• 제목/요약/키워드: PM(Program Management)

검색결과 262건 처리시간 0.027초

중년여성의 성기능 장애에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Sexual Dysfunction among Middle Aged Women)

  • 박형숙;변은경;이춘이;김남희
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to identify prevalence of sexual dysfunction and to determine factors influencing sexual dysfunction in middle aged women. The participants were 285 middle aged women. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which were constructed to include general characteristics, FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index), sexual knowledge, sexual satisfaction. The mean score FSFI, sexual knowledge, sexual satisfaction were $14.82{\pm}5.74$, $11.25{\pm}2.67$, $45.84{\pm}8.60$, respectively. The score for sexual dysfunction showed significant difference age(F=3.52, p=.031) and health status(F=3.66, p=.013). Sexual dysfunction had significant positive correlation to sexual satisfaction(r=.46, p<001). Age and sexual satisfaction were significant predictor and accounted for 22% of the variance in sexual dysfunction middle aged women. Future sexual dysfunction management program for middle aged women should be considered their emotional, psychological, socio-environmental factors.

중소병원 간호사의 신체 억제대 사용에 대한 인식 (A Study on perceptions about physical restraint use of nurse in small and medium sized hospitals)

  • 김남석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 300병상 미만 중소병원 간호사의 신체 억제대 사용에 대한 인식을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. SPSS 통계프로그램을 사용하여 서술통계, t-test, ANOVA, factor analysis로 연구 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 간호사의 신체 억제대 사용 인식에 대한 전체 평균은($3.91{\pm}0.54$)으로 높은 인식률을 나타내었다. 요인분석 결과 '문제행동관리($3.81{\pm}0.67$)', '의료적 처치 유지($4.11{\pm}0.60$)', '환자안전($4.13{\pm}0.63$)' 3개의 요인으로 분류되었다. 신체 억제대를 사용하는 이유 중 가장 중요하다고 인식하는 항목은 침대에서 떨어지지 않도록 환자를 보호하기 위해($4.37{\pm}0.68$)로 환자안전이었다. 중소병원에서 근무하는 간호사의 신체 억제대 사용에 대한 특성과 요인을 파악하고, 신체 억제대 사용에 대한 정확한 이해를 바탕으로 최소한의 신체적 억제대 사용 및 환자의 안전과 권리보장에 대한 인식 필요하다. 그러므로 이를 위해 다양한 상황에서 사용하는 신체 억제대에 대한 직무교육이 필요하며, 간호업무 실정에 맞도록 교육 및 중재프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

Integrating Machine Reliability and Preventive Maintenance Planning in Manufacturing Cell Design

  • Das, Kanchan;Lashkari, R.S.;Sengupta, S.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a model for designing cellular manufacturing systems (CMS) by integrating system cost, machine reliability, and preventive maintenance (PM) planning. In a CMS, a part is processed using alternative process routes, each consisting of a sequence of visits to machines. Thus, a level of 'system reliability' is associated with the machines along the process route assigned to a part type. Assuming machine reliabilities to follow the Weibull distribution, the model assigns the machines to cells, and selects, for each part type, a process route which maximizes the overall system reliability and minimizes the total costs of manufacturing operations, machine underutilization, and inter-cell material handling. The model also incorporates a reliability based PM plan and an algorithm to implement the plan. The algorithm determines effective PM intervals for the CMS machines based on a group maintenance policy and thus minimizes the maintenance costs subject to acceptable machine reliability thresholds. The model is a large mixed integer linear program, and is solved using LINGO. The results point out that integrating PM in the CMS design improves the overall system reliability markedly, and reduces the total costs significantly.

당뇨환자의 신경병증 통증과 혈당조절정도 및 자가관리간의 관계 (The Relationship between Neuropathic Pain and Glycemic Control, Self Management in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients)

  • 서영미;최원희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1774-1780
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 당뇨 환자를 대상으로 신경병증 통증과 혈당조절정도 및 자가관리간의 관계를 파악하는 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 자료는 일 대학교 병원의 내분비 내과에서 2011년 5월 10일부터 5월 31일까지 당뇨로 방문한 환자 중 연구기준에 적합한 108명을 대상으로 자가보고식 설문지와 의무기록을 이용하여 수집되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 18.0을 이용하여 서술통계와 Pearson's correlation coefficient를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 당뇨환자의 통증은 $9.3{\pm}0.4$점이었으며 당화혈색소 수치는 7.5% 이상인 군이 33.3%를 차지하였고 자가관리는 $5.40{\pm}0.76$점이었다. 당뇨환자의 신경병증 통증은 혈당조절 정도가 양호할수록(r=.18, p=.035), 자가관리 수행정도가 높을수록(r=-.19, p=.023) 적었다. 결론적으로 당뇨환자의 신경병증 통증을 조절하기 위하여 보다 엄격한 혈당관리와 자가관리를 향상시키는 노력이 필요하다.

