• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM filter

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Design of the Robust Active Power Filter under the Unbalanced and Distorted Source Voltages in Three-phase Four-wire Systems (전원전압의 불평형 및 왜곡에 강인한 3상 4선식 전력용 능동 필터의 설계)

  • Min Joon-Ki;Kim HyoSung;Choi Jaeho;Kim Kyung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.420-429
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a novel current control strategy on active power filters using PQR instantaneous power theory which can compensate the line current harmonics and the neutral line current under the unbalanced and/or distorted source conditions in three-phase four-wire systems. The characteristics of the inverter ac filters are analyzed and a novel digital controller are proposed to overcome the inherent time delay problem in digital controllers with designed control gain in this paper. The proposed current control method is based on a sinusoidal PWM for fully-digital implementation compared with a conventional hysteresis PWM. PSiM simulation results verify the good performance of the proposed current control strategy on shunt type APFs.

The Characteristics Analysis and Design of High-Frequency Isolated Type ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC Converter with Fuel Cell Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템에 적용된 고주파 절연형 ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the proposed full-bridge high frequency isolated zoo voltage and zero current switching phase shifted pulse width modulation(ZVZCS PS-PWM)DC-DC converter among fuel cell generation system consist of 1.2[kW] fuel cell of Nexa Power Module, full-bridge DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell low voltage($28{\sim}43[%]$) to 380[VDC] and a single phase full-bridge inverter is implemented to produce AC output(220[VAC], 60[Hz]). A tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed full-bridge high frequency isolated ZVZCS PS-PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of $93{\sim}97[%]$ is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

LCL Filter Design for Grid-connected PCS Using Total Harmonic Distortion and Ripple Attenuation Factor (총고조파 왜율과 리플 감쇄율을 이용한 계통연계형 PCS용 LCL 필터 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Hyoung;Chi, Min-Hun;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a design method of LCL filter for grid-connected three-phase PWM inverter. First, by analyzing the ripple component of phase voltages and currents according to the PWM pattern of grid-connected three-phase inverter, the RMS value of the current ripple can be calculated. Then based on the analysis, the current THD in the inverter-side can be defined. After that by analyzing the dependency between the current THD of the system and the current ripple attenuation, the parameter of LCL filter can be designed. Finally, the described LCL filter design method is verified by showing a good agreement between the target current $THD_g$ and the actual one through the simulation and experiment.

New Voltage Sag/Swell Compensator Using Direct Power Conversion Method (직접전력변환 방식을 이용한 새로운 전압 sag/swell 보상기)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Dae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new single phase voltage sag/swell compensator using direct power conversion is introduced. A new compensator consists of input/output filter, series transformer and direct ac-ac converter, which is a single-phase back-to-back PWM converter without dc-link capacitors. Advantages of the proposed compensator include: simple power circuit by eliminating dc-link electrolytic capacitors and thereby, improved reliability and increased life time of the entire compensator; simple PWM strategy to compensate voltage sag/swell at the same time and reduced switching losses in the ac-ac converter. Further, the proposed scheme is able to adopt simple switch commutation method without requiring complex four-step commutation method commonly required in the direct power conversion. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the advantages of the new compensator and PWM strategy.

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Deterioration Diagnostic of Film Capacitor included LCL Filter in Grid-connected Three-phase PWM Converter (계통연계형 3상 PWM 컨버터에서 LCL필터의 필름 커패시터 열화 진단)

  • Kim, Jang-sik;Im, Won-sang;Kim, Jang-mok;Oh, Hyung-Shic;Choi, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2011
  • 3상 PWM 컨버터에서 LCL필터 필름 커패시터는 Self-healing 메커니즘에 의해 열화가 진행되며, 이는 시스템의 필터성능과 역률 저하로 이어진다. 따라서 계통측 커패시터의 고장을 판단하고 교체시기를 결정하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 정전용량의 80%에 해당하는 공진주파수를 한 주기 동안 주입하였을 때 나타나는 응답의 변화를 통해 커패시터의 열화고장진단 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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A Core Loss Calculation Method for AC Filter Inductor in PWM DC-AC Inverter (PWM DC-AC 인버터에서의 출력 AC 필터 인덕터 코아 손실 계산 방법)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Cha, Honnyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 PWM DC-AC 인버터에서의 AC 필터 인덕터 코아 손실 계산을 위한 간단한 방법을 제시한다. 코아 손실 분석을 위해서 AC 필터 인덕터로 아몰퍼스 C-Core (AMCC-320)를 선택하였다. 단상하프브릿지 전압형 인버터와 간이 열량계를 이용하여 코아 손실을 측정하고 제시한 방법을 검증하였다. 기본적으로 인버터 스위칭은 SPWM 방법을 사용하였으며, 스위칭 주파수와 모듈레이션 인덱스를 가변하면서 실제 제작한 간이 열량계로 코아 손실을 측정하였다.

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Real Time Digital Control of PWM Inverter for Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) application (무정전 전원공급장치 적용을 위한 PWM 인버터의 Digital 실시간 제어)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Lee, Sang-Hun;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the high performance real time control system of PWM inverter for uninterruptible power supply(UPS). This system is based on a digital control scheme which calculates the pulse widths of the inverter switches for the next sampling time in digital signal processor(DSP). A PI compensator is used to eliminate the voltage error caused by the difference between the actual values of LC filter and those designed. Double regulation loops which are the inner current loop and the outer voltage loop are used to make the transient response time reduce in load disturbance and nonlinear load. This method makes it possible to obtain better response in comparison to conventional digital control system. The proposed scheme provides good performance such as stable operation, low THD of the output voltage, and good dynamic response for load variations and nonlinear load.

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Identification of DC-Link Capacitance for Single-Phase AC/DC PWM Converters

  • Pu, Xing-Si;Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a capacitance estimation scheme for DC-link capacitors for single-phase AC/DC PWM converters is proposed. Under the no-load condition, a controlled AC current (30[Hz]) is injected into the input side, which then causes AC voltage ripples at the DC output side. Or, a controlled AC voltage can be directly injected into the DC output side. By extracting the AC voltage/current and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance value can be calculated, where the recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm is used. The proposed methods can be simply implemented with software only and additional hardware is not required. From the experiment results, a high accuracy estimation of capacitances less than 0.85% has been obtained.

Polar Transmitter with Differential DSM Phase and Digital PWM Envelope

  • Zhou, Bo;Liu, Shuli
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2014
  • A low-power low-cost polar transmitter for EDGE is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS. A differential delta-sigma modulator (DSM) tunes a three-terminal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to perform RF phase modulation, where the VCO tuning curve is digitally pre-compensated for high linearity and the carrier frequency is calibrated by a dual-mode low-power frequency-locked loop (FLL). A digital intermediate-frequency (IF) pulse-width5 modulator (PWM) drives a complementary power-switch followed by an LC filter to achieve envelope modulation with high efficiency. The proposed transmitter with 9mW power dissipation relaxes the time alignment between the phase and envelope modulations, and achieves an error vector magnitude (EVM) of 4% and phase noise of -123dBc/Hz at 400kHz offset frequency.

Voltage Control of PWM Converter Using Nonlinear Control (비선형 제어기법을 이용한 PWM 컨버터의 전압제어)

  • Lee, Ki-Do;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 1997
  • For fast response of the dc output voltage in PWM converter, the relationship of power balance of both the input and output should be introduced to the system modeling. Then, a nonlinear control theory using state feedback linearization is useful to control the system. By nonlinear control, the voltage response can be fast, so the size of the output filter capacitor can be reduced as long as the same response is kept. The validity of the proposed scheme is shown from the simulation results.

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