• Title/Summary/Keyword: PM Synchronous Motor

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Correction on Current Measurement Errors for Accurate Flux Estimation of AC Drives at Low Stator Frequency (저속영역에서 교류전동기의 정확한 자속추정을 위한 전류측정오차 보상)

  • Cho, Kyung-Rae;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an on-line correction method of current measurement errors for a pure-integration-based flux estimation down to 1-Hz stator frequency. An observer-based approach is taken as one possible solution of eliminating the dc offset and the negative sequence component of unbalanced gains in the synchronous coordinate. At the same time, the positive sequence component estimation is performed by creating an error signal between a motor model reference and an estimated q-axis rotor flux established by a permanent magnet (PM) in the synchronous coordinate. The compensator utilizes a PI controller that controls the error signal to zero. The proposed technique further contains a residual error compensator to completely eliminate miscellaneous disturbances in the estimated flux. The developed algorithm has been implemented on a 1.1-kW permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

'Plastic' Axial Flux Machines: Design and Prototyping of a Multi-Disc PM Synchronous Motor for Aircraft Applications

  • Cerchio M.;Griva G.;Profumo F.;Tenconi A.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2005
  • After more than 100 years of development, rotating electric machines are a mature industrial product. Nevertheless, improvements are still possible for specific applications, and it is likely that the major evolution will be promoted by new materials and unconventional structures. Till now, plastic materials are an infrequent choice for the electric machines structural parts, but pioneering applications, such as aeronautical components, let some technological scouting: a low-weight/high-efficiency plastic axial flux motor for a solar flying platform is presented as an example of combined new-material/new-geometry development. The basic design aspects and the prototyping choices are presented and discussed together with the first experimental results.

The Characteristic Analysis of Overhang Effect on Axial Flux Synchronous Motor (축방향 자속형 동기전동기의 오버행 효과에 따른 특성해석)

  • Lee, Byung-Jun;Won, Jin-Kook;Son, Dong-Hyeok;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the overhang effects of a novel axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machine, which consist of the segmented stator and fractioned slot windings, with one rotor and double stator. In addition, the overhang effect of permanent magnet of the motor has been analyzed quantitatively. The overhang is used to enhance the force density in permanent magnet machine. According to the variation of overhang length, the flux density distribution and torque are quantitatively compared. For these analysis, three dimensional finite element method (3D FEM) has been used in this paper. From the results, the proper overhang length of PM is selected to improve the performance of the AFPM machine.

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Study on the characteristics of IPMSM according to the ratio of magnetic and reluctance torque (마그네틱 토크와 릴럭턴스 토크 비율에 따른 IPMSM의 출력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Ji-Young;Fang, Liang;Zhang, Peng;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.853-854
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    • 2006
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has higher power density than other PM(permanent Magnet) machines due to reluctance torque in addition to magnetic torque, and the ratio of magnetic and reluctance torque has influences on motor characteristics such as input current, efficiency, power factor, etc. Therefore, this paper presents the output characteristics of IPMSM according to the ratio magnetic and reluctance torque of IPMSM and discuss the design strategy of IPMSM.

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Comparison of Magnetic Field Using Equivalent Reluctance 2D and 3D FEA for Linear Homopolar Synchronous Motor (등가 자기저항 2D와 3D 유한요소해석에 의한 LHSM의 자계 특성 비교)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Yang, H.S.;Ryu, D.W.;Yoon, I.K.;Sung, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1999
  • The 4-pole LHSM was composed of the figure-of-eight shaped 3-phase armature windings, DC field windings, and the segmented secondary with the transverse bar track. Three dimensional model of LHSM provided the equivalent reluctance and PM model for 2D FEA. From these 2D FEA models, when the motor was fed by DC and 3-phase currents, the magnetic field were calculated and compared with the results of 3D FEA.

