• Title/Summary/Keyword: Packed Cell Volume

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Effect of age, season and sex on the blood properties in the Cheju horse (제주마(濟州馬)의 혈액성분(血液成分)에 미치는 연령(年齡), 계절(季節) 및 성(性)의 영향(影響))

  • Han, Bang-kuen;Chang, Duk-gi;Hyun, Hae-sung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 1990
  • The values of blood composition were analyzed by age, season, and sex from Chejuhorse in Korea. The results obtained were summarized as follow; 1. The values of white blood cell(WBC), packed cell volume(PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC) were significantly different between age. The WBC value was decreased with the progress of age and the PCV value was lower in the early age of 1,2 to 3 years than in the higher age of 4 to 5, and over 6 years. 2. The mean value of MCV was increased with the progress of age but the adverse was true in MCHC. 3. In the case of seasons, the values of red blood cell(RBC), WBC, hemoglobin(Hb) PCV, MCV, mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH), MCHC, globulin(Glo), albumin/globulin(A/G) ratio, inorganic phosphorus(Pi), cholesterol(Chol), and chlorine(Cl) showed significant differences. The number of RBC was not varied from winter to summer but decreased in autumn. The number of WBC was high in summer and autumn, but low in winter and spring. 4. The values of MCV were high in autumn and winter, but low in spring and summer. 5. The values of MCH and MCHC were similar in spring and summer, but strikingly increased in autumn. 6. The values of Glo and A/G ratio were negatively correlated with the season; The value of A/G ratio was lowest in summer but no differences were observed in spring, autumn and winter. On the other hand, the value of Glo was highest in summer but no differences were observed in spring, autumn, and winter. 7. The values of Pi, Chol, and CI were high in summer and winter, but low in spring and autumn. 8. The values of RBC, MCV, and MCH were significantly different between sex. The value of the RBC count in male was higer than the female, but the adverse is true in MCV, and MCH.

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HEMATOLOGICAL STUDIES ON CATTLE EXPOSED TO Fasciola gigantica INFESTATION

  • Taimur, M.J.F.A.;Halder, A.K.;Chowdhury, S.M.Z.H.;Akhter, N.;Islam, M.S.;Kamal, A.H.M.;Islam, K.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 1993
  • Hematological value were determined from 140 Fasciola gigantica infested and 138 non-infested apparently healthy (control) zebu cattle from eight different sites of Bangladesh. The F. gigantica infested cattle have experienced of normocytic normochromic anemia indicated by the significant (p<0.01) decline of total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin level, packed cell volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and significant (p<0.01) increase of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, as compared with non-infested control animals. Values of mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin content were not differed significantly between the infested and control animals. There observed significantly (p<0.01) higher eosinophil and neutrophil counts and significantly (p<0.01) lower lymphocyte counts in fasciola infested cattle in comparison with the control animals.

CLINICO-HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN ETHYLENE GLYCOL INDUCED ACUTE NEPHROTOXICITY IN COW CALVES

  • Singh, D.P.;Kumar, M.;Sharma, S.P.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1995
  • Ethylene glycol was given orally in 6 crossbred male cow calves @ 12 ml/kg b wt for 2 days continuously to develop acute nephrotoxicity and monitor blood chemicals profile in affected calves. Progressive depression, hypersalivation, ataxia, incoordination, staggering gait, grinding of teeth, recumbency, coma, convulsions and death were prominent symptoms in affected calves. Respiration and pulse rates were increased whereas body temperature and rumen movements were low. Haematological investigations revealed increase in total erythrocyte count, platelets count and packed cell volume till death and total leukocyte count up to day 3 which decreased on day 4 and 5. These calves revealed azotaemia, reduction in calcium, chloride and potassium and rise in sodium and AST, ALT and alkaline phosphatase enzymes activity.

Relationship between Nutritionally-related Blood Metabolites and Gastrointestinal Parasites in Nguni Goats of South Africa

  • Gwaze, F. Rumosa;Chimonyo, M.;Dzama, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1190-1197
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    • 2010
  • The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between faecal egg counts and nutritionally-related blood metabolites in Nguni goats of South Africa. Body weights, body condition scores (BCS), FAMACHA scores, faecal and blood samples were collected from 96 Nguni castrates. Faecal samples were analysed using the modified McMaster technique for nematodes and the sedimentation method for trematodes. Blood was analysed for packed cell volume (PCV), glucose, cholesterol, total protein, albumin, urea and creatinine. Season had an effect on glucose, globulin, total protein, creatinine, PCV and faecal egg counts (FEC). Globulin, PCV, creatinine and FEC were significantly higher in the wet season compared to the dry season. A quadratic relationship existed between faecal egg count loads and BCS whilst negative linear relationships were observed between faecal egg counts and creatinine, albumin and cholesterol levels of Nguni goats.

