• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.320-325
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• 2008

새로운 고품질의 전통주 개발을 위한 자료를 얻고자 시판 전통주들을 수집하여 이들의 물리화학적 성질과 항치매활성, 심혈관질환활성 및 노화억제활성등을 조사하였다. 수집된 45종의 전통주들의 에탄을 함량은 $7.0%{\sim}52.0%$로 다양하였고 pH는 $3.05{\sim}5.28$이었으며 SBB-ju 전통주가 비교적높은 1.37%의 총산을 함유하고 있었다. 항치매성 $\beta$-secretase 저해활성은 PMR-ju가 42.5%로 제일 높았으나 acetylcholinesterase와 butyrylcholinesterase 저해활성은 없거나 20% 미만의 낮은 활성을 보였다. 항고혈압성 ACE저해활성은 YON-ju가 85.6%로 조사한 모든 생리기능성 중 가장 우수하였으나 혈전용해활성은 없었다. 항노화성 전자공여능은 SBB-ju(A)가 72.2%을 보여 높았으나 SOD 유사활성과 혈전용해활성등은 매우 낮거나 없었다. 최종 항고혈압활성 우수 기능성 주류로 선발된 YON-ju의 주, 부원료 추출물들의 항고혈압 활성을 조사한 결과 인삼의 물과 에탄을 추출물, 멥쌀의 물추출물 및 국화의 에탄올추출물에서 항고혈압활성이 높은것으로 보아 발효중에 이들로부터 항고혈압성 ACE 저해물질이 용출되거나 이들의 분해산물들이 YON-ju의 항고혈압 활성을 상승시킨 것으로 사료 되었다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.182-190
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• 2018

Powdery mildew caused by the obligate biotrophic fungus Podosphaera xanthii poses a serious threat to melon (Cucumis melo L.) production worldwide. Frequent occurrences of the disease in different regions of South Korea hints at the potential existence of several races which need to be identified. The races of five isolates collected from different powdery mildew affected regions were identified based on the pathogenicity tests of these isolates on eight known differential melon cultigens namely, SCNU1154, PMR 45, WMR 29, PMR 5, MR-1, PI124112, Edisto 47 and PI414723. None of the isolates have shown same disease responses to those of the known races tested in this study and in previous reports on these identical differential melon cultigens. This indicates that the tested uncharacterized isolates are new races. Among the isolates, the isolates from Hadong, Buyeo, Yeongam and Gokseong have shown same pathogenicity indicating the possibility of these isolates being one new race, for which we propose the name 'race KN1'. The isolate of Janghueng have also shown unique disease response in the tested differential melon cultigens and hence, we identified it as another new race with a proposed name 'race KN2'. Report of these new races will be helpful in taking effective control measures in prevalent regions and for future breeding programs aimed at developing varieties that are resistant to these race(s).

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권7C호
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• pp.611-617
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 직렬 연접 길쌈 부호와 LDPC 부호를 이용하여 수직자기기록 채널에서의 성능을 조사하였다. 실험과정에서 기록 밀도는 1.7, 2.0, 2.4, 2.8 일 때를 각각 실험하였다. 직렬 연접 길쌈 부호는 LDPC 부호보다 복호기의 구현 복잡도가 더 낮다. 직렬 연접 부호는 순환 구조적 길쌈 부호의 부호기와 복호기, 그리고 프리코더와 인터리버로 이루어져 있다. 본 실험에서 직렬 연접 길쌈 부호의 복호 알고리즘은 메시지 전달 알고리즘을 이용하였으며, LDPC 부호의 복호 알고리즘은 Sum Product 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 신호 검출기와 오류정정부호 사이에 반복 복호 기법을 적용한 터보등화기 기법을 적용하였고, 기록 밀도가 높아짐에 따라 직렬 연접 길쌈 부호가 LDPC 부호 보다 더 효율 적인 것을 보였다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 1980

A new iridoid glucoside was isolated from the whole plant of Ajuga spectabilis Nakai (Jaran-cho; Labiatae). This compound was obtained as white plate-like crystal and named as Jaranidoside. It has a molecular formula $C_{17}H_{26}O_{12}$ and mp $128{\sim}130^{\circ}C$. The structure of the Jaranidoside was assumed from data of chemical reactions and PMR specturum of the compound. To determine the most favorable conformation, informations on the proton coupling and chemical shift were used. Jaranidoside exhibited a stimulating activity on smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. No antimicrobial activity on five microorganism strains was observed.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.912-923
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• 2016

