• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to assess vitamin $B_6$ intake and status in Korean patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Sixty-four patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and 8-11% glycated hemoglobin (A1C), along with 28 age-matched non-diabetic subjects, participated. Dietary vitamin $B_6$ intake was estimated by the 24 hour recall method and plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) was measured. There was a significant difference in daily total calorie intake between the diabetic and non-diabetic groups ($1,917{\pm}376$ vs $2,093{\pm}311\;kcal$). There were no differences in intake of total vitamin $B_6$ ($2.51{\pm}0.91$ vs $2.53{\pm}0.81\;mg/d$) or vitamin $B_6$/1,000 kcal ($1.31{\pm}0.42$ vs $1.20{\pm}0.32\;mg$) between the diabetic and non-diabetic groups, and I intakes of total vitamin $B_6$ were above the Korean RDA in both groups ($180.0{\pm}57.9$ vs $179.0{\pm}65.4$). There was a higher percentage of diabetic subjects whose plasma PLP concentration was < 30 nmol/L compared to non-diabetic group. Plasma PLP levels tended to be lower in the diabetic subjects than in the non-diabetic subjects, although the difference was not statistically significant due to a large standard deviation ($80.0{\pm}61.2\;nmol/L$ vs $68.2{\pm}38.5\;nmol/L$). Nevertheless, plasma PLP levels should be monitored in pre-diabetic patients with diabetic risk factors as well as in newly diagnosed diabetic patients for long-term management of diabetes, even though this factor is not a major risk factor that contributes to the development of degenerative complications in certain patients.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제64권5호
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• pp.854-862
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of different levels of crude protein (CP) diets supplemented with dietary protease on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of the weanling pigs. In a 5-week study, 100 crossbred ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) of weaner pigs that have an average initial body weight (BW) of 7.17±1.06 kg were assigned to one of four dietary treatments with 5 replications and 5 pigs (3 gilts and 2 castrated male pigs) per pen in a randomized complete block design. The dietary treatments were as follows: Phase 1: CON: basal diets (20.60% CP); low protein (LP): CON - 0.30% CP; PLP1: (CON - 0.30% CP) + 0.05% protease; PLP2: (CON - 0.50% CP) + 0.05% protease. Phase 2: CON: basal diets (18.88% CP); LP: CON - 0.30% CP; PLP1: (CON - 0.30% CP) + 0.05% protease; PLP2: (CON - 0.50% CP) + 0.05% protease. The addition of protease to low CP diets significantly increased the feed conversion ratio (FCR) (p = 0.039), BW (p = 0.046), average daily gain (ADG) (p = 0.049), and average daily feed intake (ADFI) tended to increase (p = 0.053) in the young pigs during phase 1. However, FCR tended to increase throughout the experiment but did not change during phase 2, whereas BW, ADG, and ADFI stayed unchanged throughout phase 2 and overall. There was no significant difference in dry matter, nitrogen (N), and gross energy of nutrient digestibility in all phases and overall in weaned pigs with low CP when protease was fed. In contrast, adding protease to the low CP diets increased the tendency of N digestibility (p = 0.059) during phase 1. It is concluded that dietary protease supplementation tended to increase N retention during the first phase of the weaning period, hence increasing piglet performance.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.1575-1580
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 차세대 유럽형 지상파 TV 표준으로 제정된 DVB-T2(Digital Video Broadcasting-the 2nd Generation Terrestrial) 수신기 설계를 위해 USB 기반 윈도우 환경에서 DVB-T2용 MPEG2-TS 스트림의 수신결과를 분석한다. DVB-T2 수신기의 수신 성능분석으로 파일 모드 및 이더넷 모드에서 수신한 스트림의 기저대역 프레임을 분석하고, BICM(Bit Interleaved Coding and Modulation) 수신모듈의 PLP(Physical Layer Pipe)와 L1(Layer 1) 신호에 대해 성능을 분석한다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2009

