• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM current waveform

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The study on the high performance continuous input current type PWM AC/DC boost converter using one semiconduction switch (단일 스위칭소자를 이용한 전류연속형 PWM AC/DC 부스터 콘버어터의 고역율 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Byun, Young-Bok;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1995
  • Many new electronic products are required to have a near unity power factor and a distortion free input current waveform. In this paper, a high performance single phase PWM AC/DC converter with input power factor correction is proposed. This proposed control strategy has many advantages which include one semiconduction switch, simplified control circuit, high performance features and continuous input current. The experimental results are included to verify the validity of this approach.

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Linearization and harmonic analysis of output voltages in overmodulation range of space vector PWM (공간벡터 PWM에서 과변조시 출력전압의 선형화 및 고조파 분석)

  • 이지명;이동춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a relationship of a space vector PWM and a sinusoidal PWM and presents that the space vector PWM can produce linearly the output voltage to the unity MI(modulation index). At first, reference angles and holding angles are derived from expanding a Fourier series of the reference voltage waveform and then the angles are used for the inverter switching to linearize transfer characteristics of the inverter. In addition, the harmonic components of the output voltage are analyzed and on-line control is shown to be feasible by approximating in piecewise-linearization the reference and holding angles versus the MI. In V/f control of the induction motor, it is verified by the experiment that the motor current is changed smoothly for the variation of the inverter input voltage and the change of the reference voltage.

A Strategy on Adaptive Current PWM Inverter for Induction Motor (유도 전도기용 순시전류 추종형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 박철우;박성준;권순재;김광태
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1992
  • This paper is reported on the simulation and test results of a constant flux vector control scheme of an induction motor without any speed detecting eqiupment, in which the adaptive current PWM inverter is used. The rotor speed is estimated form stator voltage, current and parameters of motor, and control algorithm in the system is performed with by micro processor. By comparing the waveform of input current of this system with that of the case with taco-generator, good agreement is observed except small ripple component. Experimental results which are acquired at start up and during acceleration/deceleration are quite similar to those of the simulation results.

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Analysis of a Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter With Input Current Waveform and Power Factor Correction (입력 전류 파형과 역률 개선 제어기법에 의한 3상 PWM 컨버터 해석)

  • 이수흠;배영호;최종수;백종현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes to control system for AC to DC converter which has been widely used to power source in industrial factory and domestics. In this paper, three-phase PWM AC to DC Boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input line currents is presented. The current control of this converter is based on the predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the line currents track to reference currents within one sampling time interval. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved with small dc link capacitance employed.ployed.

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ZCS-PWM Boost Converter Dropped Voltage and Current Stress of a Free-Wheeling Diode (환류 다이오드의 전압, 전류스트레스가 강하된 ZCS-PWM Boost Converter)

  • Kim, Myung-O;Kim, Young-Seok;Lee, Gun-Haeng
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a boost circuit topology driving in high - frequency It solves the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a period of resonant circuit and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZCZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the high voltage and current stress in free- wheeling diode. But in the proposed circuit, it has voltage and current stress which is lower than voltage and current stress of existing circuit with modifing a location of free-wheeling diode. In this paper, it explained the circuit operation of each mode and the waveform of each mode. Also the experiment results compare the voltage and current stress of free-wheeling diode in the existing circuit with the voltage and current stress of that in the proposed circuit. Moreover, it compares and analyzes the proposed circuit's efficiency with the existing circuit's efficiency according to the change of load current.

Reduction of switching loss and low-order harmonics in three-phase PWM inverter using the selected harmonic elimination (특정고조파제거기법을 이용한 3상 PWM 인버터의 저차고조파제거 및 스위칭손실 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chul;Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Jae-Sung;Suh, Yoon-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1960-1962
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    • 1998
  • Reference/modulating waveform continuity is not a necessary condition for the implementation of switching patterns for three-phase pulse-width modulated(PWM) converters. This is based on the fact that the converter phase-voltages do not need to be sinusoidal and switching pattern discontinuities do not degrade the quality of output/input voltage/current waveforms by introducing low-order harmonics if certain parameters are optimized. This paper introduces the selected harmonic elimination to reduce the switching frequency and low-order harmonics compared with continuous PWM techniques and some discontinues switching patterns for PWM converter.

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Compensation of Effects of DC-Link Ripple Voltages on Output Voltage of Two-Leg Three-Phase PWM Inverters (2-레그 3상 PWM 인버터의 출력전압에서 직류링크 리플전압의 영향 보상)

  • Kim Young-Sin;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a simple scheme compensating for the effect of dc-link ripple voltages on output voltage of two-leg and three-phase PWM inverters is proposed, where single-phase half-bridge PWM convertor and two-leg inverter are used. The voltage at neutral point of the dc-link is controlled so that the upper-half of do-link voltage is equal to the lower-half voltage in average concept. However, the effect of the do-link ripple voltage results in the inverter output voltage and current distortion. This effect can be eliminated by introducing a compensation voltage in switching time calculation. Also, the inverter dead time should be compensated for sinusoidal output waveform. The proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results which were obtained from the V/F constant operation of the induction motor fed by two-leg inverter.

A Study of New Transformerless Utility Interactive Inverter for Photovoltaic System (절연변압기를 생략한 새로운 계통연계형 햇빛발전시스템 고찰)

  • 정명웅
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new inverter active inverter between a photovoltaic(PV) array and single-phase utility that avoid the bulky input(60Hz) transformer on the AC side. The interface employs a pwm boost converter on the DC side followed by a pwm boost converter on the DC side followed by a pwm current-forced single-phase rectifier for injecting the power from the PV array into the mains. The current waveform at the AC side remains sinusoidal and exactly in phase at all time. The circuit also has the advantage of requiring fewer switching device than high-frequency link system. This paper describes modeling of PV array and new system topology. Simulation results on the performance of the connection are also presented.

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A Study on the AC Pow a Study on the AC Power Control Circuit by Combining PWM and Phase Control (PWM과 입상제어의 조합에 의한 교류전력 제어회로에 관한 연구)

  • 정화균;김이곤;장영학
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1991
  • Mostly, phase control method is used to control the single phase AC power. The phase control method has some advantages such as ease to control and simple configuration. But the retardation of firing angle causes a lagging current even if load is purely resistive. So phase control causes a lagging power factor and a low efficiency at the input side in comparing with the system without switching device. A new PWM control method which can improve these defects for single phase AC power control circuit is proposed in this paper. The performances of the single phase AC power control circuit using the proposed method was investigated theoretically. Both power factor and waveform of load current can be improved better than those of the conventional methods.

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A Study on Parallel Operation Between Inverter System and Utility Line (인버터 시스템과 상용 전력 계통과의 병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;유지윤;안호균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a utility parallel processing inverter system, which consists of a voltage source PWM inverter, isolation transformer and a reactor linking the inverter to utility line. This system realizes following functions : (1) voltage phase frequency and amplitude synchronization between inverter and utility line at stand-alone mode. (2) current phase synchronization between inverter and load at parallel mode. Therefore, despite sudden increase in load current over setting point at stand-alone mode, inverter system can be transferred into parallel mode immediately without transient current. Furthermore, high frequency(18KHz) PWM control and sinusoidal filtering improve the inverter output waveform by eliminating high order harmonic components as well as low order. As a switching device, IGBT is used for high frequency switching and large current capacity.

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