• Title/Summary/Keyword: Packet Service Time

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Adaptive Input Traffic Prediction Scheme for Proportional Delay Differentiation in Next-Generation Networks (차세대 네트워크에서 상대적 지연 차별화를 위한 적응형 입력 트래픽 예측 방식)

  • Paik, Jung-Hoon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an algorithm that provisions proportional differentiation of packet delays is proposed with an objective for enhancing quality of service (QoS) in future packet networks. It features an adaptive scheme that adjusts the target delay every time slot to compensate the deviation from the target delay which is caused by the prediction error on the traffic to be arrived in the next time slot. It predicts the traffic to be arrived at the beginning of a time slot and measures the actual arrived traffic at the end of the time slot. The difference between them is utilized to the delay control operation for the next time slot to offset it. As it compensates the prediction error continuously, it shows superior adaptability to the bursty traffic as well as the exponential rate traffic. It is demonstrated through simulations that the algorithm meets the quantitative delay bounds and shows superiority to the traffic fluctuation in comparison with the conventional non-adaptive mechanism. The algorithm is implemented with VHDL on a Xilinx Spartan XC3S1500 FPGA and the performance is verified under the test board based on the XPC860P CPU.

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A Study on the Buffer Management and Scheduling of TCP/IP for GFR service in the ATM networks (ATM망에서 GFR서비스를 위한 TCP/IP의 버퍼 관리방법과 스케쥴링에 관한 연구)

  • 문규춘;최현호;박광채
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2000
  • Recently ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) technology is facing challenges from Integrated Service IP(Internet Protocol), IP router, Gigabit Ethernet. Although ATM is approved by ITU-T as the standard technology in B-ISDN, its survival is still in question. In the ATM networks, the Guaranteed Frame Rate(GFR) service has been designed to accommodate non-real-time applications, such as TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)/IP based traffic. The GFR service not only guarantees a minimum throughput at the frame level, but also supports a fairshare of available resources. We have studied different discarding and scheduling schemes, and compared their throughput and fairness when TCP/IP Traffic is carried. Through simulations, we know that only per-VC queueing with weighted Round Robin(WRR) can guarantee Minimum Cell Rate Among all the Schemes that have been experimented, we recommend DT-EPD(Dynamic Threshold-Early Packet Discard) integrated with MCRplus(Minimum Cell Rate) to support the GFR service.

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Multiple Rotating Priority Queue Scheduler to Meet Variable Delay Requriment in Real-Time Communication (실시간 통신에서 가변 지연을 만족하기 위한 Multiple Rotating Priority Queue Scheduler)

  • Hur, Kwon;Kim, Myung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.2543-2554
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    • 2000
  • Packet schedulers for real-time communication must provide bounded delay and efficient use of network resources such as bandwidth, buffers and so on. In order to satisfy them, a large number of packet scheduling methods have been proposed. Among packet scheduling methods, an EDF (Earliest Deadline First) scheduling is the optimal one for a bounded delay service. A disadvantage of EDF scheduling is that queued packets must be sorted according to their deadlines, requiring a search operation whenever a new packet arrives at the scheduler. Although an RPQ (Rotating Priority Queue) scheduler, requiring large size of buffers, does not use such operation, it can closely approximate the schedulability of an EDF scheduler. To overcome the buffer size problem of an RPQ scheduler, this paper proposes a new scheduler named MRPQ (Multiple Rotating Priority Queue). In a MRPQ scheduler, there are several layers with a set of Queues. In a layer, Queues are configured by using a new strategy named block Queue. A MRPQ scheduler needs nearly half of buffer size required in an RPQ scheduler and produces schedulability as good as an RPQ scheduler.

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A Study of the Intelligent Connection of Intrusion prevention System against Hacker Attack (해커의 공격에 대한 지능적 연계 침입방지시스템의 연구)

  • Park Dea-Woo;Lim Seung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2006
  • Proposed security system attacks it, and detect it, and a filter generation, a business to be prompt of interception filtering dates at attack information public information. inner IPS to attack detour setting and a traffic band security, different connection security system, and be attack packet interceptions and service and port interception setting. Exchange new security rule and packet filtering for switch type implementation through dynamic reset memory by real time, and deal with a packet. The attack detection about DDoS, SQL Stammer, Bug bear, Opeserv worm etc. of the 2.5 Gbs which was an attack of a hacker consisted in network performance experiment by real time. Packet by attacks of a hacker was cut off, and ensured the normal inside and external network resources besides the packets which were normal by the results of active renewal.