목 적: 저자들은 단일 병원에서 발생한 장중첩증의 환아들 중 재발성 장중첩증의 특성 및 예후 그리고 병적 선두의 유무 및 연관성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법: 1994년 5월부터 2009년 6월까지 장중첩증으로 단국대학교병원 소아청소년과 및 소아외과에 입원하였던 590명의 환자 중 2회 이상의 장중첩증이 발생한 54명의 환아와 비수술적 정복술에 실패하여 수술을 시행하고 영상의학적 검사에서 병적 선두가 의심되었던 90명 총 144명을 대상으로 하였다. 144명의 의무기록지를 후향적으로 분석하여 재발성 장중첩증이 있었던 54명의 특성(재발률, 재발 횟수, 첫 재발까지의 기간, 정복술 각각의 재발률)과 병적 선두의 종류, 선두의 위치, 재발의 유무, 진단 방법 등에 대하여 알아보았다. 예후는 3회 이상의 장중첩증이 있었고, 2009년 7월까지 전화방문을 통해 추적관찰이 가능하였던 17명을 대상으로 하였다. 통계적 분석은 Pearson 선형상관분석, Fisher's exact test 그리고 Mann-Whitney 검정을 사용하였다. p값이 0.05 미만인 경우를 통계적으로 유의하다고 판정하였다. 결 과: 중첩증의 재발률은 총 590명 중 54명(9.2%)이었다. 54명 중 남아 37명(68.5%), 여아 17명(34.2%)으로 남아에서 2.1배 더 많았다. 초기 중첩증 시 평균 연령은 11.7${\pm}$9.2개월(2~38)이었다. 재발의 빈도는 1회가 35명(64.8%), 2회 10명(18.5%), 3회 3명(5.6%), 4회 3명(5.6%), 5회 1명(1.9%), 6회 1명, 7회 1명이었다. 첫 재발까지의 기간은 평균 130${\pm}$175일(12시간~3년)이었다. 재발의 빈도와 처음 재발사이 기간과는 상관관계가 없었다(r=.0.064, p=0.643). 공기 정복술은 118회 시행 후 재발은 77예(65.2%), 바륨 정복술은 21회 시행 후 14예(66.7%), 도수 정복술은 9회 시행 후 3예(33.3%)로 재발률은 바륨 정복술이 가장 높았으나 통계적 유의성은 없었다(p=0.131). 병적 선두는 전체 590명 중 18명 (3.0%)에서 관찰되었고, 재발성 장중첩증이 있었던 54명의 환자 중에서는 7명(12.9%) 있었다. 병적 선두로는 림프양 증식증이 13예(72.2%), Meckel 게실 2예(11.3%), 중복 낭종 1예(5.5%), 소장 용종 1예, 그리고 선근종 1예가 관찰되었다. 다른 유도 병변으로는 맹장과 말단 회장에 선천성 밴드가 4예가 있었다. 재발성 장중첩증이 있었던 54명 중 병적 선두가 있었던 7명에서 중첩증 횟수의 평균은 4.7${\pm}$1.9회로 47명의 2.4${\pm}$0.9회 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(p=0.023). 3회 이상의 중첩증이 있었고 추적관찰이 가능하였던 17명의 재발의 기간은 평균 17.4${\pm}$19.8개월(2일~72개월)이었다. 수술을 하지 않았던 9명의 재발의 기간은 평균 18.8${\pm}$16.3개월(2일~45개월)이었고 마지막 중첩증 시 평균나이는 32.6${\pm}$16.2개월이었다. 추적관찰 동안 17명 모두 재발은 없었다. 결 론: 병적 선두가 존재하는 환아에서 재발성 중첩증의 빈도가 높으며 3회 이상의 중첩증이 있는 경우는 병적 선두에 대한 조사를 시행하여 제거술을 시행하거나 비수술적 정복술을 시행하며 추적관찰을 할 수 있다. 추후 중첩증의 재발을 막을 수 있는 치료법에 대한 더 많은 연구가 시행되어야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• 좋은식품
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• 통권148호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1999

• 생명과학회지
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• 제17권7호통권87호
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• pp.970-975
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• 2007

국내해안의 젓갈과 김치류로부터 86종의 GABA 생산균주를 분리하였다. 분리된 균주들을 Thin layer chromatography를 이용하여 GABA 생성능이 우수한 AML15, AML45-1, AML72의 3종의 균주를 선발하였다. 선별된 3종의 균주의 아미노산 분석 결과 GABA 생성능이 가장 우수한 AML15 균주를 본 실험에 사용하였다. AML15의 분류학적 위치를 규명하기 위하여 16S ribosomal DNA 영역의 부분염기서열 분석을 실시하였다. 165 rDNA 분석결과 Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367과 99%의 유사도를 나타내어 L. brevis AML15로 명명하였다. MRS 배지에 최종 전환 농도로 설정된 5%(w/v) monosodium glutamic acid를 첨가하고 배지의 초기 pH를 4.0, 5.0과 6.0으로 조정하여 배양한 결과 배지의 초기 pH가 5.0일 때 GABA 생성능이 가장 높게 조사되었다. GABA 생산배지에 GAD 효소활성에 조효소로 작용하는 PLP를 0. 10. 50과 100 ${\mu}M$의 농도로 첨가하여 아미노산 분석결과 PLP를 10${\mu}M$ 첨가하였을 때 10,424 $nM/{\mu}$l의 GABA가생산되었다. PLP를 첨가하지 않았을 때보다 PLP 첨가 후 GABA 생성이 증가됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2005

