• 제목/요약/키워드: PV system, Building Energy

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Research and Development Trends of PV Thermal Combined Systems (PV Thermal 복합시스템의 국내외 연구 개발 동향)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Lee, Kang-Rock;Yang, Youn-Wan;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.588-592
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    • 2006
  • PV Thermal combined system produces the electricity and thermal energy which are needed for buildings. The system removes heat from PV module through air or liquid, so that its efficiency will be improved. The heat as the forms of hot air or hot water can be utilized for building use, like space heating and hot water. This paper describes the concept of PV Thermal combined system and its research and development trend at local and international levels. This materials can be used as a fundamental study source about PV Thermal combined system to apply fur building space heating.

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Study on the Design Methods of PV System for Apartment Buildings Application (공동주택의 태양광발전설비 적용을 위한 설계방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, So-Mi;Yoon, Chul;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2008
  • Nowaday, The Sustainable Development about global environment is the most important subject. In urban environment, a variety of the nature energy utilization such as the solar energy are the most efficient solution to solve this issue. One of these efficient solutions, a photovoltaic system using sunlight has been introduced to the building with an advantage such as cost-effective, safe for using and good for environment friendly in light with energy utilization. Recently, many of the apartment housings are built in domestic country. The apartment buildings have been constructed since early of 1970's. now apartment is taking over 50% out of entire housing in korea. The apartment housing applying to a photovoltaic system has been extensively studied in the foreign country but our county runs short. So, It was necessary to technical development of PV application which is suitable in Korean house culture. The objective of this study is to develop the building integrated PV application method for apartment building.

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Analysis of Performance of Balcony Integrated PV System (발코니 일체형 태양광발전시스템의 발전성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Park, Kyung-Eun;So, Jung-Hoon;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic(PV) permits the on-site production of electricity without concern for fuel supply or environmental adverse effects. The electrical power is produced without noise and little depletion of resources. So BIPV(Building-Integrated Photovoltaic) system have been increased around the world. Hereby the relative installation costs of the system will be relatively low compared to traditional installations of PV in high-rise buildings. This paper examined possibility of building integrated balcony PV system and analyzed both performance and problems of this system. The system is influenced by conditions such as irradiation, module temperature, shade and architectural component etc. If this BIPV system of 1.1kW is possible the natural ventilation in the summer case, the temperature of PV module decrease and then the efficiency of PV system increase generally. By the results, the annual averaged PR of BIPV system of cold facade type is about 74.7%.

Analysis of Performance of Building Integrated PV System of Cold Facade type (Cold facade형 BIPV시스템의 발전성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-II;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Park, Kyung-Eun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Shu, Seung-Jik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic(PV) permit the on-site production of electricity without concern for fuel supply or environmental adverse effects. The electrical power is produced without noise and little depletion of resources. So BIPV(Building-Integrated Photovoltaic) system have been increased around the world. Hereby the relative installation costs of the system will be relatively low compared to traditional installations of PV in high-rise buildings. This paper examined possibility of BIPV system of cold facade type and analyzed of performance of BIPV system of cold facade type. The system is influenced by conditions such as irradiation, module temperature, shade and architectural component etc. If this BIPV system of 1.1kW is possible the natural ventilation in the summer case, the temperature of PV module decrease and then the efficiency of PV system increase generally. By the results, the annual averaged PR of BIPV system of cold facade type is about 73.1%.

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Analysis of Performance of Building Integrated PV System into Cold Facade (건물일체형 Cold Facade PV 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Park, Kyung-Eun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1104-1105
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the assesment of experimented data and estimated data for electrical and thermal performance evaluation of building integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) system of cold facade type. BIPV module is used to estimate the dependence of module temperature on irradiance, ambient temperature and indoor temperature. The module temperature of no free ventilated facade PV system is higher than cold facade PV system about 13.4$^{\circ}C$. By the results on simulation, the reduction of electrical power loss is 9.57% into cold facade according to free ventilation. The annual averaged PR of BIPV system into cold facade is about 73.1%.