가족 사별 후의 슬픔 경험, 가족의 강인성 및 관리자원과의 관계 (Grief, Family Hardiness and Family Resource for Management after Bereavement of Family Member)

  • 전미영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.1569-1579
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the level of grief experience, family hardiness and family resource for management after bereavement of a family member. The subjects of this study were 100 family members who had lost a family member from cancer within the past two years. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, and Pearson correlation. The results were as follows. 1. The mean score for the level of grief was 2.84 $\pm$ 0.66. The mean score for the a family hardiness was 3.08 $\pm$ 0.39. The mean score for the level of family resource management was 2.70 $\pm$ 0.35. 2. The level of grief experience differed respondent's age was F=2.95, p=.02, and type of bereavement was t=2.01, p=.04. 3. The level of family hardiness was not significantly different according to respondent's and familial characteristics. 4. The level of family resource management differed according to monthly income of the family (F=3.98, p=.01). 5. There were negative correlations between grief experience and family hardiness (r= -.551, p<.001), grief experience and family resource for management (r=-.351, p<.001). Family hardiness was positively related with family resource for management (r=.709, p<.001). In conclusion, family hardiness and family resource management were identified as important variables that contributed to reduce the grief experience. Therefore, it is important to develop nursing intervention that enhances family hardiness and family resource for management for bereaved family.

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간호 대학생의 환자 의료정보 보호행동에 대한 동의 및 실천정도 (A study on the Student Nurse's Perception and Performance Protecting Behavior for the Patient Medical Information)

  • 정귀임;정하윤
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the student nurse's perception and performance about the protecting behavior of the medical information. The subjects of the study were 365 senior nursing students. The data was analyzed by SPSS PC 19.0 program. 1) The mean scores of perception and performance by student nurse's on protecting behavior of the medical information were $4.39{\pm}0.40$ and $3.71{\pm}0.57$. 2) The perception on protecting behavior of the medical information was heavily dependent on the following age. 3) The performance on protecting behavior of the medical information was heavily dependent on the following career interests and work unit. 4) There was a positive correlation between the perception and performance about the protecting behavior of the medical information. The results showed the statistically significant partial correlation between the perception and performance. Therefore, it is suggested to apply the concrete education program to enhance the perception in order to improve the performance.

요양병원 간호사의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도와 수행도 (Recognition and Performance Level of Hospital Infection Control in Nurses of Long-term Care Hospital)

  • 정하윤;정윤경
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term care hospital nurse's recognition and performance level of hospital infection control. The subjects of the study were 147 long-term care hospital nurses. The period of data collection was from April 1 to 30, 2013. The data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 program. The result are as followed; First, the total average scores of the recognition and performance by long-term care hospital nurses of hospital infection control were $4.64{\pm}0.32$ and $4.21{\pm}0.23$. Second, recognition of hospital infection control was significantly different according to position and hospital infection control education experience. Performance of hospital infection control was significantly different according to education level and hospital infection control education experience. Third, there was a positive correlation between the degree of recognition and performance of hospital infection control. Therefore, it is suggested to apply the concrete education program to enhance the recognition in order to improve the performance of hospital infection control of the Long-term hospital nurses.

임부의 영유아 구강보건지식에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Infantile Oral Health Knowledge in Pregnant Women)

  • 강현경;이선옥
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify influencing factors associated with infantile oral health knowledge among pregnant women. The participants were 300 pregnant women who agreed to participate in this study. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and simultaneous multiple regression using the SPSS 21.0 ver program. Findings of the study can be summarized as follows. First, the infantile oral health knowledge of primigravida total score was $28.80{\pm}3.02$, and multigravida total score was $30.23{\pm}2.94$. Second, infantile oral health knowledge different according to education, experience of delivery, experience of oral health education and need of oral health education, Third, a positive correlation existed between need of oral health education, experience of delivery, education, and experience of oral health education. Forth, the predictors that affect the infantile oral health knowledge were experience of delivery, need of oral health education, experience of oral health education, education,. Consequently, it was necessary to encourage primigravida to take part in infantile oral health education program and oral health projects.

