• Title/Summary/Keyword: PMMA material

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Organic Compounds Vapor Detection Properties of MWCNT/PMMA Composite Film Detector (CNT/PMMA 복합막 검출기의 유기화합물 증기의 검출 특성)

  • Lim, Young Taek;Shin, Paik-Kyun;Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we fabricated organic compounds detector using the MWCNT/PMMA (multi-walled carbon nanotube / polymethylmethacrylate) composite film. We used polymer film as a matrix material for the device framework, and introduced CNTs for reacting with the organic compounds resulting in changing electrical conductivity. Spray coating method was used to form the MWCNT/PMMA composite film detector, and pattern formation of the detector was done by shadow mask during the spray coating process. We investigated changes of electrical conductivity of the detector before and after the organic compounds exposure. Electrical conductivity of the detector tended to decrease after the exposure with various organic compounds such as acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, and dimethylformamide (DMF). Finally we conclude that organic compounds detection by the MWCNT/PMMA composite film detector was possible, and expect the feasibility of commercial MWCNT/PMMA composite film detector for various organic compounds.

원내에서 5축 밀링기로 가공한 PMMA temporary crown의 다양한 임상적 활용

  • Suh, Sangjin
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.68-83
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    • 2017
  • With the increasing popularity of dental CAD / CAM, the kinds of materials that can be used and the range that can be utilized are also increasing. One of the biggest advantages of a dental CADCAM is that you can make a final prosthesis with one visit, but in case of zirconia or a complex aesthetic prosthesis, it is often difficult to make it in one day. In this case, temporary PMMA material can be used to provide a temporary crown with aesthetic and functional properties to the patient and can be used as a test crown or template for the final prosthesis. And if you are with a 5-axis milling machine in a clinic, you can make a temporary crown precisely to a large extent in a short time. In this article, various applications and clinical cases of PMMA temporary crown in the clinic will be presented.

Synthesis of PMMA Plate with Nano-Sized Pattern on Anodized Aluminum Oxide Template (AAO 나노기공을 형틀로 이용한 PMMA 나노패턴 형성 기술)

  • Lee, B.W.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, C.H.;Lee, T.S.;Hong, C.;Chung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, C.K.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.382-383
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    • 2007
  • PMMA plate with nano-sized pattern was synthesized on anodized aluminum oxide template by bluk polymerization method. Anodized aluminum oxide was used as a template to synthesize the PMMA plate with nano-sized pattern. The polymerization of MMA was performed at $75-79^{\circ}C$. It is verified from SPM results that the nano-sized pattern on synthesized PMMA plate was well transferred from that of anodized aluminum oxide template.

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Development Characteristics of PMMA fabricated by X-ray Lithography in Various Development Conditions (X-ray 식각된 PMMA의 다양한 현상조건에 따른 현상특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Ho;Park, Joon-Shik;Lee, In-Gyu;Park, Soon-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2004
  • Micro-structures fabricated by X-ray lithography are largely affected by doses, development conditions and other factors. For these reasons, PMMA development rates and its surface profiles under various development conditions were obseued. Development rates were measured in the rage from 1 to 6 $kJ/cm^3$ using the 9C1 white beamline of Pohang light source(PLS). In this experiment, we observed that development rates of stacked PMMA sheet using Si filter were relatively higher than that of not using Si filter. Furthermore, development rates in condition with the acoustic agitation(1 MHz, 3.67 $W/cm^3$) were twice than that in dipping condition with $35^{\circ}C$ developer considering the PMMA sheets-substrate bond strength

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Biomimetic Preparation of Boron Nitride /PMMA Composite (생체모방기술을 이용한 Boron Nitride /PMMA 복합체 제조)

  • Nam, Kyung Mok;Lee, Yoon Joo;Kim, Bo Yeon;Kwon, Woo Teck;Kim, Soo Ryong;Shin, Dong Geun;Kim, Young Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2014
  • Nacre is an organic-inorganic composite material; it is composed of $CaCO_3$ platelet and protein. The microstructure of nacre is a matrix that is similar to bricks and mortar. Technology inspired by nature is called biomimetic technology. In this study, to make high thermal conducting ceramic composite materials using biomimetic technology, a porous green body was prepared with BN platelets. PMMA was infiltrated into the porous green body to make a composite. The microstructure of the composite was observed with FESEM, and the thermal properties were measured. The thermal conductivity of the prepared organic-inorganic composite was 4.19 $W/m{\cdot}K$.