Watermelon production is often limited by powdery mildew in areas with a large daily temperature range. Development of resistant watermelon cultivars can protect against powdery mildew; however, little is known about the characteristics of its causal agents. Here, we identified the genus and race of a causal pathogen of powdery mildew in Ansung province of South Korea, and developed molecular markers for the generation of resistant watermelon cultivars. The causal pathogen was determined to be Podosphaera xanthii based on multiple sequence alignments of internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of rDNA. The physiological race was identified as 1W, and the Ansung isolate was named P. xanthii 1W-AN. Following inoculation with the identified P. xanthii 1W-AN, we found inheritance of the resistant gene fitting a single dominant Mendelian model in a segregated population ('SBA' ${\times}$ PI 254744). To develop molecular markers linked to fungus-resistant loci, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was accomplished between DNA pooled from eight near-isogenic lines (NILs; $BC_4F_6$), originated from PI 254744 and susceptible 'SBB' watermelon. After sequencing bands from RAPD were identified in all eight NILs and PI254744, 42 sequence-characterized amplifiedregion (SCAR) markers were developed. Overall, 107 $F_2$ plants derived from $BC_4F_6$ NIL-1 ${\times}$ 'SBB' were tested, and one SCAR marker was selected. Sequence comparison between the SCAR marker and the reference watermelon genome identified three Nco I restriction enzyme sites harboring a single nucleotide polymorphism, and codominant cleavage-amplified polymorphic site markers were subsequently developed. A CAPS marker was converted to a high-resolution melt (HRM) marker, which can discriminate C/T SNP (254PMR-HRM3). The 254PMR-HRM3 marker was evaluated in 138 $F_{2:3}$ plants of a segregating population ('SBA' ${\times}$ PI254744) and was presumed to be 4.3 cM from the resistance locus. These results could ensure P. xanthii 1W-AN resistance in watermelon germplasm and aid watermelon cultivar development in marker-assist breeding programs.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.113-117
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• 2006

목 적: 유방암으로 진단 받고 변형 근치적 유방절제술(Modified Radical Mastectomy)후 흉벽에 방사선치료를 시행 받고 있는 환자를 대상으로 볼루스(Bolus) 적용에 따른 흉벽(흉터, 수술봉합부위)의 피부선량 변화를 분석 하여 적절한 볼루스 적용횟수를 얻고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 유방암으로 진단받고 변형 근치적 유방절제술 후 방사선치료를 받고 있는 4명의 여성 환자(우측 2명 좌측 2명)를 대상으로 하였다. 흉벽 방사선조사는 4 MV광자선으로 매일 2 Gy씩 주 5회, 접선조사로 치료하였고, 총 조사선량은 50 Gy였는데 동측 내유방림프절은 포함하지 않았다. 치료 계획을 위한 전산화단층촬영에서 흉터 부위의 위치 확인을 위해 방사선비투과성물질인 Angio-catheter를 흉터 위에 위치시켰다. 획득한 영상을 이용하여 치료계획을 세웠고, 전산화치료계획장치에서 흉터부위 좌우 2 cm 영역을 포함하는 두께 0.5 cm, 넓이 6 cm의 볼루스를 적용시켰다. 계획한 내용을 바탕으로 볼루스를 적용하지 않은 경우와 볼루스를 적용한 경우에 대하여 선량분포 변화와 피부선량을 비교 분석하였고 열형광선량계 (Thermoluminescent dosimetry: TLD, Harshaw, USA)를 이용하여 관심 부위(흉터 부위 3 지점, 흉터 좌측 1 cm 3지점, 흉터 우측 1 cm 3지점) 9개 지점의 선량을 실측하였다. 결 과: 전산화치료계획장치에서 얻어진 선량분포를 통해 분석한 결과, 볼루스를 적용하지 않은 경우와 볼루스를 적용한 경우 모두에서 흉벽 부위에 $95{\sim}100%$ 선량이 감싸고 있었으나, 흉터 주위 피부선량에 있어서는 볼루스를 적용하지 않은 경우($50{\sim}75%$)와 볼루스를 적용한 경우($100{\sim}105%$)가 큰 차이를 보였다. 선량분포를 통한 관심지점의 피부선량은 볼루스를 적용하지 않은 경우에 비해 볼루스를 적용한 경우에서 환자 1번 23.3%, 환자 2번 35.6%, 환자 3번 34.9%, 환자 4번 41.7%의 선량 증가를 보였다. 볼루스를 적용하지 않은 경우와 볼루스를 적용한 경우의 TLD 평균 측정치는 환자 1번 161.1 cGy 209.3 cGy 환자 2번 150.2 cGy, 200 cGy, 환자 3번 150.5 cGy, 211.4 cGy, 환자 4번 155.5 cGy 198.6 cGy의 결과를 얻었다. 결 론: 본 원에서 변형 근치적 유방절제술 후 흉벽 방사선치료의 가장 적절한 볼루스 적용 횟수는 전 치료횟수의 $50{\sim}60%$ 적용이다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.535-540
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• 2006

