• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM power converter

Search Result 1,116, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM Single-Phase Rectifier with Reduced Conduction Loss and Unity Power Factor (고역율 및 저도통손을 갖는 ZVT PWM 단상 정류기)

  • Choi, S.H.;Lee, B.C.;Paeng, S.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.546-548
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a unity power factor ZVT PWM single-phase rectifier. The ZVT soft switching are achieved by using a simple ZVT circuit, and the reduced conduction losses are achieved by employing a single-stage converter, instead of a typical double-stage converter composed of front end diode rectifier and cascaded boost rectifier. Furthermore, thanks to good features such as simple PWM control at constant frequency, low switch stress and low VAR rating of commutation circuits, it is suitable for high power applications. The principle of operation is explained in detail, and simulation results of the new converter are also included.

  • PDF

A Study On The Load Sharing PWM Method For Multi-level Converter (멀티레벨 PWM 컨버터의 부하분담 PWM 방식 연구)

  • Ahn, Joonseon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.529-534
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, the implementation of proposed Automatic Load Balanced (ALB) PWM generation method is discussed. The conventional PWM generation method for cascade type H-bridge PWM converter causes the unbalance between each H-bridge converter, therefore the complex redundancy is required for the balancing of switching load of each converter, it consumes more computing power of controller. The ALB PWM method needs no additional switching redundancy for balancing, this paper discusses the implementation of ALB-PWM.

Soft-Switching Boost Chopper Type DC-DC Power Converter with a Single Auxiliary Passive Resonant Snubber

  • Nakamura Mantaro;Myoui Takeshi;Abudullh Al Mamun;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.256-260
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents boost and buck and buck-boost DC-DC converter circuit topologies of high-frequency soft switching transition PWM chopper type DC-DC high power converters with a single auxiliary passive resonant snubber. In the proposed boost power converter circuits operating under a principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes, the capacitor and inductor in the auxiliary passive resonant circuit works as the loss less resonant snubber. In addition to this, the switching voltage and current peak stresses as well as EMI and RFI noises can be basically reduced by this single passive resonant snubber. Moreover, it is proved that converter circuit topologies with a passive resonant snubber are capable of solving some problems of the conventional hard switching PWM processing based on high-ferquency pulse modulation operation principle. The simulation results of this converter are discussed as compared with the experimental ones. The effectiveness of this power converter with a single passive resonant snubber is verified by the 5kW experimental breadboad set up.

  • PDF

High-Frequency Forward Transformer Linked PWM DC-DC Power Converter with Zero Voltage Switching and Zero Current Switching Bridge Legs

  • Moisseev, Serguei;Hamada, Satoshi;Ishitobi, Manabu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.278-287
    • /
    • 2002
  • A novel zero-voltage and zero-current switching PWM DC-DC converter with lowered conduction losses is presented in this paper. A new double two-switch forward high frequency transformer type soft-switching converter topology is developed to minimize circulating currents occurs during freewheeling period. This converter has advantages as less number of the components, simple control principle under constant operation frequency, free of transformer Imbalance effect. The principle of operation is illustrated with steady-state analysis. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed converter topology is verified by implementation of a 500w-100kHz breadboard using IGBTs.

Comparison of PWM Strategies for Three-Phase Current-fed DC/DC Converters

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Choi, Soon-Ho;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.363-370
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, three kinds of PWM strategies for a three-phase current-fed dc/dc converter are proposed and compared in terms of losses and voltage transfer ratio. Each PWM strategy is described graphically and their switching losses are analyzed. With the proposed PWM C strategy, one turn-off switching of each bridge switch is eliminated to reduce switching losses under the same switching frequency. In addition, RMS current through the bridge switches is lowered by using parallel connection between two bridge switches and thus, conduction losses of the switches are reduced. Further, copper losses of the transformer are decreased due to the reduced RMS current of each transformer's winding. Therefore, total losses are minimized and the efficiency of the converter is improved by using the proposed PWM C strategy. Digital signal processor (DSP: TI320LF2407) and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA: EPM7128) board are used to generate PWM patterns for three-phase bridge and clamp MOSFETs. A 500W prototype converter is built and its experimental results verify the validity of the proposed PWM strategies.

