• Title/Summary/Keyword: PQ 제어

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Sensorless Power Based Control for Induction Motor Drives Driven by a Matrix Converter (매트릭스 컨버터로 구동되는 유도전동기 드라이브의 센서리스 전력제어)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Sim, Gyung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1041-1042
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 전동기에 유입되는 전력을 사용한 매트릭스 컨버터 드라이브의 센서리스 제어에 대한 새롭고 간단한 방법을 소개한다. 제안하는 제어 알고리즘은 유도 전동기에 흐르는 순시 유효전력과 무효전력을 제어하는 것을 기반으로 한다. 저속의 센서리스 성능을 향상시키기 위해, 정류 지연, 스위칭 소자의 동작횟수, 그리고 온-상태에서의 스위칭 소자의 전압강하 등이 PQ-전력변환과 기준전력 제어기법을 이용하여 설계한다. 제안하는 센서리스 제어 방법은 3kW 매트릭스 컨버터 시스템 기반의 유도전동기 구동장치에 적용하고 제안한 제어 전력의 실현 가능성을 보여준다.

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A Study on Power Balance Control for Photovoltaic/Wind/Diesel Hybrid Generation (태양광.풍력.디젤 복합발전을 위한 전력균형제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, S.H.;Cho, J.S.;Gho, J.S.;Choe, G.H.;Kim, E.S.;Lee, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1388-1390
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    • 2002
  • Hybrid power system has a power balanced controller to equilibrate generation power with a load demand and it is composed of DC bus-type power systems. And all of power generators in hybrid power system can be equivalent to current-source characteristics. So this paper discusses power balance control for photovoltaic/wind/diesel hybrid power system. And through the results of simulation, the proposed scheme was verified.

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A Study on TCR Control Strategy in Hot Rolled Mill at POSCO (열연공장 TCR용 FC 설계기술 개발)

  • 이왕하;박기원;박병주;김덕규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2003
  • The control method of Thyristor Controlled Reactor(TCR) is described in this paper for compensating the poor power factor, unbalanced and/or nonlinear load. Also, auxiliary controller such as DC current and power-factor controller is described. The reference current of TCR is calculated from the active and reactive Current components for each of the positive and negative sequence components in the load Currents. This reactive power control technique was verified by simulation program and will be used in 5Mvar TCR system, which will be installed next year at hot rolled mill at POSCO, located in Kwang-Yang.

Reassessment of SMES Application Studies and Systematic approach Method under Deregulation (전력계통 제어용 초전도에너지 저장장치(SMES)의 검토사례 분석과 전력시장에서의 적용방안)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Yoon, Y.B.;Hwang, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2003
  • With the advancement of superconductor materials, especially in HTC YBCO(Gen II), the feasibility of SMES in power systems become much higher than previous days application[1]. Also, with the de-regulation of electricity market, it is indispensable to have a proper estimation of power quality index and power quality cost calcluation mechanism to stabilize highly industrialized society and to vitalize the investment for electric power system. This paper suggests a comprehensive algorithm[2] to determine the policy of SMES investment with the PQ Indices[3] based on aggregated load CBEMA curve reflecting the voltage characteristics such as volatge sags and interruptions which make electric load in unstable operation.

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A Study on Power Balance Control for Hybrid Power System with Common DC Link (공통 DC단을 갖는 복합발전시스템을 위한 전력균형제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong B. H.;Cho J. S.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.;Kim E. S.;Lee C. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses power balance control of photovoltaic/wind/diesel hybrid generation system for remote area power supplies. There are many control methods for hybrid power system. Among others, it must be adopted that the control method to guarantee a stable balance between supply and demand, regardless of the fluctuation of generator power by atmospheric changes. In this paper, it Is proposed that a hybrid generation system has a power-balanced controller to equilibrate generation power with a load demand, which is composed of DC bus-type power systems. To execute power balance control, it is assumed that all of power generators have a equivalent current-source characteristics. Through the results of simulation, the proposed scheme was verified.