Several novel 1-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) ethyl]-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazoles (3a-h) have been synthesized by the condensation of 1-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-ethyl]-1H-benzotriazole (2) and appropriate acid chlorides. 1-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-ethyl]-1H-benzotriazole (2) was synthesized by reacting 3-(1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)propanenitrile with sodium azide and ammonium chloride in the presence of dimethylformamide. The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR and PMR analysis. The titled compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity by the cup plate method and anticonvulsant activity evaluated by the maximal electroshock induced convulsion method in mice. All synthesized compounds exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and moderate antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Compounds 5-(2-(1 H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazo-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)(4-aminophenyl)methanone 3d and 5-(2-(1 H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazo-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)(2-aminophenyl)methanone 3e elicited excellent anticonvulsant activity.

• 약학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.64-68
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• 1990

Three non-alkaloidal constituents, (-)-loliolide as an iridoid, friedelin as a triterpenoid, and ${\beta}-sitosterol$ as a steroid, were isolated by fractional extraction and silica gel column chromatography from the herb of Commelina communis L. (Commelinaceae). The structures of the native components were elucidated on the basis of physical and spectral (UV, IR, PMR, CMR, and mass spectra) data.

• Animal cells and systems
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.75-79
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• 2003

Highly purified high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) fractions containing a putative calcium influx factor (CIF) were prepared from the Jurkat cells and Xenopus oocytes in which $Ca^{2+}$ stores were depleted by thapsigargin treatment and from the yeast in which intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ stores were also depleted by genetic means. Microinjection of the fractions has been shown to elicit $Ca^{2+}$ dependent currents in Xenopus oocytes. The nature of the membrane currents evoked by the putative CIF appeared to be carried by chloride ions since the current was blocked by the selective chloride channel blocker 1 mM niflumic acid and its reversal potential was about -24 mV. Injection of the calcium chelator 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N, N, N',N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA) eradicated the current activities, suggesting the current responses are entirely $Ca^2$-dependent. Moreover, the currents were sensitive to the removal of extracellular calcium, indicating the dependence on calcium entry through the plasma membrane calcium entry channels. CIF activities were insensitive to protease, heat, and acid treatments and to Dische-reaction whereas the activities were sensitive to nucleotide pyrophosphatase and hydrazynolysis. The fraction might have a sugar because it was sensitive to Molisch test and Seliwaniff's resorcinol reaction. From the above results, CIF as a small and stable molecule seems to have pyrimidine, pyrophosphate, and a sugar moiety.oiety.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.139-144
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• 1988

Piperacillin phthalidyl ester was synthesized by reacting piperacillin with triethylamine and bromophthalide in acetone and its chemical structure was determined by UV, IR, and PMR. The partition coefficient of the ester was increased and the ester was more lipophilic and less water soluble than piperacillin. The ester did not show the antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 in vitro, but when hydrolyzed, the parent drug of ester, piperacillin, revealed antimicrobial activity in vivo. After a single oral dose of both piperacillin and the ester to rabbits, the serum piperacillin concentration was measured by bioassay. The ester exhibited improved pharmatokinetic characteristics: $T_{max}\;of\;2hr,\;C_{max}\;of\;4.26{\mu}g{\cdot}ml^{-1},K_{el}\;of\;0.057hr^{-1},\;and\;total\;AUC\;of\;85.42{\mu}g{\cdot}hr{\cdot}ml^{-1}$. Piperacillin on the other hand, did not exhibit any gastro-intestinal absorption.