• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV power

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A Power Factor Analysis due to Interconnecting Photovoltaic Resource (계통연계형 태양광전원 투입에 따른 역률 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyub;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lyu, Seung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic(PV) resource connected in the power system can be affect to the power quality. To analyze the power quality, this paper simulate the variation of power factor by PV resource connected to the low voltage system. The power factor calculator and full-bridge inverter of PV system are modeled by EMTP/MODELS. Simulation results according to the PV capacity and load are presented.

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PV Module Configuration Considering Environment Conditions of Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전시스템의 환경조건을 고려한 PV 모듈 구성)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the configuration of photovoltaic(PV) module considering the environment conditions of the PV system. The PV system is consisted of the series-parallel connection of the PV module. When shadows or changes of the radiation or an electrical characteristic in the solar cell are happened to PV system, the serious power loss will occur. If the PV module connected in series has the shadows, the output current is restricted to current of shaded PV module. Also if shadow is occurred to the parallel connection PV module, the output voltage is limited to voltage of shaded PV module. These problems are caused power loss. Therefore, this paper proposes the method that makes the output power of the PV module equalize by reconfiguration of PV module using the switching considering these environment conditions. A validity of the method proposed in this paper proves through comparing with performance of conventional PV module.

Harmonic Impact Studies of Grid-Connected Wind Power and PV Generation Systems (계통연계 풍력 및 태양광발전시스템 고조파 영향 검토)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Jung, Hyong-Mo;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Lee, Kang-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2185-2191
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    • 2009
  • Wind power and photovoltaic(PV) generation systems are the fastest growing sources of renewable energy. The nonlinear devices, such as power electronic converter or inverter, of wind power and PV generation systems are the source of harmonics in power systems. The harmonic-related problems can have significant detrimental effects in the power system, such as capacitor heating, data communication interference, rotating equipment heating, transformer heating, relay misoperation and switchgear failure. There is a greater need for harmonic analysis that can properly maintain the power quality. By measuring harmonics of existing wind power and PV generation systems as harmonics modeling, the studies were made to see the harmonic impact of grid-connected wind power and PV generation systems.

Comparative Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms Using PV Array Simulator (태양전지 모의 전원을 이용한 MPPT 알고리즘의 비교 고찰)

  • Jung Youngseok;So Junghun;Yu Gwonjong;Choi Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2003
  • As the maximum power operating point (MPOP) of photovoltaic (PV) power systems changes with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in the past, but techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. Although the efficiency of these MPPT algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. In this paper, we proposed a new MPPT control method called improved perturb and observe method (ImP&O), anda simple voltage and current characteristic equation of a PV array for PV array simulator. Experimental results verify the accuracy and excellent performance of the proposed MPPT method. ImP&O algorithm is very simple, and has successful tracked the MPOP, even in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions.

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Control Method of Output of PV Generation System using Shunt Active Filter (엑티브필터를 사용한 태양광 발전시스템의 출력제어)

  • Seong, Nak-Gueon;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, novel concept of a photovoltaic(PV) power generation system adding the function of active filter(AF) is proposed. Even PV power generation system can be treated to a harmonics source for the power distribution system, it is necessary that the function of AF system in grid connected PV power generation system. Active Filters intended for harmonic solutions are expending their functions from harmonic compensation of nonlinear loads into harmonic isolation between utilities and consumer, and harmonic damping throughout power distribution system. So, the PV system combined the function of AF system can be usefully applied in power distribution system. Here, the control strategy of PV-AF system is introduced.

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Improving the power of PV module by a surface cooling system (표면냉각을 통한 PV 모듈의 출력 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to improve the power of PV module using a surface cooling system One of the unique characteristics of PV module is power drop as a module surface temperature increases due to the characteristics of crystalline silicon used in a solar cell. To overcome the output power reduction by temperature effect, module surface cooling using water circulation was performed. By cooling effect, module surface temperature drops maximally $20.3^{\circ}C$ predicting more than 10% power enhancement. Maximum deviation of voltage and current between a control and cooled module differed by 5.1 V and O.9A respectively. The maximum power enhancement by cooling system was 12.4% compared with a control module. In addition, cooling system can wash the module surface by water circulation so that extra power up of PV module can be achieved by removing particles on the surface which interfere solar radiation on the cells. Cooling system, besides, can reduce the maintenance cost and prevent accidents as a safety precaution while cleaning works. This system can be applied to the existing photovoltaic power generation facilities without any difficulties as well.

