• 한국포장학회지
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• 제13권3_4호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2007

The method to characterize the fresh produce respiration was presented with possible application of modified atmosphere package design. Particularly the respiration model based on enzyme kinetics was introduced as function of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations. The method to estimate the equilibrated package atmosphere for any package conditions was presented by incorporation of $O_2$ and $CO_2$ permeabilities of the packaging film. Temperature dependences for fresh produce respiration and gas permeation were given by Arrhenius equation and then used to analyze the effect of temperature on the package atmosphere. An example analysis was presented for better understanding of the concept.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2009

Processed meatball products were packaged in a passive package without oxygen scavenger as 1 control and 3 active packages of which have PP-based oxygen scavenger master batch materials (OSMB) of 40, 80, and 100%(w/w) in the middle layer and stored at 23 and $30^{\circ}C$ up to 9 months. Quality changes of packaged products were evaluated by measuring the oxygen concentration of the headspace in containers, thiobarbituric acid (TBA), color, and flavor. The oxygen concentration of the package having 100% OSMB was lower than those of 40 and 80%. The color changes and TBA values of the meat ball in the package containing 100% OSMB were the least among the treatments. Using principal component analysis (PCA), the control showed more flavor change than the packages containing oxygen scavenger. As a result, all active packages could extend the shelf life of the meatball products compared with that of the passive package.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.78-83
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• 1999

Solder joint is the weakest part which connects in mechanically and electronically between package body and PCB(Printed Circuit Board). Recently, the reliability of solder joint become the most critical issue in surface mounted technology. The solder joint interconnection between plastic package and PCB is susceptible to shear stress during thermal storage due to the mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion between plastic package and PCB. A general computational approach to determine the effect of solder joint shape on the fatigue life presented. The thermal fatigue life was estimated from the engelmaier equation which was obtained from the temperature cycling loading($-65^{\circ}C$ to $150^{\circ}C$). As result of the simulation, TSOP structure has the shortest thermal fatigue life and the same structure Copper lead has 2.5 times as much fatigue life as Alloy 42 lead. In BGA structure, fatigue life time extended 80 times when underfill material exists.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.87-105
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• 2020

통계공학은 실험계획법, 품질관리/품질경영, 신뢰성공학으로 구성된다. R은 무료로 개방되어 있는 통계패키지로서 통계모형, 통계 계산 및 통계 그래픽 관련 패키지가 방대하다. 우리는 이러한 R 패키지를 통계공학을 위한 기본 통계패키지로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 통계공학을 위한 R 패키지 응용을 살펴보고 통계공학 관련 CRAN Task Views가 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 천문학논총
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.675-677
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• 2015

A data simulator and reduction package for the Devasthal Optical Telescope Integral Field Spectrograph (DOTIFS) has been developed. Since data reduction for the Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS) requires complicated procedures due to the complex nature of the integral spectrograph, common reduction procedures are usually not directly applicable for such an instrument. Therefore, the development of an optimized package for the DOTIFS is required. The data simulator observes artificial object and simulates CCD images for the instrument considering various effects; e.g. atmosphere, sky background, transmission, spectrograph optics aberration, and detector noise. The data reduction package has been developed based on the outcomes from the DOTIFS data simulator. The reduction package includes the entire processes for the reduction; pre-processing, flat-fielding, and sky subtraction. It generates 3D data cubes as a final product, which users can use for science directly.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to provide how various elements of package design affect on consumer response. Those consumers who is living at Sung-nam district and who is using or have used herbal shampoo were selected as respondents for this research. For testing hypotheses. frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and multi regression analysis were utilized with SPSS 12. All elements of package design influenced on brand attitude and purchasing intention. Typography is the most effective element influencing on brand attitude, while illustration is on purchasing intention. This result could be a useful reference for package designer and brand manager to trigger positive brand attitude and purchasing intention.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.853-858
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• 2010

본 논문은 알루미늄의 양극산화를 통하여 알루미나(Alumina, $Al_2O_3$)를 형성함으로써 알루미나 및 알루미늄의 적층 구조 DRAM 패키지 기판을 구현하였다. 전송선 기반의 설계를 적용하기 위해 2차원 전자장 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 새로운 기판에 적용할 신호선의 폭 및 간격과 알루미나 두께 등의 설계인자를 최적화하였다. 테스트 패턴 제작 및 측정을 통해 설계인자를 검증하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 설계 룰(Design rule)을 정하고 패키지의 개념 설계 및 상세 설계를 진행하여 DDR2 DRAM 패키지 기판을 성공적으로 제작하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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• pp.204-207
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• 1998

This paper presents a software development technique for EMS applications. The definite client-server configuration is proposed and EMS software package is developed. The developed EMS software package consists of AGC(Automatic Generation Control). Economic Dispatch. State Estimator. Contingency Analysis Simulator and Database Applications. In order to integrate each of the developed modules, EMS Network Server is developed. The proposed package is tested with a sample system. It is expected that the developed package can be easily applicable to the practical system.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2003

We carry out reliability tests and investigate the failure mechanisms. of the wafer level vacuum packaged MEMS gyroscope sensor using an accelerated degradation test. The accelerated degradation test (ADT) is used to evaluate reliability (and/or life) of the MEMS vacuum package and to select the accelerated test conditions, which reduce the reliability testing time. Using the failure distribution model and stress-life model, we are able to estimate the average life time of the vacuum package, which is well agreed with the measured data. After improving several package reliability issues such as prevention of gas diffusion through package, we carry out another set of accelerated tests at the chosen acceleration level. The results show that reliability of the vacuum packaged gyroscope has been greatly improved and can survive without degradation of performance, which is the Q-factor in gyroscope sensor, during environmental stress reliability tests.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.673-679
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• 2021

The moment calculation in a truncated multivariate normal distribution is a long-standing problem in statistical computation. Recently, Kan and Robotti (2017) developed an algorithm able to calculate all orders of moment under different types of truncation. This result was implemented in an R package MomTrunc by Galarza et al. (2021); however, it is difficult to use the package in practical statistical problems because the computational burden increases exponentially as the order of the moment or the dimension of the random vector increases. Meanwhile, Lee (2021) presented an efficient numerical method in both accuracy and computational burden using Gauss-Hermit quadrature. This article introduces trunmnt implementation of Lee's work as an R package. The Package is believed to be useful for moment calculations in most practical statistical problems.