• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV power system

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Development of Automatic Tracking Control Algorithm for Efficiency Improvement of PV Generation (태양광 발전의 효율 향상을 위한 자동추적 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1823-1831
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an automatic tracking control algorithm for efficiency improvement of photovoltaic generation. Increasing the power of PV systems should improve the efficiency of solar cells or the power condition system. The normal alignment of the PV module always have to run perpendicular to the sun's rays. The solar tracking system, able to improve the efficiency of the PV system, was initiated by applying that to the PV power plant. The tracking system of conventional PV power plant has been studied with regard to the tracking accuracy of the solar cells. Power generation efficiency were increased by aligning the cells for maximum exposure to the sun's rays. Using a perpendicular position facilitated optimum condition. However, there is a problem about the reliability of tracking systems unable to not track the sun correctly during environmental variations. Therefore, a novel control algorithm needs to improve the generation efficiency of the PV systems and reduce the loss of generation. This control algorithm is the proposed automatic tracking algorithm in this paper. Automatic tracking control is combined the sensor and program method for robust control in environment changing condition. This tracking system includes the insolation, rain sensor and anemometer for climate environment changing. Proposed algorithm in this paper, is compared to performance of conventional tracking control algorithm in variative insolation condition. And prove the validity of proposed algorithm through the experimental data.

Simplified PV Cell and MPPT Modeling based on PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 PV Cell 및 MPPT 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Shuai, Zang;Choi, Joon-Ho;Cho, Jung-Sub;Park, In-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1118_1119
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    • 2009
  • The power generated by a Photovoltaic(PV) cell depends on the operating voltage of the array, its voltage-current and voltage-power characteristic curves specify a unique operating point at which maximum possible power is delivered and the array is operated at its highest efficiency. PSCAD/EMTDC, which is a simulation tool for the transient analysis of an electric power system, was used to simulate the PV Cell system. So, in this paper, the PV cell components of the PSCAD/EMTDC were developed, and the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) modeling was used for the developed PV power system to find the maximum power.

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A study on advanced PV operation algorithm to improve the PV Power-Hardware-In-Loop Simulator (PV PHIL-시뮬레이터의 성능 개선을 위한 최적의 운영제어 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Kim, Byungki;Ko, Hee-Sang;Jang, Moon-Seok;Ryu, Kyung-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.444-453
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an operational algorithm for a Photovoltaic Power-Hardware-In-Loop Simulator that is designed to improve the control algorithm and reliability of the PV Inverter. There was an instability problem in the PV PHILS with the conventional algorithm when it was connected tothe PV inverter. Initially, a real-time based computing unit with mathematical modeling of the PV array is implemented and a DC amplifier and an isolated device for DC power measurement are integrated. Several experiments were performed based on theabove concept undercertain conditions, which showed that the proposed algorithm is more effective for the PV characteristic test and grid evaluation test than the conventional method.

A Study on Correlation between Improvement in Efficiency of PV and Green roof of Public Building (공공건물 옥상녹화와 설치태양광(PV)의 효율향상 상관관계 연구)

  • Lee, Eung Jik
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate advantages of complex installation of green roof and PV system in a public building, to analyze the impact of green roof on the efficiency of PV power generation, and to consider the correlation between green roof and PV power generation. When the temperature and power generation of the modules installed in the green roof and non-green roof of the public building were measured for 3 days, the average temperature of the green roof was 23.6 degrees, and it was 36.1 degrees in the non-green roof which increased by nearly 53%. Overall, the module temperature in the green roof was lower. On the other hand, in relation to the PV generation depending on temperature reduction during the same period, the mono-crystalline module and the poly-crystalline module in the green roof showed an increase in generation at nearly 222.2W and 341.6W, and the efficiency rose by 5.5% and 6.2%, respectively, compared to the modules in the non-green roof. Therefore, it is analyzed that green roof has a positive influence on PV power generation. Finally shows the efficiency of the installed on the Green Roof PV system (complex Installation) higher than on the concrete roof PV system. Thus, the complex PV systems as well as the usual benefits of green roofs will provide greater synergies.