Soft-Switched PWM DC-DC High-Power Converter with Quasi Resonant-Poles and Parasitic Reactive Resonant Components of High-Voltage Transformer (부분 공진형 소프트 스위칭 PWM DC-DC 고전압 컨버터)

  • 김용주;신대철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.384-394
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fixed frequency full-bridge inverter type DC-DC high-power converter with high frequency high voltage(HFHV) transformer-coupled stage, which operates under quasi-resonant ZVS transition priciple in spite of a wide PWM-based voltage regulation processing and largely-changed load conditions. This multi-resonant(MR) converter topology is composed of a series capacitor-connected parallel resonant tank which makes the most of parasitic circuit reactive components of HFHV transformer and two additional quasi-resonant pole circuits incorporated into the bridge legs. The soft-switching operation and practical efficacy of this new converter circuit using the latest IGBTs are actually ascertained through 50kV trially-produced converter system operating using 20kHz/30kHz high voltage(HV) transformers which is applied for driving the diagnostic HV X-ray tube load in medical equipments. It is proved from a practical point of view that the switching losses of IGBTs and their electrical dynamic stresses relating to EMI noise can be considerably reduced under a high frequency(HF) switching-based phase-shift PWM control process for a load setting requirements.

  • PDF

A CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter based on Modified Trapezoidal PWM (Modified Trapezoidal PWM을 기초로 한 CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter)

  • 권영원;노의철;김인동;김만고;전성즙;조철제;문성득
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.26-33
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM ac-dc 컨버터의 출력직류전압 안정화를 위한 새로운 방식의 입력전류 제어기법에 대해 기술하였다. 제안한 방식의 전류제어 기법은 히스테리시스 전류제어기가 갖는 장점을 모드 갖고 있을 뿐 아니라 스위칭 손실도 최소화되는 특성을 갖는다. 기존의 히스테리시스 전류제어기와 다른 점은 PWM 컨버터 각 상 입력전류의 반주기 내에 1/3구간에서는 컨버터의 스위칭 소자가 PWM에 의한 스위칭이 이루어지지 않는다는 것이다. 더군다나 입력전류의 피크값 근처에서 스위칭이 발생하지 않으므로 한 주기 평균 스위칭 손실을 최소로 할 수 있다는 것이 특징이다. 이러한 동작 원리에 대한 설명과 제안한 방식의 특성을 해석하였으며 실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

NOISE CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMPLIFIED FORWARD-TYPE RESONANT CONVERTER

  • Higashi, Toru
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.559-562
    • /
    • 2000
  • The problem of noise generation due to PWM switched-mode power converter has been widely noticed from the viewpoint of Electromagnetic Interference(EMI). Many kings of topologies for resonant converters have been developed both to overcome this noise problem and to attain high power efficiency. It is reported in references that resonant converters which are derived from PWM converter using resonant switch show much lower noise characteristics than PWM converter, and that current-mode resonant converter is more sensitive to stored charge in rectifying diode than voltage-mode counterpart concerning surge generation at diode’s turn-off. On the other hand, above mentioned resonant converters have defect of high-voltage stress on semiconductor switch and complicated circuit configuration. Hence, the simplified Forward-type resonant converter has been proposed and investigated due to its prominent features of simplicity of circuit configuration, low voltage stress and high stability. However, its noise characteristics still remain unknown. The purpose of this paper is to study quantitatively the noise characteristics of this simplified Forward-type resonant converter by experiment and analysis. The influence of parasitic elements and stored charge in rectifying diode on noise generation has been clarified.

  • PDF

Drive of induction motor using three-phase inverter and voltage type PWM single-phase converter (전압형 PWM 단상 컨버터와 3상 인버터를 이용한 유도전동기의 운전)

  • 문상필;서기영;이현우;강욱중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.18-24
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a three-phase Pulse width Modulation(PWM) voltage souse inverter-induction motor drive with a single-phase PWM converter. The single-phase system has the pulsating instantaneous power with twice the frequency of the ac source. The power pulsation generates the dc voltage pulsation of the converter. In result, the waveforms of the inverter output current and voltage are distorted. The steady-stare operations of the system are analyzed by employing a state-spare method Such everything confirmed it's validity throughout simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

Adaptation of Space Vector Modulation to Single-Phase High Power PWM Converters (단상 PWM 컨버터에 적용한 공간 벡터 PWM)

  • Lee, Hee-Myun;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.442-443
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a voltage control method based on DQ transformation and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) for a single phase three-level converter is proposed. This control method is designed to use DC values instead of using instantaneous values of current which are usually used in single-phase application, so that it results in a fast and robust voltage control response. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the control strategies.

  • PDF