당뇨병 환자 교육에 따른 지식, 자기효능감 및 자기관리행위의 변화: 세종특별자치시 고혈압·당뇨병 등록교육센터 등록자를 중심으로 (Improvement of Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Behaviors among Diabetic Patients participated in the Education Program of Sejong Center for Hypertension and Diabetes Management)

  • 정진규;정은영;김아련;박현진;김윤정;반영화;김종성;윤석준;김순영;안순기;남해성
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 2014년 5월부터 2015년 5월까지 세종특별자치시 고혈압 당뇨병 등록교육센터에서 교육 받은 당뇨병 환자 39명을 대상으로 교육 프로그램의 효과를 평가하고자 실시되었다. 프로그램은 제2형 당뇨병에 대한 질환, 영양, 운동 등에 관한 내용으로 2일 동안 2회의 세션(세션 당 45 분)으로 구성되었다. 교육 전에 당뇨병에 관한 지식, 자기효능감, 자기관리행위 등을 평가하였고, 교육 직후에 지식과 자기효능감 평가, 교육 후 12주째에 자기관리행위를 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 당뇨병 지식 점수(10점 만점)는 프로그램 전후 평균 5.72점에서 8.21점으로 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.001), 자기효능감 점수(10점 만점)는 프로그램 전후 6.88점에서 8.16점으로 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.001). 자기관리행위 점수는 프로그램 전 5점 만점 중 3.59점이었던 것이 프로그램 종료 12주째에 4.35점으로 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.001). 본 프로그램은 당뇨병 지식, 자기효능감, 자기관리행위 등의 향상을 통해 등록환자의 효과적인 당뇨병 관리에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

일 지역 중년여성의 폐경증상과 폐경관리와의 관계에 대한 연구 (An Analysis of the Relationship between Climacteric Symptoms and Management of Menopause in Middle-aged Women)

  • 송애리
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.308-322
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between climacteric symptoms and management of menopause of middle -aged women. The subjects of this study were 261 women(40 to 60 years old). Data were collected from Jun. 1 to Jul. 15, 2001 by a structured questionnaire. The instruments employed were : 1) The Climacteric Symptoms Scale developed by Aeri Song and Eun soon Chung(1998). 2) The Management of Menopause Scale developed by Aeri Song(1997). The data were analyzed by the SPSS p.c. program using t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Mean score of climacteric symptoms was $2.18{\pm}0.39$(Maximum 4, Minimum 1). The mean scores among the categories of climacteric symptoms, in descending order, were : a) physical and physiological reactions ($2.62{\pm}0.53$), b) social and family relationships ($2.23{\pm}0.50$), c) psychiatric and psychological reactions ($2.08{\pm}0.49$), d) relationship with sexual partner($1.73{\pm}0.54$), e) genitourinary reactions ($1.72{\pm}0.55$). 2. Mean score of management of menopause was $1.79{\pm}0.45$ (Maximum 4, Minimum 1). The mean scores among the categories of management of menopause, in descending order, were : a) dietary management($2.57{\pm}0.52$), b) self control ($2.24{\pm}0.57$), c) management of exercise and physical activity($2.14{\pm}0.75$), d) management of sex life($1.71{\pm}0.47$), e) management of professional health maintenance($1.61{\pm}0.59$). 3. There were statistically significant differences in the score of middle-aged women's self reported climacteric symptoms according to : a) occupation (t=-2.79, p<0.001) b) marriage state (t=-2.29, p<0.05) c) age of menarche (F=4.66, p<0.001) d) method of Sanhujori (post natal care & treatment) (F=4.22, p<0.001) e) hormone replacement therapy (t=-3.09, p<0.05). From the above statistics, several significant findings were noted : a) There were more climacteric symptoms from those who were unemployed, those who had no partner or were divorced and those who started a menarche earlier. b) There were less climacteric symptoms reported from those on hormone replacement therapy and those who followed their parents or parents-in-law advice regarding Sanhujori (postnatal care) 4. There were statistically significant differences in the score of middle-aged women's self reported management of menopause according to : The educational background (F=7.63, p<0.001), religion (F=3.74, p<0.001), income (F=3.65, p<0.001), number of parity (F=4.87, p<0.001), method of Sanhujori(postnatal care) (F=5.73, p<0.001), period of Sanhujori (postnatal care) (F=2.81, p<0.05), hormone replacement therapy (t=3.81, p<0.001). Women with higher educational background, strong religion, higher income, large number of parity, managed their post natal care well, were on HRT, managed their menopause significantly better than the others who took part in the survey. 5. It will be noted from the above that women's degree of climacteric symptoms showed a negative correlation to the management of menopause(r=-0.2146, p<0.001). The findings shown above suggest the need to develop a variable management of menopause, in order to improve climacteric symptoms of middle-aged women. It is hoped that the above findings will stimulate more detailed research into this matter, and thereby enable guidance to be given to women going through the menopause to cope with it in a less stressful way.

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