Myo-inositol monophosphate phosphatase (IMPP) is a key enzyme in the phosphoinositide cell-signaling system. This study found that incubating the IMPP from a porcine brain with pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) resulted in a time-dependent enzymatic inactivation. Spectral evidence showed that the inactivation proceeds via the formation of a Schiff's base with the amino groups of the enzyme. After the sodium borohydride reduction of the inactivated enzyme, it was observed that 1.8 mol phosphopyridoxyl residues per mole of the enzyme dimer were incorporated. The substrate, myo-inositol-1-phosphate, protected the enzyme against inactivation by PLP. After tryptic digestion of the enzyme modified with PLP, a radioactive peptide absorbing at 210 nm was isolated by reverse-phase HPLC. Amino acid sequencing of the peptide identified a portion of the PLP-binding site as being the region containing the sequence L-Q-V-S-Q-Q-E-D-I-T-X, where X indicates that phenylthiohydantoin amino acid could not be assigned. However, the result of amino acid composition of the peptide indicated that the missing residue could be designated as a phosphopyridoxyl lysine. This suggests that the catalytic function of IMPP is modulated by the binding of PLP to a specific lysyl residue at or near its substrate-binding site of the protein.

• 대한지역사회영양학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한지역사회영양학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 및 사단법인 창립총회:한국인의 적정 소금섭취를 위한 식생활 전략
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• pp.428.1-428
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• 2002

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.609-616
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• 2007

Palletizing is necessary to promote the efficiency of storage and shipping tasks. These are, however some of the most monotonous, heavy and laborious tasks in the factory. Therefore many types of robot palletizing systems have been developed, but many robot motion commands still depend on the teaching pendent. That is, an operator inputs the motion command lines one by one. It is very troublesome, and most of all, the user must know how to type the code. That is why we propose a new GUI (Graphic User Interface) Palletizing System. To cope with this issue, we proposed a 'PLP' (Pallet Loading Problem) algorithm, Fast Algorithm and realize 3D auto-patterning visualization interface. Finally, we propose the robot palletizing simulator. Internally, the schematic of this simulator is as follows. First, an user inputs the physical information of object. Second, simulator calculates the optimal pattern for the object and visualizes the result. Finally, the calculated position data of object is passed to the robot simulator. To develop the robot simulator, we use an articulated robot, and analyze the kinematics and dynamics. Especially, All problem including thousands of boxes were completely calculated in less than 1 second and resulted in optimal solutions by the Fast Algorithm.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.1021-1029
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• 2022

Objective: The study was aimed to investigate the rules of postprandial changes in intestine digesta dry matter (DM) flow and amino acid digestibility of growing pigs fed low-protein (LP) diets made of different starch. Methods: Eight barrows (28.8±2.1 kg) with a T-cannula at the distal ileum were randomly allotted to an 8×3 Youden square design. Treatments included: waxy corn starch LP (WLP); corn starch LP (CLP) and pea starch LP (PLP). Diets were given at 08:00 and 20:00. Digesta samples were collected in six 2-h stages from 08:00 to 20:00. Results: The Cr concentrations of ileal digesta increased and then decreased in WLP and CLP, while increased continuously in PLP as time passed after postprandial (p<0.05). Higher average Cr concentrations (0.78% and 0.84% vs 0.70%; p<0.05) and lower average DM flow (181.1 g/kg and 166.3 g/kg vs 240.3 g/kg; p<0.001) were observed in WLP and CLP, compared with PLP. The apparent ileal digestibility coefficient of most amino acids in WLP and CLP increased compared with that in PLP. No difference in lysine or methionine digestibility was observed. When digesta were collected in 2-h periods, the apparent ileal digestibility coefficient of amino acids did not change over time. When digesta was collected in 4-h periods from 16:00 to 20:00 and 6-h periods from 14:00 to 20:00 (p<0.05), WLP and CLP showed markedly higher amino acid digestibility than PLP Conclusion: High-amylose slowly digested starch can increase the DM flow at the distal ileum and reduce the apparent ileal digestibility coefficient of amino acids of pigs fed LP diets. Compared with waxy corn starch and corn starch, pea starch reduced the digestibility of amino acids in digesta collected after 4 h postprandial.