• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM power converter

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Implementation of Voltage Sag/Swell Compensator using Direct Power Conversion (직접전력변환 방식을 이용한 전압 강하/상승 보상기의 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;Cha, Han-Ju;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1544-1550
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new single phase voltage sag/swell compensator using direct power conversion is proposed. A new compensator consists of input/output filter, series transformer and direct ac-ac converter, which is a single-phase back-to-back PWM converter without dc-link capacitors. Advantages of the proposed compensator include: simple power circuit by eliminating dc link electrolytic capacitors and thereby, improved reliability and increased life time of the entire compensator; simple PWM strategy or compensating voltage sag/swell at the same time and reduced switching losses in the ac-ac converter. Further, the proposed scheme is able to adopt simple switch commutation method without requiring complex four-step commutation method that is commonly employed in the direct power conversion. Simulation and experimental results are shown to demonstrate the advantages of the new compensator and PWM strategy. A 220V, 3kVA single-phase compensator based on the digital signal processor controller is built and tested.

Novel Zero Voltage Transition PWM Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives (SRM 구동을 위한 새로운 ZVT-PWM 컨버어터)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Jong-Su;Jo, Jeong-Gu;Im, Geun-Hui;Kim, Cheol-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 1999
  • A novel zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) PWM converter for switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives is proposed. A simple auxiliary circuit which consists of one active switch, one resonant inductor, and three diodes provides ZVS condition to all main switches and diodes allowing high frequency operation of the converter with high efficiency. The auxiliary circuit is placed in parallel with the main power flow path and thus it handles only a small fraction of the main power. So, the power rating of the auxiliary circuit can be very small (about 30% of main power). So, the auxiliary circuit can be realized with small power rating and low cost. Operation, features and characteristics of the proposed converter are illustrated and verified on a 1.5 kW, 50 kHz IGBT based (a MOSFET for the auxiliary with) experimental circuit.

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Multivariable State Feedback Control for Three-Phase Power Conversion systems (3상 전력변환 시스템을 위한 다변수 상태궤환 제어)

  • 이동춘;이지명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a novel multivariable state feedback control with feedforward control is proposed to improve control performance of power conversion systems. The targets of the application are three-phase voltage-source PWM converter and inverter system, and current-source PWM converter and inverter system, of which equivalent circuits and models are derived and analyzed. Various simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

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ZVS-PWM Boost Chopper-Fed DC-DC Converter with Load-Side Auxiliary Edge Resonant Snubber

  • Ogura K.;Chandhaket S;Nagai S;Ahmed T;Nakaoka M
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-frequency ZVS-PWM boost chopper-fed DC-DC converter with a single active auxiliary edge-resonant snubber which is used for power conditioner such as solar photovoltaic generation and fuel cell generation. The experimental results of boost chopper fed ZVS-PWM DC-DC converter are evaluated. In audition to its switching voltage and current waveforms, and the switching v-i trajectory of the power devices are discussed and compared with the conventional hard switching DC-DC converter treated here. The temperature performance of IGBT module,, efficiency, and EMI noise characteristics of this ZVS-PWM DC-DC converter using IGBTs are measured and evaluated from an experimental point of view.

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Characteristic Analysis of Static Var Compensator Using Three Phase PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter (3상 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터를 이용한 정지형 무효전력보상기의 특성해석)

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a static var compensator using PWM Cuk AC-AC converter is presented. The PWM Cuk AC-AC converter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation whereby the basic condition to be used as a var compensator is derived and the static characteristic equations such as input current and reactive power is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulations show the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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Sensorless Control of PWM Converter Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 PWM 컨버터 센서리스 제어기법)

  • 허승민;강구배;남광희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 1999
  • In the PWM converter, PLL(Phase Locked Loop) is usually used as a tool which senses the angle of input voltage. This is sensitive to nois and needs additional hardware. In this work, we propose a sensorless control scheme of PWM converter using EKF(Extended Kalman Filter). EKF estimates a phase angle of input voltage from nonlinear state equation using measured phase currents. We control power factor and DC-link voltage utilizing the estimated phase angle. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed estimation algorithm through simulations.

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New Discrete-Time Modeling and Simulation Techniques for PWM converters (PWM 컨버터에 대한 새로운 이산시간 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 기법)

  • 김만호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2002
  • New discrete-time modeling and simulation techniques are proposed which take advantages of the special features of PWM converter power stages and their compensation circuits. These techniques provide reduction of system order, and allow for the faster simulation without any numerical convergence problem. A buck converter with two-stage output filter Is employed to confirm the usefulness of the proposed techniques. The simulation results show these techniques can simulate the responoes of PWM converter system up to high frequencies.

A Study of AC-DC PWM Full-Bridge Integrated Converter Topologies

  • Gerry, Moschopoulos;Praveen Jain
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2001
  • Two AC-DC PWM full-bridge converters that can input current to improve input power factor while performing dc-dc conversion are investigated in this paper. Both converters are simple in that they are similar to the standard PWM full-bridge converter with a diode rectifier/LC low-pass filter input, and both can operate with a simple method of PWM control. In the paper, the operation of the converters is explained and their steady-state characteristics are discussed. The feasibility of the converters and their ability to meet EN61000-3-2 Class D Standards for electrical equipment are shown with results obtained from experimental prototypes. The performance of both converters in terms of dc bus voltage level, input power factor and efficiency is compared and discussed.

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Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator using Current Controlled PWM Converter (전류제어형 PWM 컨버터에 의한 순시 무효전력 보상장치)

  • 최재호;김상훈;박민호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes an instantaneous reactive power compensator aimed at the compensation of reactive power and current harmonics of a thyristor load. A new definition of the instantaneous reactive power consisting of both displacement of fundamental current and harmonic distortion current is proposed and the physical meaning is investigated from the viewpoint of an instantaneous power flow. The instantaneous reactive power is calculated from the feedback of instantaneous voltage, current and is compensated by the current controlled PWM converter connected in parallel with the load. The PWM converter operates as a high performance current control scheme, because adopts the excellent current controlled PWM technique based on the current deviation vector. Both simulation and experimental results show good compensating performances in steady and transient state.

DC Rail Side Series Switch and Parallel Capacitor Snubber-Assisted Edge Resonant Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High-Frequency Transformer Link

  • Morimoto, Keiki;Fathy, Khairy;Ogiwara, Hiroyuki;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel circuit topology of a DC bus line series switch and parallel snubbing capacitor-assisted soft-switching PWM full-bridge inverter type DC-DC power converter with a high frequency planar transformer link, which is newly developed for high performance arc welding machines in industry. The proposed DC-DC power converter circuit is based upon a voltage source-fed H type full-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer. This DC-DC power converter has a single power semiconductor switching device in series with an input DC low side rail and loss less snubbing capacitor in parallel with the inverter bridge legs. All the active power switches in the full-bridge arms and DC bus line can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off transition commutation. Consequently, the total switching power losses occurred at turn-off switching transition of these power semiconductor devices; IGBTs can be reduced even in higher switching frequency bands ranging from 20 kHz to 100 kHz. The switching frequency of this DC-DC power converter using IGBT power modules can be realized at 60 kHz. It is proved experimentally by power loss analysis that the more the switching frequency increases, the more the proposed DC-DC power converter can achieve a higher control response performance and size miniaturization. The practical and inherent effectiveness of the new DC-DC converter topology proposed here is actually confirmed for low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies (32V, 300A) for TIG arc welding applications in industry.