• Title/Summary/Keyword: PSS tuning

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Optimal Design of Power System Stabilizer Using IA-QFT (IA-QFT를 이용한 전력계통 안정화 장치의 최적 설계)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Pil;Jeong, Mun-Gyu;Ju, Su-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, optimal tuning problem of power system stabilizer using IA-QFT is investigated to improve power system dynamic stability in spite of parameter variation and disturbance uncertainties. The most important feature of QFT is that it is able to deal with the design problem of complicated uncertain plants. However, loop shaping is currently performed in computer aided design environments manually and it is usually a trial and error procedure. It is difficult to design a controller to satisfy all specifications manually. To solve this problem, a study of design automation using IA needs to be taken into account. The robustness of the proposed controller has been investigated on a single machine infinite bus model. The results are shown that the proposed PSS using IA-QFT is more robust than conventional PSS.

A Study on the Torsional Vibration Characteristics of Super Large Two Stroke Low Speed Engines with Tuning Damper

  • Barro Ronald D;Kim Sang-Hwan;Lee Don-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.776-785
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    • 2006
  • Ship builder's requirement for a higher power output rating has lead to the development of super large two stroke low speed diesel engines. Usually a large-sized bore ranging from 8-14 cylinders, this engine group is capable of delivering power output of more than 100,000 bhp at maximum continuous rating. Other positive aspects of this engine type include higher thermal efficiency, reliability, durability and mobility. This all playa vital role in meeting the propulsion requirement of vessels, specifically for large container ships, of which speed is a primary concern to become more competitive. Consequently, this also resulted in the modification of engine parameters and new component designs to meet the consequential higher mean effective pressure and higher maximum combustion pressure. Even though the fundamental excitation mechanism unchanged, torsional vibration stresses in the propulsion shafting are subsequently perceived to be higher. As such, one important viewpoint in the initial engine design is the resulting vibration characteristic expected to prevail on the propulsion shafting system(PSS). This paper investigated the torsional vibration characteristics of these super large engines. For the two node torsional vibration with a nodal point on the crankshaft, a tuning damper is necessary to reduce the torsional stresses on the crankshaft. Hence, the tuning torsional vibration damper design and compatibility to the shafting system was similarly reviewed and analyzed.

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A Study on digital Controller for Power System Stabilization (전력 계통 안정화 제어를 위한 이산시간 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Hyun, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 1992
  • A new algorithm for self-tuning digital controller is proposed. The system to be controlled is identified on line in auto-regressive-moving-average(ARMA) form via recursive least mean square method. The control law is obtained from the minimization of an objective function. The proposed objective function is similar to that of Generalized Minimum Variance(GMV) method but modified to lessen the overshoot and to avoid numerical divergence problem. This algorithm is applied to the power system stabilization and the comparison of the proposed method with a conventional power system stabilizer(PSS) is presented.

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A Study on Design and Application of Fuzzy Logic Power System Stabilizer (전력계통 안정화장치용 퍼지제어기 설계 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, T.Y.;Hwang, G.H.;Park, J.H.;Kim, K.H.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, S.J.;Ahan, J.B.;Chun, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a design of self_tuning fuzzy logic controller using Genetic Algorithms for power system stabilization. FPSS(Fuzzy Logic Power System Stabilized is applied to the KERI(Korea Electric Research Int.) power system simulator so that its efficiency can be investigated in real time control. Genetic Algorithms are used to determine fuzzy membership functions. Experiment results show the better performances with FPSS in comparison to no PSS.

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Dynamic Embedded Optimization Applied to Power System Stabilizers

  • Sung, Byung Chul;Baek, Seung-Mook;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2014
  • The systematic optimal tuning of power system stabilizers (PSSs) using the dynamic embedded optimization (DEO) technique is described in this paper. A hybrid system model which has the differential-algebraic-impulsive-switched (DAIS) structure is used as a tool for the DEO of PSSs. Two numerical optimization methods, which are the steepest descent and Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) algorithms, are investigated to implement the DEO using the hybrid system model. As well as the gain and time constant of phase lead compensator, the output limits of PSSs with non-smooth nonlinearities are considered as the parameters to be optimized by the DEO. The simulation results show the effectiveness and robustness of the PSSs tuned by the proposed DEO technique on the IEEE 39 bus New England system to mitigate system damping.

A Study on the Torsional Vibration Characteristics of Super Large Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engines with Tuning Damper (튜닝댐퍼를 갖는 초대형 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 비틀림진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Chool;Barro, Ronald D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2009
  • The shipbuilder's requirement for a higher power output rating has led to the development of a super large two stroke low speed diesel engines. Usually a large-sized bore engine ranging from $8{\sim}14$ cylinders, this engine group is capable of delivering power output of more than 100,000 bhp at maximum continuous rating(mcr). Other positive aspects of this engine type include higher thermal efficiency, reliability, durability and mobility. This plays a vital role in meeting the propulsion requirement of vessels, specifically for large container ships, of which speed is a primary concern to become more competitive. Consequently, this also resulted in the modification of engine parameters and new component designs to meet the consequential higher mean effective pressure and higher maximum combustion pressure. Even though the fundamental excitation mechanisms unchanged, torsional vibration stresses in the propulsion shafting are subsequently perceived to be higher. As such, one important viewpoint in the initial engine design is the resulting vibration characteristic expected to prevail on the propulsion shafting system(PSS). This paper investigated the torsional vibration characteristics of these super large engines. For the two node torsional vibration with a nodal point on the crankshaft, a tuning damper is necessary to reduce the torsional stresses on the crankshaft. Hence, the tuning torsional vibration damper design and compatibility to the shafting system was similarly reviewed and analyzed.