• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM pattern

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Output Voltage Control in a Serise Multilevel H-bridge Inverter with SHE-PWM Method (직렬 멀티레벨 H-bridge inverter에서 SHE-PWM방식을 사용한 출력 전 압의 제어)

  • Kim J.Y.;Jeong S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method of voltage control for three-phase multilevel H-bridge inverters with selective harmonic elimination (SHE) PWM The full-bridge configuration of H-bridge inverter cells enables voltage control with a fixed PWM pattern by means of phase shifting between the legs, which greatly simplifies the control while maintaining the harmonic elimination characteristics. The series combination of the cells in multilevel configuration can be exploited to further improve the hormonic elimination characteristics with proper phase shifting between the ceil volitage. A complexor-based control method is introduced to control the magnitude and phase angle of cell voltages that form three-phase multilevel output voltages. Simulation results show that the proposed method along with SHE PWM would provide satisfactory performance in spite of its simplicity.

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New Switching Strategy of PWM Inverter Controlled by Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서로 제어되는 PWM 인버터의 새로운 스위칭 방식)

  • 이윤종;서기영;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.623-635
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    • 1987
  • A new suboptimal PWM is proposed, intended particularly for the reduction of acoustic noise and harmonics of the output current in the inverter-fed induction motor drive system. This strategy is based of the Regular PWM and applied optimal techniqe. And it could solve a problem that computation time is very much when switching strategy is determined at the Optimal PWM. In case that the number of switching increases infinitely, this strategy could determine the switching pattern, and can realize Online, Real time of microprocessor. Also, this strategy is applied to 1(Hp), three phase induction motor, and compared with the other PWMs. From the results, the validity of this strategy could be verified.

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Reduction of switching loss and low-order harmonics in three-phase PWM inverter using the selected harmonic elimination (특정고조파제거기법을 이용한 3상 PWM 인버터의 저차고조파제거 및 스위칭손실 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chul;Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Jae-Sung;Suh, Yoon-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1960-1962
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    • 1998
  • Reference/modulating waveform continuity is not a necessary condition for the implementation of switching patterns for three-phase pulse-width modulated(PWM) converters. This is based on the fact that the converter phase-voltages do not need to be sinusoidal and switching pattern discontinuities do not degrade the quality of output/input voltage/current waveforms by introducing low-order harmonics if certain parameters are optimized. This paper introduces the selected harmonic elimination to reduce the switching frequency and low-order harmonics compared with continuous PWM techniques and some discontinues switching patterns for PWM converter.

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Switching pattern for decreasing switching loss in cascaded H-bridge multilevel PWM inverter controlled by sinusoidal pulse width modulation with multi-carrier waves (다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 제어되는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 패턴)

  • Choi, Jin-sung;Kim, Ki-du;Jung, Bo-chang;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 제어되는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 패턴을 제안한다. 부하 담당 전력이 상대적으로 큰 H-bridge 모듈의 스위치는 저주파의 기본 출력 전압 레벨을 형성하도록 동작시키며, 부하 담당 전력이 상대적으로 작은 H-bridge 모듈의 스위치는 고주파의 PWM 파형을 기본파에 가감하여 출력전압 파형이 사인파에 가까워지도록 스위칭 패턴을 형성한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 스위칭 패턴을 PD, APOD 방식의 다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 구현하여 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터에 적용시키고 실험을 통해 기존의 스위칭 패턴에 비해 스위칭 손실이 개선됨을 증명한다.

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Three-phase current-fed soft-switching type resonant DC-link snubber converter with switched capacitor (스위치 캐패시터형 공진 DC-링크를 사용한 3상 전류형 소프트 스위칭 PWM 컨버터)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2005
  • A This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched- capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft-switching commutation. In the first place, the steady-state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment or set-up in laboratory system or this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current-fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.

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A Study on The MRA PWM Technique Using the Trapezoidal Waveform at Voltage Source Inverter(VSDI) (전압형 인버터(VSI)에서 사다리꼴파형을 이용한 MRA PWM 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 한완옥;원영진;이성백
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1993
  • In order to improve complicated construction and complex control which are disadvantage of optimal PWM technique aimed at harmonic elimination method, this paper presented MRA(Model Reference Adaptive) PWM technique that gatmg signal of inverter is generated by comparing the reference signal with the induced feedback signal at the reference model of load. Design of controller is composed of microprocessor and analog circuit. MRA PWM technique used in the paper is able to compensate the degradation of voltage efficiency to be generated by the ratio of the output voltage to the DC supply voltage being low for using conventional sinusoidal PWM technique. When the trapezoidal signal is employed as the reference signal. the low order harmonics of line current can be reduced and the switching pattern is made by on-line computation using comparatively simple numerical analysis.

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A Study of Real-Time SHE-PWM Pattern Using Ordered Orthogonal Function (직교함수를 이용한 실시간 SHE-PWM 패턴 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Ik;Lee, Sang-Tae;Joe, Jun-Ik;Chon, Byoung-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, to eliminate some selected harmonics, we implement PWM inverter which can be able to control in real-time. Using walsh function, which is one of the ordered orthogonal functions, we propose a new method to calculate firing angles, and implement logic circuits which can be calculate firing angles in real-time and be applicable to 1- and 3-phase circuits. Finally, using simulation circuits which accept the outputs obtained from the implemented logic circuits as the inputs, we confirmed the characteristics in steady state of the proposed method for PWM inverter.

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An Improved Fuzzy Logic-based Adaptive PWM Technique (퍼지 논리를 기반으로 하는 개선된 적용 PWM 기법)

  • Moon, Hyoung-Soo;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Jung;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1084-1087
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved fuzzy logic-based adaptive PWM technique. A fuzzy logic- based adaptive PWM technique determines the optimal output voltage vector which takes into account both direction of back-emf and direction of current error vector. This technique has a simple structure and a good level of stability, but it has disadvantages. The longer sampling period, the larger current error. Because there is no considerations of the current error magnitude of each phases. The proposed method improves the control performance by selecting the optimum switching pattern in which the magnitudes of current errors are considered introducing space vector concept. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink show that the proposed control method reduces current error keeping the merit of previous one.

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Analysis on Core Loss of Brushless DC Motor Considering Pulse Width Modulation of Inverter

  • Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1914-1920
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, characteristics of blushless direct current (BLDC) motor including core loss are analyzed considering pulse width modulation (PWM) of inverter. Input voltage of BLDC motor due to PWM is calculated considering duty ratio and carrier frequency of inverter in order to control torque or speed of BLDC motor. For the calculation of core loss, the input current with harmonics due to PWM voltage is calculated by using equivalent circuit model of BLDC motor according to switching pattern and carrier frequency. Next, core loss is analyzed by inputting the currents as a source of BLDC motor for FEM. Characteristics including core loss are compared with ones without PWM waveform according to reference speed.

HIGH-FREQUENCY APWM THREE-PHASE AC CHOPPER (고주파 비대칭 PWM 3상 교류초퍼)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Yong-Ju;Lee, Keun-Ha;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 1989
  • A high-frequency asymmetrical PWM control technique is proposed which can improve the input power factor of ac chopper and also suppress its harmonic contents of currents at both its input and load sides and the acoustic noises by its switching semiconductor devices. The ideal switching function for the proposed technique is derived and hence converted into asymmetrical PWM pattern for practical implementation of ac voltage regulator. Also the various power circuits of three phase AC choppers are suggested. The theoretical characteristics of the proposed PWM technique are investigated by digital simulation.

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