을 제공함을 확인하였다.