• 제목/요약/키워드: PKNU 3

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.026초

고강도강 자동차 부품의 롤 성형 공정의 탄소성 유한요소해석 (Elastic-Plastic Finite Element Analysis of the Roll Forming Process for an Automotive Part of High Strength Steel)

  • 김광희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2005
  • A roll forming process is developed for an automotive part of high strength steel. Forming rolls are designed through the plane strain elastic-plastic finite element analysis to estimate the springback. It is assumed that the process can be approximated as a series of multi-step bending processes. Then the 3D elastic-plastic finite element analysis with the solid element is carried out for the designed roll forming process. The prototype roll forming machine and the forming rolls are made and the experiments are carried out. The results of the analysis and the experiments are compared.

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음향 텔레메트리에 의한 변산반도에서의 참돔(Pagrus major)의 이동 범위 및 행동 특성 (Movement range and behavior characteristics of Pagrus major by acoustic telemetry in Byeonsan Peninsular, Korea)

  • 허겸;허민아;강경미;황두진;신현옥
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2021
  • In order to collect basic information of response behavior of red seabream (Pagrus major) during pilling, works for constructing wind power station in Byeonsan Peninsular, Korea were investigated. Four cultured red seabream CRB1 to CRB4 [total length (TL): 27.1 ± 1.0 cm; body weight: 359 ± 30 g] were tagged with an acoustic tag and used in experiment. CRB1 and CRB2 to CBR4 were released on the sea surface at same time around the constructing site of the wind power plant on September 22, 2017 and July 18, 2018, respectively. The tracking of the CRB1 to CRB2 and CRB3 to CRB4 were conducted for two hours, approximately, using VR100 receiver including a directional hydrophone and VR2W receivers array consisted of 19 presence/absence receivers (VR2W receivers), respectively. The underwater noise level before (no pile driving works) and during pile driving works was measured 116.0-118.0 dB (re 1��Pa) and a maximum of 160 dB (re 1��Pa), respectively. CRB1 moved about 6.0 km with average swimming speed of 80.2 ± 20.5 cm/s for 2.1 hours without pile driving work. The average water depth of the sea bed on the route of CRB1 was 9.1 ± 0.4 m. CRB2 moved about 7.3 km with the average swimming speed of 96.8 ± 27.1 cm/s for 2.1 hours with pile driving work. The water depth of the sea bed on the route of CRB2 was 11.9 ± 0.6 m. At results of the Rayleigh's z-test two fishes CRB1 and CRB2 showed significant directionality in the movement (p < 0.01). Movement mean angles of CRB1 and CRB2 were 92.7 and 251.8°, respectively. CRB2, CRB3 and CRB4 exhibited the escaping behavioral response from the noise of source during the pile driving work. The swimming speed of the CRB2 exposed on the heavy underwater noise stimuli due to the pile driving work was 1.21 times faster than that of the CRB1 exposed on the ambient underwater noise in the study site.

Vidyanusa Mathematic Learning Systems Based on Digital Game by Balanced Design Approach

  • Ramdania, Diena Rauda;Prihatmanto, Ary Setijadi;Kim, Myong Hee;Park, Man-Gon
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2016
  • Educational games offer an opportunity to engage and inspire students to take an interest in every subject material in school. The "fun" obtain when playing games become a trigger for the use of games in learning. However, there are doubts whether the players actually learn while they are having fun. Vidyanusa is an Online Mathematics Education Game being developed by Crayonpedia Education Ecosystem in Indonesia. The learning goal of Vidyanusa is to engage junior high school students in learning mathematics. In this paper, we design the Vidyanusa game material Functions and Relations by using Balanced Design Approach. This approach has three models in succession; the Content Model outlines the purpose of the game, the Task Model maps out the mission, and the Evidence Model outlines student measurement. This paper will then discusses the quality of games produced in term of Usability factor for effective results and objective. The measurement of the game was carried out based on International Standard ISO/IEC 9126-1 FDIS about Software Quality Product.

Mechanical properties of TiO2/epoxy resin nanocomposites

  • Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Woo;Moon, Chang-Kwon
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the properties of epoxy resin using the big-sized titanium oxide nanoparticles. The effects of particle weight fraction and shape of sample on the thermal and mechanical properties in titanium oxide reinforced epoxy resin has been investigated. In addition, the effect of particle dispersion situation on the mechanical properties of nanocomposites has been studied. As a result, the Tg was almost same regardless of the content of nanoparticles. Storage modulus increased up to the content of 3wt% particles and then decreased. Tensile strength and modulus of film-shaped sample with 1wt% was higher than the one of pure epoxy, while other composites were not. The tensile strength of dogbone-shaped sample with 1wt% was only higher than the one of pure epoxy, while other composites were lower than the one of pure epoxy. Tensile modulus of dogbone-shaped samples increased with the content of particles.

