• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Inverter System

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An active damping method of a grid-connected PWM Inverter using an instantaneous power theory (순시전력이론을 통한 계통연계 PWM 인버터 시스템의 능동댐핑 기법)

  • Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kang, Sin-Il;Lee, Hyen-Young;Kwon, Oh-Joeng;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2008
  • The demand of a three phase PWM inverter for the purpose of power control or grid-connecting is increasing. This inverter is connected to a grid through an L-filter or LCL-filter to reduce the harmonics caused by switching. An LCL-filter can reduce the harmonic of a low switching frequency and generate a satisfactory level of grid side current with a relatively low-inductance than an L-filter. But the additional poles caused by the LC part affects a stability problem due to induced resonance of the system. This paper presents a compensation method using a power theory to improve performance, the designed LCL-filter system and to reduce the stability problems caused by resonance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations.

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A design of hybrid PWM inverter using microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 하이브리드 PWM 인버터의 설계)

  • 노창주;임재문;박중순
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1987
  • In an effort to conserve electric power, variable voltage variable frequency pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters are being applied increasingly to the variable speed control of the induction motors. The use of the PWM technique in motor drive applications is considered advantageous in many ways. For industrial applications, the PWM drive obtains its DC input through simple uncontrolled rectification of the commercial AC line and is favored for its good power factor, good efficiency, its relative freedom regulation problem, and mainly for its ability to operate the motor with nearly sinusoidal current waveforms. The purpose of this paper is to design a three phase natural sampled PWM inverter using microprocessor with simple control algorithm and hybrid control circuit has been built to implement this PWM scheme. In this system, the microprocessor can be used only for calculations directly related to motor control tasks by the design of hybrid circuit which sends PWM signals to the motor.

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A Study on Parallel Operation of PWM Inverters for High Speed and High Power Motor Drive System (초고속 및 대용량 전동기 구동을 위한 PWM 인버터 병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Un-Kwan;Yim, Jung-Sik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2010
  • High speed motors have been widely used in industries to reduce system size and improve power conversion efficiency. However, the high speed motors sometimes suffer from core losses caused by PWM current ripple; noting that the phase inductance, $L_s$, of high speed motor is smaller than that of ordinary motors. In the proposed topology, three PWM inverters are connected in parallel through nine coupled inductors. Compared to the PWM current ripple of the conventional single inverter system, that of the proposed scheme can be conspicuously reduced without the voltage drop at the inductors. In this paper a theoretical analysis of the output voltage of the proposed topology is presented, and then the validity of the proposed method is verified by experimental results.

PWAM Based THD Reduction of Inverter for Air-Conditioning Blower (PWAM 방식을 이용한 공조시스템용 인버터의 THD 저감 방법)

  • Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Yun-Ha;Zun, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2011
  • The HVAC(Heating Ventilation and Air conditioning) system is controlled by two ways, one is ON/OFF control and the other is PWM inverter with V/F. Control of blower with the use of PWM inverter has quite some benefits such as the capability of changing speed, high efficiency and reduced noise level compared with ON/OFF control. But if blower is operated at low speed, high THD generated by decrease of ma, and output voltage lowered in proportion to frequency. To solve these problems, filter should be installed at the output stage of inverter, which can decrease THD but has problems such as increase of volume size and additional braking resistance. This paper proposes the PWAM method which can reduce THD instead of installing the filter at the output stage of inverter. The proposed PWAM method is an inverter modulation method that fixes the modulation index of inverter to reduce THD by varying DC link voltage of inverter unlike conventional PWM method. Finally, the validity of proposed PWAM methods verified by experiments.

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Induction Heated Load Resonant Tank High Frequency Inverter with Asymmetrical Auxiliary Active Edge-Resonant Soft-Switching Scheme

  • Saha Bishwajit;Fathy Khairy;Kwon Soon-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel type of auxiliary active snubbing circuit assisted quasi-resonant soft-switching pulse width modulation inverter is proposed for consumer induction heating equipments. The operation principle of this high frequency inverter is described using switching modes and equivalent circuits. This newly developed series resonant high frequency inverter can regulate its high frequency output AC power under a principle of constant frequency active edge resonant soft-switching commutation by asymmetrical PWM control system. The high frequency power regulation and actual power conversion efficiency characteristics of consumer induction heating (IH) products using the proposed soft-switching pulse width modulation (PWM) series load resonant high frequency inverter evaluated. The practical effectiveness and operating performance of high frequency inverter are discussion on the basis of simulation and experimental results as compared with the conventional soft-switching high frequency inverter.

