• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWAM

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A Novel Pulse-Width and Amplitude Modulation (PWAM) Control Strategy for Power Converters

  • Ghoreishy, Hoda;Varjani, Ali Yazdian;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Mohamadian, Mustafa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2010
  • Typical power electronic converters employ only pulse width modulation (PWM) to generate specific switching patterns. In this paper, a novel control strategy combining both pulse-width and amplitude modulation strategies (PWAM) has been proposed for power converters. The Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), used in communication systems, has been applied to power electronic converters. This increases the degrees of freedom in eliminating or mitigating harmonics when compared to the conventional PWM strategies. The role of PAM in the novel PWAM strategy is based on the control of the converter's dc sources values. Software implementation of the conventional PWM and the PWAM control strategies has been applied to a five-level inverter for mitigating selective harmonics. Results show the superiority of the proposed strategy from the THD point of view along with a reduction in the inverter power dissipation.

Single-Phase Inverter System Using New Modulation Method (새로운 변조방식을 사용한 단상 인버터 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ju;Won, Hwa-Young;Lim, Seung-Beom;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a single-phase inverter system using new modulation method. The proposed system is composed of a buck-boost converter and an inverter and controlled by PWAM scheme. PWAM method is a new modulation method which is the incorporation of PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) and PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) methods. The DC voltage which is the input voltage of buck-boost converter is converted into a variable DC voltage by buck-boost converter. Also, the variable DC voltage which is the output voltage of buck-boost converter is converted into a sinusoidal AC voltage by inverter. The input voltage of inverter is processed by PWM switching in PWM section and bypassed in PAM section. By using PWAM method, switching action is not existed in PAM section and thus the times of switching is reduced. As a result, the switching loss can be reduced.

PWAM Based THD Reduction of Inverter for Air-Conditioning Blower (PWAM 방식을 이용한 공조시스템용 인버터의 THD 저감 방법)

  • Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Yun-Ha;Zun, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2011
  • The HVAC(Heating Ventilation and Air conditioning) system is controlled by two ways, one is ON/OFF control and the other is PWM inverter with V/F. Control of blower with the use of PWM inverter has quite some benefits such as the capability of changing speed, high efficiency and reduced noise level compared with ON/OFF control. But if blower is operated at low speed, high THD generated by decrease of ma, and output voltage lowered in proportion to frequency. To solve these problems, filter should be installed at the output stage of inverter, which can decrease THD but has problems such as increase of volume size and additional braking resistance. This paper proposes the PWAM method which can reduce THD instead of installing the filter at the output stage of inverter. The proposed PWAM method is an inverter modulation method that fixes the modulation index of inverter to reduce THD by varying DC link voltage of inverter unlike conventional PWM method. Finally, the validity of proposed PWAM methods verified by experiments.

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SV-PWAM Control Based High-Efficiency Inverter for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 구동용 인버터의 고효율 SV-PWAM 제어기법)

  • Cho, Choon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Byeon, Cheol-Hong;Min, Wan-Ki;Choi, Jaeho;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.372-373
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차의 효율적인 구동을 위해 3상 전압 형인버터를 기존 삼각파비교방식의 PWAM 기법을 탈피하고 공간벡터 비교방식의 새로운 PWAM 기법을 제안한다. 공간벡터 변조방식의 장점인 자유도가 높은 특징을 살려 3상 전압형 인버터의 스위칭절환이 최소로 이루어지도록 벡터인가시간과 스위칭 룩업테이블을 설계하고, 시뮬레이션 및 실험 해석을 통해 유효성을 검증한다.

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Analysis and Implementation of PS-PWAM Technique for Quasi Z-Source Multilevel Inverter

  • Seyezhai, R.;Umarani, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.688-698
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    • 2018
  • Quasi Z-Source Multilevel Inverter (QZMLI) topology has attracted grid connected Photovoltaic (PV) systems in recent days. So there is a remarkable research thrust in switching techniques and control strategies of QZMLI. This paper presents the mathematical analysis of Phase shift- Pulse Width Amplitude Modulation (PS-PWAM) for QZMLI and emphasizes on the advantages of the technique. The proposed technique uses the maximum and minimum envelopes of the reference waves for generation of pulses and proportion of it to generate shoot-through pulses. Hence, it results in maximum utilization of input voltage, lesser switching loss, reduced Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the output voltage, reduced inductor current ripple and capacitor voltage ripple. Due to these qualities, the QZMLI with PS-PWAM emerges to be the best suitable for PV based grid connected applications compared to Phase shift-Pulse Width Modulation (PS-PWM). The detailed math analysis of the proposed technique has been disclosed. Simulation has been performed for the proposed technique using MATLAB/Simulink. A prototype has been built to validate the results for which the pulses were generated using FPGA /SPARTAN 3E.

A Four-quadrant Analog Multiplier Based on Switched-capacitor and Pulse-Width Amplitude Modulation Techniques

  • Siripruchyanun, Montree;Wardkein, Paramote
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 2002
  • This article proposes a Four-Quadrant Analog Multiplier (4-QAM) applying switched-capacitor and pulse-width amplitude modulation (PWAM) principles. The features of the presented circuit are that it can function as analog multiplier with a wide dynamic range of input signal and no disturbing from deviation of carrier frequency of PWM signal. In addition, the circuit detail is simpler than that of the previously proposed circuits. It is then easy and applicable for employing it into Integrated Circuit (IC) realization to especially operate in low-frequency and low-power applications. The experimental results granted are in correspondence to the theoretical analysis.

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