RTLS를 이용한 위험구역 관리방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hazardous Area Management using the RTLS)

  • 옥영석;이창희;이종빈;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • Interest to the RTLS is increasing recently, and the RTLS is used in various fields. It is one of applications for locating and tracking using RFID tags which are attached to something like container, pallet, or all thing. In this study, a RTLS system was developed for efficient safe management in chemical industry. This system could manage dangerous substance and a personal history regarding entry. Detailed results of this study are as follows: (1) Through RTLS entry management system which is developed this study, the events along a movement of dangerous substances and the person in charge could be grasped and recorded. (2) A user, goods and a warehouse could be managed and monitored efficiently as using the developed RTLS history system. (3) RTLS system will contribute to efficient safety management of the chemical industry. Besides, RTLS system might be applied to the other industries like shipbuilding and car industry.

방글라데시 해안지대 기후변화에 따른 영세 어업인 생계 위험 경감 방안 (Livelihood Risk Reduction for Artisanal Fisheries Communities due to Climate Change in Coastal Area of Bangladesh)

  • 강경미
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to suggest an alternative income generation (AIG) for local artisanal fisheries communities in the southern coastal area of Bangladesh, which is vulnerable to climate change. To analyze the problems of local artisanal fisheries caused by climate change, field surveys and in-depth interviews with fishermen and government officials were conducted. Livelihood risk factor (LRF) in the marine fishing sector included reduction of fishing days and fish production and damage to fishing vessels and fishing gear due to cyclone and sea-level rise. LRF in the aquaculture sector included cultured fish escape, reduction of aquaculture production, and water pollution due to Monsoon flood. A common challenge for two sectors was high interest rate on commercial loans. Small-scale tank aquaculture is recommended as AIG for securing income of artisanal fisheries communities. In the early stages of dissemination of small-scale tank aquaculture technology, it is necessary to prevent fishermen from struggling to repay high-interest rate loans through technology transfer and facility support by official development assistance. The aquaculture training center, along with the technical education, will also contribute toward expansion of local distribution network and marketing support to establish a value chain for local artisanal fisheries communities.

LED 광원에 대한 암순응시 볼락 (Sebastes inermis)의 시각 스펙트럼 민감도 (Visual spectral sensitivity of dark-adapted rockfish (Sebastes inermis) in LED light source)

  • 허민아;강경미;신현옥
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2015
  • The characteristics of aquatic light fields are generally reflected in the visual systems of fishes inhabiting them. Therefore, research on light sensitivity of fish is useful to explain the correlation between the visual function and habitat, behavior and distribution of fish. Rockfish is an important species in coastal ecology and also one of the main species for culturing in Korea. To make a contribution on the maintenance of the fish resources and understanding the ecology of the rockfish, the visual spectral sensitivities of the dark-adapted rockfishes were measured in the range of visible light (405~660 nm) using a light source of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In order to assess electrophysiological response of the fish, the ERGs (electroretinograms) of the dark-adapted rockfishes were recorded on a data logger (12 bits) and a laptop computer. Juvenile (n=5; weight: $20.3{\pm}5.2g$; total length: $10.3{\pm}0.7cm$) and adult (n=5; weight: $87.8{\pm}21.8g$; total length: $18.1{\pm}1.3cm$) rockfishes were used in experiment. The visual threshold of juvenile and adult rockfish were 11.66 (log quanta/$cm^2/s$) and 11.81 (log quanta/$cm^2/s$) in 574 nm, respectively. The peak wavelength of the spectral sensitivity in the dark-adapted juvenile and adult rockfish was commonly 551 nm (series of green color). Collectively, these results demonstrate that the rockfish has suitable visual capabilities for inhabiting coastal water in Korea.

The study of environmental monitoring by science airship and high accuracy digital multi-spectral camera

  • Choi, Chul-Uong;Kim, Young-Seop;Nam, Kwang-Woo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.750-750
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    • 2002
  • The Airship PKNU is a roughly 12 m (32 ft) long blimp, filled with helium, whose two-gasoline power(3hp per engine) are independently radio controlled. The motors and propellers can be tilted and are attached to the gondola through an axle and supporting braces. Four stabilizing fins are mounted at the tail of the airship. To fill in the helium, a valve is placed at the bottom of the hull. The inaugural flight was on jul. 31.2002 at the Pusan, S.korea Most environment monitoring system\ problem use satellite image. But, Low resolution satellite image (multi-spectral) : 1km ∼ 250 m ground resolutions is lows. So, detail information acquisition is hard at the complex terrain. High resolution satellite image (black and white) 30m : The ground resolution is high. But it is high price, visit cycle and delivery time is long So. We want make high accuracy airship photogrammetry system. This airship can catch picture Multi. spectral Aerial photographing (visible, Near infrared and thermal infrared), and High resolution (over 6million pixel). It can take atmosphere datum (Temperature (wet bulb, dew point, general), Pressure (static, dynamic), Humidity, wind speed). this airship is very Quickness that aircraft install time is lower than 30 minutes, it is compact and that conveyance is easy. High-capacity save image (628 cut per 1time (over 6million and 4band(R,G,B,NIR)) and this airship can save datum this High accuracy navigatin (position and rotate angle) by DGPS tech. and Gyro system. this airship will do monitor about red-tide, sea surface temperate, and CH-A, SS and etc.