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MM PWM Scheme for High Performance and Harmonic Effects Minimization of VSI-IM Drive System (VSI-IM 구동시스템의 고동작 및 고주파영향 최소화를 위한 MM PWM 방식)

  • Min Soo Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1988
  • MM(multimode) PWM(pulse width modulation) Suitable for high performance and harmonic effects minimization of VSI (voltabge source invertetr)-IM (induction motor)drive system is proposed. The approximated optimal, suboptimal and optimal PWM are implemented in the low frequency range, while square wave operation is realized in the hibh frequency range. The pulse width Modulator is capable of generating control signals to a transistorized inverter operating at about 1KHz. All functions except digital comparison have been implemented in softyware making the scheme economical, flexible and reliable. Pulse width modulator is built and tested experimentally. In order to confirm the effectiveness and the reliability of the theoretical proposition, this scheme is applied to 1Hp, Three phase IM. As results, it is concluded that the scheme of MM PWM is superior to other conventional switching scheme through the discussions or analysis carried out on the items such as line-to-line voltage, current and spectrum of current harmonic components observed at the output terminal of inverter, noise level of motor.

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A Control Method and Test Results of Utility-Interactive Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems (계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 제어기법 및 연계운전특성)

  • 황인호;안교상;임희천;김신섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2000
  • This paper desclibes a design method and test results of grid-connected photovoltaic power 당eneration s systems, which consists of solar cells, DCI AC inverter, utility grid. A 50 kW photovoltaic power generation s system including a 3-phase DCI AC inverter is designed and made in order to investigate the system l pelionnance for glid connection. Also the control scheme of a three phase cmrent-controlled PWM inverter W with PI controller is presented by using d-q transformation. The experimental waveforms show that the p proposed system has stable behavior with em unit power factor in utility-interactive operation.

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A Study on the Multi-carrier PWM Methods for Voltage Balancing of Flying Capacitor in the Flying Capacitor Multi-level Inverter (플라잉 커패시터 멀티레벨 인버터의 플라잉 커패시터 전압 균형을 위한 멀리 캐리어 PWM 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Jin, Bum-Seung;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kang, Dae-Wook;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2005
  • The flying capacitor voltage control of the flying capacitor multi-level inverter (FCMLI) is very important for safe operation. The voltage unbalancing of flying capacitors caused serious problems in safety and reliability of system. In the FCMLI, balancing problem of the flying capacitor has its applications limited. The voltage unbalance is occurred by the difference of each capacitors charging and discharging time applied to FCMLI. This paper investigates and analyzes multi-carrier PWM methods to solve capacitor voltage balancing problem. The Phase-Shift PWM (PSPWM) method that is commonly used, The Modified Carrier-Redistribution PWM (MCRPWM) method and The Saw-Tooth-Rotation PWM (STRPWM) method are discussed and compared with respect to switching state, balancing voltage of capacitors and output waveform. These three PWM methods are analyzed by using a flying capacitor three-level inverter and provided result through simulation. Finally, the harmonics about the output voltages of their methods are compared using the harmonic distortion factor (HDF).

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Nonlinear Control of Output Voltages of PWM Inverters for Stand-Alone Wind Power Generation (독립형 풍력발전용 PWM 인버터의 출력전압의 비선형 제어)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ik;Koo, Seoung-Young;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel nonlinear control method of the CVCF(constant voltage and constant frequency) output voltage for the three-phase PWM inverter with LC output filters is proposed. A nonlinear modeling including the output LC filters is linearized by feedback linearization theory, the controllers of which can be designed based on a linear control theory. It is applied to the DC/AC power conversion of the PWM inverter for stand-alone wind power generation system. It has been verified by the experimental results that the proposed control scheme gives high dynamic responses at load variation as well as a zero steady-state error.

State Feedback Control of PWM Current Source Converter and Inverter System (PWM 전류형 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템의 상태궤환 제어)

  • Ko, Sung-Beom;Lee, Dong-Choon;Ro, Chae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy for PWM current source converter and inverter is proposed, applying a multivariable state feedback control. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and make input power factor unity. In addition, the modulation index control of dc link current is carried out, which produces lower loss of switching devices. Since the voltage control of inverter output filter capacitor is performed a decoupling of the d-q current of the induction motor is well retained. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can obtained.

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