Prevalence of Fascioliasis and changes in blood components in slaughtered Korean native cattle of North Kyeongnam area (경남 북부지역에서 도축된 한우의 간질 감염율과 혈액성장의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 서득록;이국천;이순선;김종수;김충희
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 1995
  • An abattoir survey was carried out on 300 Korean native cattles reared and slaughtered in North Kyeongnam area to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica infections. The average prevalence of fascioliasis was 46.4% ; the infection rate had a tendency to increase with age. Some hematological and biochemical indices were assayed in Korean native cattle naturally harbouring Fasciola hepatica infection and compared with uninfection control. Affected animal revealed reduction total erythrocyte count and hemoglobin, which was consistent in total leucocyte count and packed cell volume. Infected cattle had lower level of serum total protein and albumin, was consistent serum calcium and glucose indices, had higher levels of SGOT, SGPT and cholesterol indices.

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Application of methylene blue color test for the detection of inherited susceptibility to hemolysis of Korean native cattle (한우(韓牛)의 선천성용혈감수성검사(先天性溶血感受性檢査)에 대한 methylene blue 청색소실시험법(靑色消失試驗法)의 적용(適用))

  • Cho, Jong-hoo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 1988
  • Blood samples were obtained from Korean native cattle and dairy cattle of Holstein species in the slaughter house and methylene blue color tests were performed for the detection of the inherited susceptibitity to hemolysis. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities expressed as the optical density obtained by methylene blue color test were the highest as 0.54 in male Korean cattle, 0.62 in female Korean cattle and 0.72 in dairy cattle of Holstein species. Percent hemolysis, packed cell volume and plasma protein contents were measured and compaired with relation to the results of methylene blue color test and no correlation were observed in each.

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Hemoglobin Concentration and Hematocrit Value of Black Bengal Goats Infected with Fasciola gigantica

  • Howlader, M.M.R.;Huq, M.M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1997
  • A total of 72 Black Bengal goats of 2.5 to 3.5 and 4.0 to 6.0 years old were used in this study. Equal number of animals were included in Fasciola gigantica infected and non-infected control groups. For each age and treatment groups 18 blood samples were collected in glass vials contained EDTA anticoagulant in summer and winter seasons before the animals were slaughtered at abottoir. Packed cell volume (PCV) was determined using microhematocrit and hemoglobin (Hb) concentration by cyanmethemoglobin methods. The PCV of F. gigantica infected animals were significantly lower than the non-infected animals. The average PCV values obtained were 26.60 and 32.20% for F. gigantica infected and non-infected animals, respectively. The Hb values of infected animals were significantly lower than the non-infected animals. The average Hb values obtained were 9.17 and 10.51 gm% for F. gigantica infected and non-infected goats, respectively. There was no significant effect of age and season on the values of PCV and Hb of infected and non-infected animals.

Comparison of Blood Components of the Antler and Jugular Vein in the Red Deer (적록사슴에서 뿔 및 경정맥 혈액의 성분비교)

  • 이경갑;부태삼
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 1997
  • The blood components of not-young (young antler) were examined in the Red Deer. Blood samples were collected from the antler and jugular veins respectively. The hematological and serum chemical values were as follows; 1. RBC count of not-hyul (young antler blood) was significantly higher than that of jugular vein blood (p<0.05). However, fibrinogen concentration of rook hyul was significantly lower than that of jugular vein blood (p<0.01). WBC counts packed cell volume (PCV) and total protein fro) were not significant between nolo-hyul and jugular vein blood. 2. The concentration of phosphorous and magnesium of not-hyul were significantly higher than those of jugular vein blood (p<0.05). Albumin and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) of nolo-hyul were higher than those of jugular vein blood. But globulin and calcium concentration of not-hyul were lower than those of jugular vein blood. Blood urea nitrogen BUN) of rook-hyul was not significant when compared with that of jugular vein blood.

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Nickel Toxicity and Its Interaction with Zinc, Copper and Lead in Growing Chicks (초생추에서의 니켈의 독성과 아연·구리 및 납과의 상호작용)

  • Park, Jun-hong;Kim, Chun-su
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1985
  • Nickel toxicity and interactions of nickel with zinc, copper, and lead were studied in glowing chicks fed supplemented diet. Feed intake and growth rate of the chick were reduced by 250mg nickel as a sulfate salt per kg of feed. The toxicity of nickel was decreased by zinc or copper supplementation, but not lead. High nickel feed increased nickel level in kidney and decreased zinc levels in tibia and plasma. However, low zinc levels in tibia and in plasma were reversed by zinc supplementation. Hemoglobin, packed cell volume, and aortic elastin content were increased in chicks fed nickel. These results suggest that nickel toxicity is induced by interference with zinc metabolism.

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A Basic Study on Development of Anti-cancer Medical Wild Plants Growing in Korea (한국에 자생하는 항암식물 개발에 관한 기초학적 연구)

  • 이상래
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-214
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    • 1989
  • There shoul be high possibility of preventive and immune eficacy aqainst cancer when the anti-cancer plants are properly utilized in human dietary life as it is evident that considerable part of wild plantd or both medicinal use and ood are growing naturally in the mountainous area in korea, some of which have ben proved to be anti-cancer plants. this study, at this initial stage, has been done to acquire the fundamentals of 235 kinds of ante-cancer plants growing naturally in korea. from the results o thisresearch, the anti-cancer plants have been sorted out by amily and its number. and also the status of regional distribution of those plants and the kinds of anti-cancer plants used for both medicine and food were studied and experimented to see the medical efficacy against anti-tumor. this experiments were conduced in accodance with the total packed cell volume method and cyto toxicity method.

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