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Study on Reducing Cogging Torque of Interior PM Motor for Agricultural Electric Vehicle

  • Cho, Ju-Hee;Park, Yong-Un;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new design of rotor shape of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) used for agricultural electric vehicle (AEV). The distribution of the residual magnetic flux density at the air gap is modified by rotor surface shape and V-type magnet angle. As a result, cogging torque and physical characteristic have been improved, and back electromotive force (back-EMF) of the suggested model has been improved to be closest to sine wave form compared to initial model. The validity of the proposed rotor shape optimization is confirmed by the manufactured IPM rotor core and measured the performance of the cogging torque.

Faults Analysis and Dynamic Simulation Method for Interior PM Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 고장해석 및 시뮬레이션방법)

  • Sun, Tao;Lee, Suk-Hee;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.874-875
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces major potential faults of IPMSM and their simulation realization methods. The faults of IPMSM, generally, contain single-phase open circuit, single-phase or 3-phase short circuit, and uncontrolled generation. When different fault occurs, the circuit of total system including motor and inverter also will be changed. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and establish independent model for each kind of fault. In this paper, first, the drive circuit is analyzed as different fault type. Then, the corresponding simulation results solved in Simulink@MATLAB are given. The absence of experiment results leads that the veracity of simulation results can not be verified, but the tendency will be explained by theory analysis.

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Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase Line Start Synchrous Motor (단상 유도형 동기전동기의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Sol;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Byung-Bok;Lee, Ju;Ko, Kwon-Min;Kim, Tea-Duk;Oh, Sang-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.648-650
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    • 2002
  • SPLSSM may operate with very high efficiencies and near unity power factor, SPLSSM has been shown to be capable of desirable steady state performance, but is known to have undesirable staring performance because starting asynchronously by means of an induction cage, it operates in steady state performance of a PM motor. This combination provides the steady state performance of a permanent magnet motor without the need for an expensive drive system. However, that combination makes it difficult to analyze the transient behaviors. This paper investigates the behaviors of Single-Phase Line-Start Synchronous Motor using finite element method combined analytic method. It is shown that finite element modeling is capable of giving accurate prediction of performances. Varying the value of capacitance and material of permanent magnet shows the effect on the dynamic characteristics in this paper.

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Design of Mover for LMTT based on Capstone Design (창의공학설계를 기반으로 한 LMTT용 이동체의 설계)

  • Han, Dong-Seop;An, Tae-Won;Lee, Seong-Wook;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • LMTT (Linear Motor based Transfer Technology), which is a new type transfer system used in the maritime container terminal for the port automation, is driven by PM LSM (Permanent Magnetic Linear Synchronous Motor), and largely consists of a controller, shuttle car, and rail. The shuttle car is divided into the frame part, the driving part, and wheels. Because the shuttle car is supported by four wheels in opposition to have five times length for the width of it, a larger deflection than other transfer system using the linear motor occurs. This deflection changes the gap between the mover and the stator, and then brings on an ununiform thrust force. So in this study, we dealt with the structural design for the mover of the shuttle car to generate the uniform thrust force for the efficient control of it. For the investigation, the thickness for each beam of the mover was adopted as design variables, the weight of the mover as objective function, and stress and deflection of the mover as constraint condition.

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Torque error compensation of SPMSM drives with a stator flux linkage observer at low speed (쇄교자속관측기를 이용한 저속 영역에서의 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 토크 오차 보상기법)

  • Choi, Sung-min;Park, Chang-Seok;Lee, Jae-Suk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1031-1035
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    • 2018
  • A compensation algorithm targeting for torque development from a SPMSM including a low speed operation is presented in this paper. As known, PM flux linkage in SPMSM is varied by temperature. Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) uses the calculated PM flux linkage, and torque error occurs due to change of PM flux linkage. In the manuscript, estimated PM flux linkage is obtained using a stator flux observer. The torque error is corrected using the estimated PM flux linkage. The proposed algorithm is implemented and verified in simulation and experiment.