PV Module Configuration Considering Environment Conditions of Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전시스템의 환경조건을 고려한 PV 모듈 구성)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the configuration of photovoltaic(PV) module considering the environment conditions of the PV system. The PV system is consisted of the series-parallel connection of the PV module. When shadows or changes of the radiation or an electrical characteristic in the solar cell are happened to PV system, the serious power loss will occur. If the PV module connected in series has the shadows, the output current is restricted to current of shaded PV module. Also if shadow is occurred to the parallel connection PV module, the output voltage is limited to voltage of shaded PV module. These problems are caused power loss. Therefore, this paper proposes the method that makes the output power of the PV module equalize by reconfiguration of PV module using the switching considering these environment conditions. A validity of the method proposed in this paper proves through comparing with performance of conventional PV module.

A Study on the Customer Voltage Characteristic of Distribution System with Large Scale PV (대용량 태양광발전이 연계된 배전계통의 수용가 전압 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Ki;Ryu, Kyung-Sang;Kim, Chan-Hyeok;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the analysis of the customer voltage characteristic in distribution system interconnected with large scale PV system. There would be many power quality issues which are caused by reverse power flow of PV system interconnected with distribution system. In order to analyze the effect of PV system on the customer voltage, detailed modeling method of distribution system and modified modelling method of PV system are proposed using PSCAD/EMTDC in this paper. So far, less than dozens KW of PV system can be simulated with the existing modelling method. Therefore, a new modeling method which can simulate the large scale PV system is proposed by considering the relationship equation on the phase and voltage in the current control algorithm. From the simulation result of proposed modelling method, it is confirmed that an optimal operation method in distribution system is suggested by analyzing the effect of PV system on customer voltage.

Performance monitoring results of large-scale PV system (중대규모 계통연계형 PV시스템의 성능결과)

  • So, Jung-Hun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Byung-Gyu;Hwan, Hye-Mi;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1165-1166
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents performance monitoring results of large scale photovoltaic (PV) system supported by general dissemination & regional energy program in korea government polices for new and renewable energy resources. 80kW PV system and monitoring system is constructed and monitored PV system performance to observe the overall effect of environmental conditions on their operation characteristics. The PV system performance has been evaluated and analyzed for component perspective (PV array and power conditioning unit) and global perspective (system efficiency, capacity factor, and electrical power energy and power quality etc.) for six month monitoring periods.

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Comparison of the operational characteristics of the PV-AF system according to the various MPPT controls (액티브필터 기능을 가진 태양광발전시스템(PV-AF 시스템)의 MPPT제어법에 따른 출력특성비교)

  • Park, Min-Won;Kim, Bong-Tae;Lee, Jae-Deuk;Seong, Ki-Chul;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2001
  • So far, because the photovoltaics power generation system can be treated to a harmonics source for the power distribution systems, the PV system combined the function of AF systems as well as the AF systems using the PV module as the power source have never been reported. However, authors have recently proposed a novel concept of the photovoltaics power generation system adding the function of the active filter (PV-AF system). In this paper, in order to confirm the operational characteristics of the PV-AF system, various MPPT controls are applied and analyzed.

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Study for Influence of grid-connected PV System on The Distribution System. (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 배전계통에 미치는 영향)

  • 정영석;강기환;유권종;송진수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, for the viewpoint of environment and electric power demand for stable secure, new energy such as photovoltaic system (PV) become increasingly popular. In case of interconnecting PV to the commercial electric company, two problems will occur when operating in isclation with the other general consumers. One is doing harm to the power quality. And the other is the security problem caused by charching a part of commercial system line that has to be no voltage. In this paper, a simple modelling of distribution system and grid-connected PV system and simulation result were proposed.

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Tracking System Development for Optimal Efficiency of PV System (PV 시스템의 효율 최적화를 위한 추적 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Byung-Jin;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it proposes a the high efficiency tracking system regarding power loss when operating a tracking system for environment variable such as a rapidly changing insolation to improve the power of PV tracking system. In case of tracking an azimuth and altitude of the sun in realtime, therefore, the actual PV power is less increasing than the power of tracking system fixed a specific position. To reduce the power loss, this paper proposes a nonel control algorithm of the tracking system. The paper is analyzed efficiency about conventional PV tracking method, comparing proposed algorithm with high performance method. We show propriety of proposed algorithm by means of the demonstrable study.

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