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해조류 무절산호조 혹돌잎의 생물학적 특성 및 조직구조 (Biological Characteristics and Tissue Structure of a Crustose Coralline Lithophyllum Alga)

  • 강지영;;이익준;최지영;주진;최유성;황동수;홍용기
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2013
  • 연안 암반지역에서 해조류 군락의 소실 즉 백화 혹은 갯녹음현상은 산호조류와 관련성이 있다. 대표적인 무절산호조의 생물학적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 18S rDNA 유전자를 분석한 결과 혹돌잎(Lithophyllum) 속에 속하는 것을 확인하였고 그 형태적 특성으로 보아 L. yessoense 종인 것으로 유추된다. Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride로서 활력을 측정한 결과 12월에서 2월 사이가 가장 높았으며, 조직 활력을 유지하기 위하여는 $16^{\circ}C$, 16:8 시간 명암 광주기, 30 ${\mu}E/m^2/s$ 광도에서 5일간 최적상태를 보였다. 지방산 조성에서는 EPA가 가장 많은 고도불포화지방산으로서 9.7%를 차지하고 있다. 주사형전자현미경에 의한 표면구조를 보면 평균 3.6 ${\mu}m$ 직경의 둥근 함몰 분화구 모양을 이루며 그 위에 1.0 내지 3.7 ${\mu}m$의 비정형 다각형 구조물들이 덮여져 있다. 이 같은 조성과 구조를 바탕으로 한 생체모방 산호조는 해조류 등에 대한 환경친화적 방오소재로서 활용되어질 수도 있을 것이다.

누에(Silkworm) 추출물을 이용한 기능성 항당뇨음료의 개발 (Development of Anti-diabetes Drink Using with Silkworm(Bombyx mori L.) Extract)

  • 최진호;김대익;박시향;백승진;김남주;류강선
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2003
  • 누에 추출물(SWE)을 사용하여 시판중인 (주)한독약품의 당뇨병 치료제 다오닐(Daonil)과 함께 혈당 강하효과를 분석$.$평가하여 본 결과, 누에 추출물 SWE-30 및 SWE-60투여그룹은 투여 12일째에 대조그룹 대비 25%및 30%의 현저한 혈당 강하효과가 나타났고, 당뇨병 치료제인 다오닐 Daonil-40 및 Daonil-80투여그룹은 투여 12일째 대조그룹 대비 다같이 35%의 혈당 강하효과가 인정되기 때문에 부작용을 수반하고 있는 당뇨병 치료제인 다오닐보다 천연 식품으로 널리 사용되는 누에 추출물을 재료로 한 기능성 항 당뇨음료의 개발은 매우 바람직할 것으로 기대된다. 마찬가지 방법으로 누에 추출물을 사용하여 시판 중에 있는 당뇨병 치료제 다오닐(Daonil)과 함께 중성지질, 과산화지질, 활성산소(OH)의 억제효과 및 생체 방어효소 SOD의 활성을 평가하여 본 결과, 중성지질, 과산화지질, 활성산소의 억제효과는 누에 추출물 SWE-30, 60그룹은 투여 12일부터 대조그룹대비 10-16%, 8-l3%, 19-20%의 억제효과가 인정된 반면 다오닐 Daonil-40, 80그룹은 투여 12일부터 대조그룹 대비 각각 13-30%, 15%, 5-12%의 억제효과가 인정되었고, 생체 방어효소로서 SOD활성은 누에 추출물 SWE-10, 30, 60그룹은 투여 12일부터 대조그룹 대비 10-14%의 증가효과가 인정된 반면 당뇨병 치료제인 다오닐 Daonil-40, 80그룹은 투여 12일부터 대조그룹 대비 20-30%의 활성 증가효과가 인정되었다. 정상인을 대상으로 한 임상실험에서 NIAST에서 100mg 첨가 항 당뇨음료(Drink-I)의 투여는 대조군 대비 17.5%의 혈당강하효과가 인정되었고, PKNU에서 350mg 첨가 항 당뇨음료(Drink-II)의 투여는 20.5%의 현저한 혈당 강하효과가 인정되었다. 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 누에 추출물을 재료로 한 기능성 항 당뇨음료로서 Dia-D의 개발은 매우 바람직할 것으로 기대된다.