• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM inverters

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Study on the Operating Characteristics of Double Fed Induction Generator Connected AC network (계통 연계형 권선형 유도발전기의 동작특성 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Han, Sang-Yul;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows the comparison of operating characteristics between squirrel cage induction generator and DFIG(Double Fed Induction Generator). Because squirrel cage induction generator consume the reactive power due to magnetizing reactance, the capacitor is need to compensate the reactive power. Otherwise, two back-to-back PWM voltage-fed inverters connected between the stator and the rotor allow sub/super synchronous operation with low distortion currents. In this paper, the response characteristics of squirrel cage induction generator and DFIG, were analyzed and investigated using PSCAD/EMTDC.

A Novel Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter Topology with Zero Current Turn-off for High Power Applications (대용량에 적합한 영전류 턴-오프 특성을 가진 새로운 공진 폴 인버터)

  • 김민홍;서범석;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a novel Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter (ARCPI) topology. The conventional ARCPIs make the hard switching at turn-off likewise the conventional PWM inverters. Therefore, turn-off switching losses may be so serious and can be so much considerable in high power level. The proposed ARCPI can solve this problem with high frequency transformers, switches, and capacitors. All the switches in the expanded auxiliary circuit achieves the soft switching and operates only during the commutating intervals. The characteristics and the analysis for each operation mode are described in detail and the validity is verified by the simulations and the experimental results.

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Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Dual Star Induction Machine

  • Merabet, Elkheir;Amimeur, Hocine;Hamoudi, Farid;Abdessemed, Rachid
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a simple but robust self-tuning fuzzy logic controller for the speed regulation of a dual star induction machine based on indirect field oriented control. For feed the two star of this machine, two voltage source inverters based on sinus-triangular pulse-width modulation techniques are introduced. The simulation results show the robustness and good performance of the proposed controller.

An Overmodulation Strategy for SVPWM Inverter Using Pole Voltage (폴전압을 이용한 SVPWM 인버터의 과변조 기법)

  • Han Dae-Woong;Kim Sang-Hoon;Song Young-Sin;Lee Eun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel overmodulation strategy for space-vector PWM(SVPWM) inverters to utilize dc link voltage fully is presented. The proposed strategy uses the concept of SVPWM based on the zero sequence signal(offset voltage) injection principle. So, by modifying the pole voltage simply, the linear control of inverter output voltage over the whole overmodulation range can be achieved easily. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by the experimental results.

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Parallel operation of PWM inverters for high power and high speed motor drive system (대용량 인버터 병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Un-Kwan;Yim, Jung-Sik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2009
  • 최근 초고속 압축기와 같은 다양한 분야에서 대용량 초고속 모터 드라이브 시스템이 많이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 시스템에 사용되는 초고속 전동기는 정격 회전 속도가 수만 r/min에 이르며, 작은 인덕턴스 값을 가지는 것이 특징이다. 따라서 초고속 전동기의 고정자(Stator)에는 큰 맥동(ripple) 성분을 가지는 전류가 흐르게 되며, 이로 인해 발열, 손실등의 문제가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 결합(coupled inductor)를 이용하여 대용량 인버터를 병렬 운전하는 방법을 제안하고, 이를 통해 초고속 전동기의 고정자에 흐르는 전류 맥동의 크기를 감소시키고자 한다. 제안된 방법은 실험을 통해 그 타당성을 검증한다.

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A Multi Carrier RPWM Technique for the Single-Phase 5-Level Cascaded Inverters (단상 5-레벨 cascade 인버터를 위한 멀티 캐리어 RPWM기법)

  • Kim J. N.;Lim Y. C.;Jung Y. G.;Kim Y. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 단상 5-레벨 cascaded 인버터의 출력 전압 및 전류의 파워 스펙트럼을 광대역으로 분산시키기 위한 멀티 캐리어 RPW(Random PWM)기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 고정 주파수의 멀티 캐리어 대신에 랜덤한 주파수의 삼각파 캐리어를 사용하고 있다. PD(Phase Disposition)방식 및 H(Hybrid)방식의 멀티 캐리어 RPW을 단상 cascade H-브리지 멀티 레벨 인버터에 적용하였다. 각 방식에 따른 출력 전압과 전류 파형 및 고조파 스펙트럼을 PSIM에 의하여 확인하였으며, 제안된 방식의 타당성을 입증할 수 있었다.

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Full Bridge Converter with Multiple Output (다출력 구조의 풀 브릿지 컨버터)

  • Cho, J.M.;Ryu, M.H.;Kim, J.H.;Baek, J.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an improved full bridge inverter is presented to get multiple output for UV lamp and barrier discharge. It has a structure of two equivalent half bridge inverters and one full bridge inverter. The outputs of the proposed circuit can be controlled using frequency and PWM independently. To verify the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results has been done using a prototype power supply.

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A Study on Current Ripple Reduction Due to Offset Error and Dead-time Effect of Single-phase Grid-connected Inverters Based on PR Controller (비례공진 제어기를 이용한 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 데드타임 영향과 옵셋 오차로 인한 전류맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Ui-Seok;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2014
  • 단상 계통연계형 인버터에서 전류센서를 통한 상전류 측정시 옵셋 오차는 전류센서와 측정 경로상에 위치한 아날로그 소자의 전압 불균형 및 비선형성으로 인하여 발생하게 된다. 또한 데드타임은 전력용 반도체 스위치를 제어하기 위한 PWM 신호 출력시 필연적으로 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 데드타임으로 인하여 왜곡된 상전류에 포함된 옵셋 오차에 의한 영향을 분석하고 동기좌표계 dq축 전류에 포함된 특정 고조파 성분을 제거하기 위하여 PR 제어기를 사용한 알고리즘이 제안되었다. 데드타임 및 옵셋 오차로 인해 발생된 전류맥동 보상을 위한 기준신호로는 동기좌표계 dq축 전류를 사용하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 증명하였다.

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Observer Method for Three-Phase Current Estimation in PWM Inverters Using a single Sensor

  • Kim, Hyung-Seop;Im, Won-Sang;Ku, Hyun-Keun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a single current sensor control technique for controlling motors that use only a single DC-Link current sensing resistor to obtain the information of three line currents. However, the measurement is distorted due to the too narrow current pulse width in the shunt resistor. To solve this problem, the existing phase current reconstruction methods are voltage split methods. They have a disadvantage which makes noise. A new dedicated observer is applied to decrease noise problem. Experimental results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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New Three-Phase Multilevel Inverter with Shared Power Switches

  • Ping, Hew Wooi;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Jamaludin, Jafferi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.787-797
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    • 2013
  • Despite the advantages offered by multilevel inverters, one of the main drawbacks that prevents their widespread use is their circuit complexity as the number of power switches employed is usually high. This paper presents a new multilevel inverter topology with a considerable reduction in the number of power switches used through the switch-sharing approach. The fact that the proposed inverter applies two bidirectional power switches for sharing among the three phases does not prevent it from producing seven levels in the line-to-line output voltage waveforms. A modified scheme of space vector modulation via the application of virtual voltage vectors is developed to generate the PWM signals of the power switches. The performance of the proposed inverter is investigated through MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations and is practically tested using a laboratory prototype with a DSP-based modulator. The results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the inverter and verify the effectiveness of the modulation method.