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Experimental Study on the Combined Effect of Power and Heat according to the Ventilation of Back Side in Roof Integrated PV System (주택 지붕일체형 PV시스템 후면환기에 따른 발전성능 변화 실험연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Han, Kyu-Bok;An, Young-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2007
  • Building integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) system operates as a multi-functional building construction material. They not only produce electricity, but also are building integral components such as facade, roof, window and shading device. As PV modules function like building envelope in BIPV, combined thermal and PV performance should be simultaneously evaluated. This study is to establish basic Information for designing effective BIPV by discovering relations between temperature and generation capability through experiment when the PV module is used as roof material for houses. To do so, we established 3kW full scale mock-up model with real size house and attached an PV array by cutting in half. This is to assess temperature influence depending on whether there is a ventilation on the rear side of PV module or not.

Evaluation on Calculation Algorithms for Polycrystalline Silicon PV Module Surface Temperatures by Varying External Factors during the Summer Period (다결정 실리콘 PV모듈의 하절기 표면온도 예측을 위한 알고리즘 검토 및 외부인자별 영향 평가)

  • Jung, Dong-Eun;Yeom, Gyuhwan;Lee, Chanuk;Do, Sung-Lok
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2019
  • Recently, electric power usages and peak loads from buildings are increasing due to higher outdoor air temperatures and/or abnormal climate during the summer period. As one of the eco-friendly measures, a renewable energy system has been received much attention. Particularly, interest on a photovoltaic (PV) system using solar energy has been rapidly increasing in a building sector due to its broad applicability. In using the PV system, one of important factors is the PV efficiency. The normal PV efficiency is determined based on the STC(Standard Test Condition) and the NOCT(Nominal Operating Cell Temperature) performance test. However, the actual PV efficiency is affected by the temperature change at the module surface. Especially, higher module temperatures generally reduce the PV efficiency, and it leads to less power generation from the PV system. Therefore, the analysis of the relation between the module temperature and PV efficiency is required to evaluate the PV performance during the summer period. This study investigates existing algorithms for calculating module surface temperatures and analyzes resultant errors with the algorithms by comparing the measured module temperatures.

A Study on the Economic Evaluation of Photovoltaic System in the Residential Building (주거용 건물의 태양광 발전시스템 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Min;Ju, Jai-Wook;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2009
  • The demand and installation for photovoltaic system(namely, PV) has grown steadily in Korea. However, the PV system has a various economic viability according to the PV system characteristic variables such as inverter efficiency, miscellaneous power conditioning losses, azimuth and slope of PV array, PV tracking mode, and so on. The other variables are the monthly consumed electric energy and economic related factor such as initial cost, government subsidy, maintenance cost, inflation rate, energy cost escalation rate, discount rate, etc. Therefore, this study is to present economic evaluation of PV system with those concerned factors by calculating internal rate of return, year-to-positive cash flow and net present value indices.

The Operating Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (3kW BIPV시스템의 운전특성)

  • Kim J.H.;Park J.M.;Choi Y.O.;Choi S.J.;Cho G.B.;Baek H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. But, there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell array, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system) Therefore, it is difficult to optimum design. Consequently in advance design system, we experiment 3kW BIPV(Building Integrated PV) generation. We concrete PV system efficient application of variable. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. This research is a basic study for application of building integrated photovoltaic system for building

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The Experimental Study on the Application of the Insulated Glass PV Module in the Curtain Wall (단열 복층유리 PV의 커튼 월 적용 가능성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Min-Seok;Kim, Hway-Suh
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • In order to positively cope with the international environmental regulations like UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) and to overcome energy crisis Korea, who depends on import for more than 97% of required energy, needs to continuously proceed to development, spread and expansion of alternativeenergy and then, to cultivate the capacity to keep the balance of demand and supply of energy by itself. In this aspect, the technology of BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic) is the field that the world is most interested in. However, at present, this technology is centered on increasing the efficiency of the module itself so it has lots of problems to be applied to buildings. Application of the integrated PV system in building external curtain wall can obtain much more generation of electric power than in roof-types whose area for installation is restricted, so it is excellent in terms of its possibility of application. Therefore, this paper intends to advance its practical use by proposing how to get integrated PV system which can be applied to building external curtain wall, and how to apply it.