Improving the power of PV module by a surface cooling system (표면냉각시스템을 이용한 PV 모듈의 출력 향상)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Ung;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to improve the power of PV module using a surface cooling system. One of the unique characteristics of PV module is power drop as a module surface temperature increases due to the characteristics of crystalline silicon used in a solar cell. To overcome the output power reduction by temperature effect, module surface cooling using water circulation was performed. By cooling effect, module surface temperature drops maximally $20.3^{\circ}C$ predicting more than 10% power enhancement. Maximum deviation of voltage and current between a control and cooled module differed by 5.1V and 0.9A respectively. The maximum power enhancement by cooling system was 12.4% compared with a control module. In addition, cooling system can wash the module surface by water circulation so that extra power up of PV module can be achieved by removing particles on the surface which interfere solar radiation on the cells. Cooling system, besides, can reduce the maintenance cost and prevent accidents as a safety precaution while cleaning works. This system can be applied to the existing photovoltaic power generation facilities without any difficulties as well.

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Improved Orientation Strategy for Energy-Efficiency in Photovoltaic Panels

  • Dousoky, Gamal M.;El-Sayed, Abou-Hashema M.;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an improved orientation strategy for energy-efficiency in photovoltaic (PV) panels. Conventionally, PV panels are tilted with the site's latitude angle or the difference between the latitude angle and the solar declination angle. A monthly-based orientation strategy has been proposed and analyzed in this study. The proposed strategy implies that the PV panels are tilted with the monthly-based angle that achieves the maximum incident radiation. Furthermore, the impact of using the proposed orientation strategy and three conventional strategies on the produced power and on the PV system design features has been investigated in detail. A Japanese city (Fukuoka) and an Egyptian city (Al-Kharijah) have been considered as locations for the PV power system installation. The results showed that the proposed strategy achieved an increase in the power produced from the PV power systems at the two different sites, and consequently the required solar cells area can be saved. Therefore, the cost of the PV power system components can be reduced including the solar cells area and the land area.

Characteristics Analysis of Proto-type Microconverter for Power Output Compensation of Photovoltaic Modules (태양광 모듈 출력 보상을 위한 마이크로컨버터 시제품 동작 특성 분석)

  • Jihyun, Kim;Ju-Hee, Kim;Jeongjun, Lee;Jongsung, Park;Changheon, Kim
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2022
  • The economic feasibility of a photovoltaic (PV) system is greatly influenced by the initial investment cost for system installation. Also, electricity generation by PV system is highly important. The profits competitiveness of PV system will be maximized through intelligent operation and maintenance (O&M). Here, we developed a microconverter which can maximize electricity generation from PV modules by tracking the maximum power point of PV modules, and help efficient O&M. Also, the microconverter mitigates current mismatch caused by shading, hence maximize power generation. The microconverters were installed PV modules and demonstrated through the field tests. Power outputs such as voltage, string current were measured with variuos weather environments and partial shadings. We found that PV modules with the microconvertors shows 12.05% higher power generation compared to the reference PV modules.

Study on the Measuring of Power Quality for the Residental PV System (가정용태양광 발전설비의 전력품질 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae-Min;Han, Woon-Ki;Jung, Jin-Soo;Kim, Sun-Gu;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2176_2177
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    • 2009
  • This paper describe the power quality measuring result of the inter-connected residental PV system. The power quality measuring for inter-connected residental PV system are important to verify their performance and effect of power distribution system with inter-connected residental PV system. Also, these power quality measuring and analysis are essential to improve electrical safety. In order to evaluate influence of power distribution system with inter-connected residental PV system, we measure and analyze power quality index such as power, voltage, current, harmonic, THD, flicker index, power factor and frequency using DEWE5000.

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