• 제목/요약/키워드: PM synchronous motor

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Numerical Analysis on Iron Loss and PM Loss of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering the Carrier Harmonics

  • Lee, Dongsu;Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the influence of inverter switching harmonics on iron loss and PM loss of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) is numerically investigated by Finite Element Method (FEM). In particular, nonlinear FEM is applied for a multi-layered PM Synchronous Motors (PMSMs), Interior buried PMSM (IPMSM) and PM assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor (PMa-SynRM), which are adoptively designed and compared for Electric Vehicle (EV) propulsion. In particular, iron loss and PM eddy-current loss under the real current waveform including the carrier harmonics from inverter switching are numerically analyzed with nonlinear FEM by considering the skewed stator structure employed for minimizing spatial harmonics.

Ropeless 승강기용 영구자석여자 횡자속 선형전동기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of PM Exited Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Ropeless Elevator)

  • 강도현;방덕제;김종무;정연호;김문환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2000
  • The topological investigations regarding magnetic circuit geometry and winding form of the transverse flux machine have brought up a variety of constructable arrangements with different features for several types of application[1, 2]. Here with, a novel PM-exited linear motor with inner mover, based on the transverse flux configuration leads to a considerable increase in power density for moving part. In this study we designed PM-exited transverse flux linear motor for ropeless elevator, whose output power density is higher and weight is lighter than conventional linear synchronous motors. When the designed motor in this study is applied to ropeless elevator, it is possible to increase power density more than 400% comparing with PM exited linear synchronous motor. The result of this study can be utilized for ropeless elevator or gearless direct linear moving system with high output[3].

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A Novel Dead-Time Compensation Method using Disturbance Observer

  • Youn, Myung-Joong;Moon, Hyung-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2002
  • A new on-line dead-time compensation method for a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor drive is proposed. Using a simple disturbance observer without any additional circuit and off-line experimental measurement, disturbance voltages in the synchronous reference dq frame caused by the dead time and non-ideal switching characteristics of power devices are estimated in an on-line manner and fed to voltage references in order to compensate the dead-time effects. The proposed method is applied to a PM synchronous motor drive system and implemented by using software of a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320C31. Simulations and experiments are carried out for this system and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

고속으로 운전되는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 철손 및 풍손 해석 (Analysis on the Core Loss and Windage Loss in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for High-Speed Application)

  • 장석명;고경진;조한욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2006
  • Recently, more attention has been paid to the development of high-speed permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motors, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size, and low weight. In high-speed PM machines, core loss and windage loss form a larger proportion of the total losses than usual in conventional mid- or low speed machines. This article deals with the analysis on the core loss and windage loss in PM synchronous motor for high-speed application. Using the data information from a manufacturer and non-linear curve fitting, this paper investigates the magnetic behavior and its core losses in the stator core using the electrical steels. And, the windage loss is calculated according to the variation of the rotational speed, motor inner pressure and temperature.

Gain-phase margin specified PI speed control of a PM synchronous motor

  • Kim G.S.;Youn M.J.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.994-997
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    • 2003
  • Simple tuning formulae are derived to design a Pl controller to meet the gain and phase margin specifications. These formulae are suitable for the auto-tuning of a process where the robustness should be guaranteed. The auto-tuned PI controller is examined for the speed regulation of a PM synchronous motor.

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영구자석 동기전동기의 상수변동을 보상한 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control of a Permanent Magnet synchronous Motor with Compensation of the Parameter Variation)

  • 양순배;조관열;홍찬희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2002
  • 영구자석 동기전동기의 전동기상수 변동을 보상한 센서리스 제어를 제안한다. 실제시스템의 d축 및 q축 전류와 위치 예측기의 전동기 모델의 d축 및 q축 전류의 차이를 이용하여 회전자의 위치를 예측한다. 전동기가 회전방향을 바꿀 때 발생하는 낮은 속도에서 고정자 저항을 검출하고 온도변화에 의한 고정자 저항 및 유기전압 상수의 변동을 보상한다. 또한 회전자 위치 예측기의 이득은 전동기 속도에 따라 보상된다.

외부부하에 의해 회전중인 표면부착형 영구자석동기전동기의 센서리스 제어 알고리즘 (Sensorless Control Algorithm of a Surface Mounted PM Synchronous Motor Under Naturally Rotating by Load)

  • 이한솔;조관열;김학원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2018
  • PM synchronous motor may be rotated to an arbitrary direction and speed by outside wind under natural condition in cases where the fan is applied outside, such as in vehicle radiators and outdoor air-conditioners. Sensorless controls that cannot detect rotor position requires additional sensorless control algorithm because a rotor is rotated by an external load. In this study, the sensorless control of a PM synchronous motor under naturally rotating condition is proposed. The natural rotation conditions are classified as forward high-speed rotation, reverse high-speed rotation, and low-speed rotation. Experiment results verify the performance of the sensorless control, including the rotor speed and position detection at natural rotation mode and switch to the closed-loop sensorless control.

가속 토오크 궤환을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인제어 (A Robust Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Accelerating Torque Feedback)

  • 정세교;김창균;박희정;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 1996
  • A robust control technique of the PM synchronous motor is presented using an accelerating torque feedback. The accelerating torque is estimated by using an adaptive torque observer and then this estimated torque is controlled by a VSC technique. By employing the proposed torque control, the speed control performance of the motor is improved and the load independency can be realized. The simulations carried out for the PM synchronous motor to verily the effectiveness of the proposed control.

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A Nonlinear Speed Control for a PM Synchronous Motor Using a Simple Disturbance Estimation Technique

  • Lee Na-Young;Kim Kyeong-Hwa;Youn Myung-Joong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2001
  • A nonlinear speed control for a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor using a simple disturbance estimation technique is presented. By using a feedback linearization, scheme, the nonlinear motor model can be linearized. To compensate an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions the controller parameters will be estimated by using a disturbance observer theory. Since only the two reduced-order observers are used for the parameter estimation, the observer designs are considerably simple and the computational load of the controller for parameter estimation is negligibly small. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a PM synchronous motor using DSP TMS320C31 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative experiments.

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A Study on the Torque Angle Compensator Design of an IPM Type PM Synchronous Motor

  • Byun, Young-Chul;Jeon, Hyuck-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.139.1-139
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays due to the remarkable advance of power electronics and micro controller, a Brushless AC servomotor which has the characteristics of the high inertia to torque ratio, the high power density, the maintenance free, and so on is being used widely in industrial robots, machine tools, and factory automation. In a conventional DC motor, the polarity commutation is performed of itself by mechanical brush and commutator, but the PM synchronous motor requires an electrical commutation according to the rotor position. Then for the maximum torque production PM synchronous motor has to be equipped with a controller which maintains the optimal phase angle between the stator field and the magnetic field ...

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