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An optimal link capacity problem of on-line service telecommunication networks (PSTN과 PSDN을 연결한 데이터 통신망의 회선할당에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Moo;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Young-Hui;Kim, Yu-Hwan;Park, Seok-Ji;Kim, Joo-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we seek to find an optimal allocation of link capacity in a data communication network. The architecture of the data communication network considered in the study is an online-service network based on public switched telephone network(PSTN) and packet switched data network(PSDN). In designing the architecture of the network, we need to deal with various measures of quality of service(QoS). Two important service measures are the call blocking probability in PSTN and the data transfer delay time in PSDN. Considering the tradeoff between the call blocking probability and the data transfer delay time in the network, we have developed the optimal link capacity allocation model that minimizes the total link cost, while guarantees the call blocking probability and the data transfer delay time within an acceptable level of QoS. This problem can be formulated as a non-linear integer programming model. We have solved the problem with tabu search and simulated annealing methods. In addition, we have analyzed the sensitivity of the model and provided the insight of the model along with computational results.

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A Real-Time Multimedia Data Transmission Rate Control Using Neural Network Prediction Model (신경 회로망 예측 모델을 이용한 실시간 멀티미디어 데이터 전송률 제어)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Kwon, Bang-Hyun;Chong, Kil-To
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2B
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a neural network prediction model to improve the valid packet transmission rate for the QoS(Quality of Service) of multimedia transmission. The Round Trip Time(RTT) and Packet Loss Rate(PLR) are predicted using a neural network and then the transmission rate is decided based on the predicted RTT and the PLR. The suggested method will improve the transmission rate since it uses the rate control factors corresponding to time of data is being transmitted, while the conventional one uses the transmission rate determined based on the past informations. An experimental set-up has been established using a Linux PC system, and the multimedia data are transmitted using UDP protocol in real time. The valid transmitted packets are about 5% higher than the one in the conventional TCP-Friendly congestion control method when the suggested algorithm was applied.

Performance Analysis of IPACT MAC Protocol for Gigabit Ethernet-PON (Gigabit Ethernet-PON을 위한 IPACT 매체접근제어 방식의 성능분석)

  • Shin Ji hye;Lee Jae yong;Kim Byung chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3B
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    • pp.114-129
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we examine Interleaved Polling with Adaptive Cycle Time (IPACT) algorithm which was proposed to control upstream traffic for Gigabit Ethernet-PONs, and we analyze the performance of the gated service and the limited service of the IPACT mathematically. For the mathematical performance analysis, we model IPACT algorithm as a polling system and use mean-value analysis. We divide arrival rate λ value into three regions and analyze each region accordingly. We obtain average packet delay, average queue size and average cycle time of both the gated and the limited service. We compare analytical results with simulation to verify the accuracy of the mathematical analysis. Upon now, simulation analysis have been used to evaluate the performance of EPONs, which require much time sud effort. Mathematical analysis can be widely used in the design of EPON systems since system designers can obtain various performance results rapidly.

Secure VPN Performance in IP Layers (IP계층에서의 VPN 전송성능에 관한 연구)

  • 임형진;권윤주;정태명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzes Security Performance and Processing Performance to measure performance between nodes by using AH and ESP protocol. IPsec VPN provides application with security service implemented in IP Layer while traffic cost and packet processing time it increased by encryption, decryption and authentication in AH and ESP. We measured overall packet processing time and IPsec module processing time. The result of the efficiency test showed that the factors of influencing electrical transmission efficiency were the size of electrical transmission packets, codes used for tunnelling, authentication functions, CPU velocity of host7, and the embodiment of IPsec; for a high capacity traffic, IPsec transmission was not appropriate, because transmission velocity was delayed by more than ten times in comparison with Non-IPsec.

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The Control Mechanism on SVC holding time of Core Network in GPRS/ UMTS Network (GPRS/UMTS의 Core Network에서 SVC holding time 제어기법)

  • Kwak, Yong-Won;Park, Ung;Jeong, Young-Sik;Min, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.648-652
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    • 2003
  • In the GPRS(General Packet Radio Service) network, the transport layer between SGSN(Serving GPRS Support Node) and GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) is based on IP-Over ATM Network. which means that the connectionless IP traffic is transmitted through connection oriented ATM transport layer. Efficient resource management is needed to perform connection and disconnection of the pertinent VC because of the connectionless IP traffic being passed through ATM transport layer In this paper, Internet Web service traffic model in the GPRS network is applied to the various VC holding Cost Pricing Model. each method is compared through analyzing each VC utilization and setup rate.

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A New Multimedia Service Transmit Method using IPv6 (IPv6를 이용한 새로운 멀티미디어 서비스 전달 방식)

  • Chang, Jeong-Uk;Kim, Ki-Bog;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1193-1196
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we presents a new multimedia service transmit method using IPv6. The IPv6 provides the address system of 128 bit and the address space which is infinite it provides. But it will not become the IPv4 and interchange not to be, it uses the DSTM Transition mechanism which will reach and the IPv4 center in the packet header the service type it will be able to support the service class of multi type (TOS) it secures the weak point of data transfer delay it puts a base in the IPv6. The efficiency of this proposed technique have been proven by MPEG-4 streaming video streaming of the IPv6 namely, 6Xtream embodied a order form/live streaming server and the client which it uses to be possible in base and real-time decoding method.

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