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Design of a VCM actuator for dual servo system

  • Choi, Hyeun-Seok;Han, Chang-Soo;Kim, Seung-Soo;Kim, Eung-Zu;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Na, Kyoung-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2004
  • In this study, Dual servo mechanism with VCM(Voice Coil Motor) and PZT is designed for a high precision force and position control. We designed the VCM actuator and dual servo mechanism with leaf spring. VCM actuators, with their high linearity, simple structure, low weight, and high efficiency, are increasingly being used in micro-positioning applications. There are many kinds of VCM with a structure. VCM actuators are divided into two types by moving parts. One is moving magnet type and the other moving coil type. We described the properties of these two types of VCM. Design parameters of VCM are defined through the FEM simulation analysis of magnetic field and dynamic model of dual servo mechanism. These researches help to for decreasing loss in the air gap of VCM. We present dual servo mechanism is effective mechanism for a force control in hi h precision, properties of designed VCM.

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Improvement of PLL Method for Voltage Control of Dynamic Voltage Restorer (동적전압보상기의 전압제어를 위한 PLL 방식의 개선)

  • Kim, Byong-Seob;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.936-943
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) is now more preferable enhancement than other power quality enhancement in industry to reduce the impact of voltage faults, especially voltage sags to sensitive loads. The main controllers for DVR consists of PLL(phase locked loop), compensation voltage calculator and voltage compensator. PLL detects the voltage faults and phase. Compensation voltage calculator calculates the reference voltage from the source voltage and phase. With calculated compensation voltage from PLL, voltage compensator restores the source voltage. If PLL detect ideal phase, compensation voltage calculator calculates ideal compensation voltage. Therefore, PLL for DVR is very important. This paper proposes the new method of PLL in DVR. First, the power circuit of DVR system is analyzed in order to compensate the voltage sags. Based on the analysis, new PLL for improving transient response of DVR is proposed. The proposed method uses band rejection filter(BRF) at q-axis in synchronous flame. In order to calculate compensation voltage in commercial instruments, the PQR theory is used. Proposed PLL method is demonstrated through simulation using Matlab-Simulink and experiment, and by checking load voltage, confirms operation of the DVR

Dose Planning of Forward Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for Nasopharyngeal Cancer using Compensating Filters (보상여과판을 이용한 비인강암의 전방위 강도변조 방사선치료계획)

  • Chu Sung Sil;Lee Sang-wook;Suh Chang Ok;Kim Gwi Eon
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2001
  • Purpose : To improve the local control of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer, we have implemented 3-D conformal radiotherapy and forward intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to used of compensating filters. Three dimension conformal radiotherapy with intensity modulation is a new modality for cancer treatments. We designed 3-D treatment planning with 3-D RTP (radiation treatment planning system) and evaluation dose distribution with tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP). Material and Methods : We have developed a treatment plan consisting four intensity modulated photon fields that are delivered through the compensating tilters and block transmission for critical organs. We get a full size CT imaging including head and neck as 3 mm slices, and delineating PTV (planning target volume) and surrounding critical organs, and reconstructed 3D imaging on the computer windows. In the planning stage, the planner specifies the number of beams and their directions including non-coplanar, and the prescribed doses for the target volume and the permissible dose of normal organs and the overlap regions. We designed compensating filter according to tissue deficit and PTV volume shape also dose weighting for each field to obtain adequate dose distribution, and shielding blocks weighting for transmission. Therapeutic gains were evaluated by numerical equation of tumor control probability and normal tissue complication probability. The TCP and NTCP by DVH (dose volume histogram) were compared with the 3-D conformal radiotherapy and forward intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy by compensator and blocks weighting. Optimization for the weight distribution was peformed iteration with initial guess weight or the even weight distribution. The TCP and NTCP by DVH were compared with the 3-D conformal radiotherapy and intensitiy modulated conformal radiotherapy by compensator and blocks weighting. Results : Using a four field IMRT plan, we have customized dose distribution to conform and deliver sufficient dose to the PTV. In addition, in the overlap regions between the PTV and the normal organs (spinal cord, salivary grand, pituitary, optic nerves), the dose is kept within the tolerance of the respective organs. We evaluated to obtain sufficient TCP value and acceptable NTCP using compensating filters. Quality assurance checks show acceptable agreement between the planned and the implemented MLC(multi-leaf collimator). Conclusion : IMRT provides a powerful and efficient solution for complex planning problems where the surrounding normal tissues place severe constraints on the prescription dose. The intensity modulated fields can be efficaciously and accurately delivered using compensating filters.

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