The Role of MMA and EGDMA in Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of PMMA Composites (PMMA 복합재의 기계적 특성 향상을 위한 MMA 및 EGDMA의 역할 연구)

  • Aqila Che Ab Rahman;Shiyoung Yang;Sooman lim
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2024
  • This study explores the enhancement of mechanical properties in Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) composites through the incorporation of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) and Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate (EGDMA). Utilizing Digital Light Processing (DLP) technology, we conducted a series of experiments to analyze the impact of varying concentrations of MMA and EGDMA on PMMA. The results indicate that while MMA demonstrates non-linear and variable mechanical strength across different PMMA concentrations, EGDMA consistently improves mechanical strength as PMMA concentration increases. This consistent enhancement by EGDMA suggests a stable and predictable reinforcement effect, which is critical for applications requiring high mechanical strength. Our comparative analysis highlights that EGDMA is a more effective additive than MMA for optimizing the mechanical performance of PMMA composites. Specifically, EGDMA's ability to provide uniform reinforcement across various PMMA concentrations makes it ideal for high-strength applications. These findings are significant for material scientists and engineers focused on the design and development of advanced PMMA-based materials. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of selecting appropriate additives to enhance the mechanical properties of PMMA composites. The superior performance of EGDMA in reinforcing PMMA suggests its potential for broader applications in fields such as automotive, construction, medical devices, and 3D printing. This study provides valuable insights that can guide future research and development in high-performance composite materials, paving the way for innovative applications and improved material efficiency.

A Study on Thermal Degradation of Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) using TGA (TGA를 이용한 Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)의 열분해 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Guk;Choi, Hyun-Gyu;Eom, Yu-Jin;Kim, Joo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2005
  • PMMA has been used extensively worldwide as industrial and construction materials due to its excellent material properties. When PMMA is subject to thermal degradation, unit of monomers are detached from polymer chain and this phenomena is called unzip reaction. Therefore, PMMA thermally degrades into its monomer. Characteristics of thermal degradation of PMMA has been investigated using TGA in this research as a basic study for recovery of MMA.

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Bio-Inspired Synthesis of a Silicate/PMMA Composite

  • Nam, Kyung Mok;Lee, Yoon Joo;Kwon, Woo Teck;Kim, Soo Ryong;Shin, Dong-Geun;Lim, Hyung Mi;Kim, Hyungsun;Kim, Younghee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2014
  • Abalone shell is composed of 95 wt% $CaCO_3$ platelets and 5 wt% of a protein-rich organic matrix which acts as an adhesive layer, connecting aragonite tablets, thus maintaining the structural integrity of the composite. By mimicking abalone shell, we prepared a silicate plate/polymer nanocomposite by infiltrating PMMA between silicate layers and warm-pressing them at $200^{\circ}C$ for 1 h under 15 tons to make organic-inorganic composite materials. To examine the organic-inorganic composite materials after the warm-pressing procedure, the composite sample was analyzed with FE-SEM and TG. The bending strengths and densities of the composites prepared by a silicate plate and PMMA after the warm-pressing process were ~140 MPa and 1.5, respectively.

Study on the Generation of Leakage Current by the Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis (푸리에변환 적외선분광분석법에 의한 누설전류의 발생 원인에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2007
  • The surfaces of $SiO_2$ films were treated by PMMA diluted solutions, and analyzed the chemical shift from Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer. The $SiO_2$ film treated by PMMA diluted solution changed the properties of the surface, and showed the blue and red shift according to the concentration of PMMA. The C-H bond elongation effect due to the high electro-negative atom chlorine showed the red shift, and makes the final material with the cross-link structure. The leakage current was efficiently reduced at the sample No 7 with the red shift, witch depends on the electron deficient group.

Temperature Dependence of Dielectric Properties of PMMA-Ni-PZT Composite (PMMA-Ni-PZT 복합체의 온도에 따른 유전특성)

  • Jung, Won-Chae;Lee, Hee-Young;Kim, Jeong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2006
  • 집적회로기판의 소형화 추세에 따라 커패시터, 인덕터, 저항과 같은 수동소자를 PCB기판 내부에 임베딩하는 연구가 국내외에서 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 폴리머-금속-세라믹의 3상복합체 구조를 가지는 임베디드 커패시터의 온도변화에 따른 유전불성변화에 대하여 고찰하였다. 매트릭스를 형성하는 고분자 재료로는 PMMA를 사용하였으며, 충분히 혼합된 분말을 PMMA의 유리 전이온도 보다 높은 온도에서 프레싱하여 시편을 제조하였다. 유전특성은 임피던스분석기 및 LCZ미터를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 실험결과는 혼합법칙과 Percolation 이론을 이용하여 해석하였다.

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