• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV Panel

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Designed and Performance Analysis of High Efficiency Concentrated Photovoltaic System using III-V Compound Semiconductor (III-V 화합물 반도체를 이용한 고효율 집광형 태양광 발전시스템 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Ko, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2012
  • For photovoltaic power generation need certainly decreasing module's price and increasing promote efficiency technology. Almost of solar panel is on the decrease energy efficiency since 2,000. like silicone(Si) solar panel, thin film solar panel and etc. Silicone(Si) solar panel was best efficiency in 1999. It's 24%. But after that time, It didn't pass limit of energy efficiency. That's why, nowadays being issued that using III-V compound semiconductor to high efficiency of concentrating photovoltaic system for making an alternative proposal. In Korea, making researches in allied technology with III-V compound semiconductor solar panel, condenser technology, and solar tracker. but feasibility study for concentrating photovoltaic power generation hasn't progressed yet. This thesis made a plan about CPV(Concentrating Photovoltaic)system and CPV has a higher energy efficiency than PV(Photovoltaic)system in fine climate conditions from comparing CPV with using silicone(Si) solar panel to PV's efficiency test result.

A Novel Partial Shading Detection Algorithm Utilizing Power Level Monitoring

  • Wellawatta, Thusitha;Seo, Young-Tae;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2017
  • Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under partial shading condition (PSC) is a challenging process in the PV array system. The shaded PV panel makes different peak patterns on the P-V curve and misguides the MPPT algorithm. Various kinds of global MPP (GMPP) detecting algorithms are used to overcome this issue. Generally, too frequent execution of GMPP tracking algorithm reduces the achievable power of PV panel due to time spent on the scanning process. Thus, partial shading detection algorithm is essential for efficient utilization of solar energy source. While conventional method only detects fast shading patterns, the proposed algorithm always shows superb performance regardless of the speed of partial shading patterns.

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Design and Application of a Photovoltaic Array Simulator with Partial Shading Capability

  • Beser, Ersoy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1259-1269
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    • 2019
  • PV system performance is dependent on different irradiations and temperature values in addition to the capability of the employed PV inverter / maximum power point tracker (MPPT) circuit or algorithm. Therefore, it would be appropriate to use a PV simulator capable of producing identical repeatable conditions regardless of the weather to evaluate the performance of inverter / MPPT circuits and algorithms. In accordance with this purpose, a photovoltaic (PV) array simulator is presented in this paper. The simulator is designed to generate current-voltage (I-V) and power-voltage (P-V) curves of a PV panel. Series connected cascaded modules constitute the basic part of the simulator. This feature also allows for the modeling of PV arrays since the number of modules can be increased and high voltage values can be reached with the simulator. In addition, the curves obtained at the simulator output become similar to the actual curves of sample PV panels with an increase in the number of modules. In order to show the validity of the proposed simulator, it was simulated for various situations such as panels under full irradiance and partial shading conditions. After completing simulations, experiments were realized to support the simulation study. Both simulation and experimental results show that the proposed simulator will be very useful for researchers to carry out PV studies under laboratory conditions.

An Experimental Study of a Water Type PV/Thermal Combined Collector Unit (액체식 PV/Thermal 복합모듈의 성능실험연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2007
  • Hybrid PV/Thermal systems consisting of photovoltaic module and thermal collector can produce the electricity and thermal energy. The solar radiation increases the temperature of PV modules, resulting in the decrease of their electrical efficiency. Accordingly hot air can be extracted from the space between the PV panel and roof, so the efficiency of the PV module increases. The extracted thermal energy can be used in several ways, increasing the total energy output of the system. This study describes a basic type of PV/T collector using water. In order to analyze the performance of the collector, the experiment was conducted. The result showed that the thermal efficiency was 17% average and the electrical efficiency of the PV module was about $10.2%{\sim}11.5%$, both depending on solar radiation, inlet water temperature and ambient temperature.

Estimation of Optimal Angle for PV Panels Considering Building's Shadow in Daejeon (대전지역 건물음영을 고려한 PV 최적각도 산정)

  • Lee, Jung-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Kang, Yong-Heack;Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Chang Ki;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2020
  • By blocking irradiance, shadows cast by high-rise buildings in urban areas can reduce the power generation efficiency of PV panels installed on low-rise buildings. As the conventionally installed PV panel is not suitable for the urban environment, which is unfavorable for power generating, a more radical solution is required. This study aims to help solve this problem by estimating the optimal PV panel angle. Using the proposed method, the optimal PV angle was calculated by considering shadows that could be cast by nearby buildings throughout the year, and the correlation between solar shading and elevation angle was discovered based on the calculated data.

A Study on PV AC-Module with Active Power Decoupling and Energy Storage System

  • Won, Dong-Jo;Noh, Yong-Su;Lim, Hong-Woo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1894-1903
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    • 2016
  • In general, electrolytic capacitors are used to reduce power pulsations on PV-panels. However, this can reduce the reliability of the PV AC-module system, because electrolytic capacitors have a shorter lifetime than PV-panels. In addition, PV-panels generate irregular power and inject it into the grid because the output power of a PV-panel depends on the surrounding conditions such as irradiation and temperature. To solve these problems, a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) AC-module with active power decoupling and energy storage is proposed. A parallel bi-directional converter is connected to the AC module to reduce the output power pulsations of PV-panels. Thus, the electrolytic capacitor can be replaced with a film capacitor. In addition, the irregular output power due to the surrounding conditions can be regulated by using a parallel energy storage circuit. To maintain the discontinuous conduction mode at low irradiation, the frequency control method is adopted. The design method of the proposed converter and the operation principles are introduced. An experimental prototype rated at 125W was built to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Design and Analysis of State-of-the-Art Technologies for Development of Floating Photovoltaic System (수상태양광 발전시스템 설계 및 요소기술 분석)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2014
  • Information presented in this study is intended to inform candidates as they prepare to design and structure the floatovoltaics solar power system. A developed floatovoltaics solar power generation results from the combination of PV plant technology and PV floating technology. This floating-based PV system is a new concept for PV development. The PV floating technology opens new opportunities to give value to unused areas so far while preserving valuable land for more adapted activities. Therefore the land-use conflicts are avoided and the environmental impact is minimized. Therefore the technology offers an interesting opportunity to regions facing on drought during summer time without any negative impact to the eco-system. This study describe the basic components of a floatovoltaics solar power system. A typical system consist of floating system and solar modules, a control device, rechargeable batteries, a load or device and the associated electrical connections. The floating system is specifically designed to keep all metallic components above water leaving only 100% recyclable, closed cell foam filled HDPE plastic floats in contact with the water. As the first case that can maximize the power generation efficiency of PV internationally, it is expected that this study will be utilized as a primary guide for future development of floating type PV system.

Power Output in Various Types of Solar Panels in the Central Region of Korea (한국 중부 지역의 태양광 모듈 타입에 따른 발전량 특성)

  • Chang, Hyo Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2018
  • Solar panels are modules made up of many cells, like the N-type monosilicon, P-type monosilicon, P-type multisilicon, amorphous thin-film silicon, and CIGS solar cells. An efficient photovoltaic (PV) power is important to use to determine what kind of cell types are used because residential solar systems receive attention. In this study, we used 3-type solar panels - such as N-type monosilicon, P-type monosilicon, and CIGS solar cells - to investigate what kind of solar panel on a house or building performs the best. PV systems were composed of 3-type solar panels on the roof with each ~1.8 kW nominal power. N-type monosilicon solar panel resulted in the best power generation when monitored. Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF) and Performance Ratio (PR) of the N-type Si solar panel were 14.6% and 75% respectively. In comparison, N-type monosilicon and CIGS solar panels showed higher performance in power generation than P-type monosilicon solar power with increasing solar irradiance.

Remote Sun Tracker for Small-Sized PV Solar Unit (소형 PV 유닛올 위한 원격 태양광 트레킹 시스템)

  • Kim, Ki-Wan;Kim, Ju-Man;Kim, Yeung-In;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2011
  • 2-axis tracking solar PV system applying a fixed-type unit than in the same area as the panel's power output to more than 140% can be obtained that have been identified. However, this approach compared with fixed or 1-axis control system and control the complexity of trekking equipment power the cursor comes to a relatively small output PV unit is called. In this paper, a small PV power units as a way to improve the economics of the small output of multiple PV units in the central control unit in enclosed places an intermittent manner by a remote control for each unit of the trek at the same time to simplify the control mechanism to reduce power that will be introduced. also the construction of large-scale PV development plans in difficult environments can be utilized in a manner appropriate to introduce.

A Novel Simulation Method of PV Generation System using Field Data (실제 데이터를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Min-Won;Kim, Bong-Tae;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2000
  • In PV power generation system study, huge system apparatuses are needed in order to verify the effect of system efficiency and stability considering the size of solar panels, the sort of converter types, and the load conditions and so on. And also, under the same weather and load conditions it is impossible to compare a certain MPPT control scheme to others. In this paper, in order to obtain effective solutions for the above mentioned topics, the solar cell array is simulated with it's VI characteristic equations, and the real field data of weather conditions is interfaced to EMTDC using Fortran program interface method. Consequently the simulation of PV power generation system using field data is realized in this paper, and acceptable results, which show close match between the real data of PV panel and the simulated data, were obtained.

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